See anaphor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “linguistics”",
"word": "logophor"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “linguistics”",
"word": "cataphora"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "anaphora"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from anaphora",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from anaphora.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "anaphors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anaphora",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "anaphora"
},
"expansion": "anaphor (plural anaphors or anaphora)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 117:",
"text": "Thus far, we have established that each other is an NP [noun phrase] which functions as a reciprocal anaphor requiring to take its reference from some antecedent elsewhere in the sentence, and that themselves is an NP which functions as a reflexive anaphor which also requires an antecedent to take its reference from.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression referring to another expression. In stricter uses, an expression referring to something earlier in the discourse or, even more strictly, only reflexive and reciprocal pronouns."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "endophor"
}
],
"id": "en-anaphor-en-noun-nRBCX4kd",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"refer",
"refer"
],
[
"discourse",
"discourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) An expression referring to another expression. In stricter uses, an expression referring to something earlier in the discourse or, even more strictly, only reflexive and reciprocal pronouns."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "anaphora"
},
{
"word": "deixis"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "expression referring to other",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَائِد"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "expression referring to other",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anafoor"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "expression referring to other",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anafora"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression referring to other",
"word": "anafora"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"anaphor"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.nə.fɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-anaphor.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-anaphor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-anaphor.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-anaphor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-anaphor.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.nə.fə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.nə.fɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "anaphor"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “linguistics”",
"word": "logophor"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “linguistics”",
"word": "cataphora"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "anaphora"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from anaphora",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from anaphora.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "anaphors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anaphora",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "anaphora"
},
"expansion": "anaphor (plural anaphors or anaphora)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "endophor"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "anaphora"
},
{
"word": "deixis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 117:",
"text": "Thus far, we have established that each other is an NP [noun phrase] which functions as a reciprocal anaphor requiring to take its reference from some antecedent elsewhere in the sentence, and that themselves is an NP which functions as a reflexive anaphor which also requires an antecedent to take its reference from.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression referring to another expression. In stricter uses, an expression referring to something earlier in the discourse or, even more strictly, only reflexive and reciprocal pronouns."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"refer",
"refer"
],
[
"discourse",
"discourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) An expression referring to another expression. In stricter uses, an expression referring to something earlier in the discourse or, even more strictly, only reflexive and reciprocal pronouns."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"anaphor"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.nə.fɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-anaphor.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-anaphor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-anaphor.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-anaphor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-anaphor.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.nə.fə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.nə.fɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "expression referring to other",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَائِد"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "expression referring to other",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anafoor"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "expression referring to other",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anafora"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression referring to other",
"word": "anafora"
}
],
"word": "anaphor"
}
Download raw JSONL data for anaphor meaning in English (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.