"allyl" meaning in English

See allyl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈælaɪl/, /ˈælɪl/ Forms: allyls [plural]
Etymology: From Latin allium (“garlic”) + -yl. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|allium||garlic}} Latin allium (“garlic”), {{suffix|en||yl}} + -yl Head templates: {{en-noun}} allyl (plural allyls)
  1. (organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical, CH₂=CH-CH₂-, existing especially in oils of garlic and mustard. Wikipedia link: allyl Tags: especially, in-compounds Categories (topical): Organic chemistry Synonyms (organic radical): allyl group Related terms: allylation, allylic, methylene bridge, vinyl Translations (organic radical): al·lil [masculine] (Catalan), 烯丙基 (hei¹ bing² gei¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 烯丙基 (xībǐngjī) (Chinese Mandarin), allyyli (Finnish), allyle [masculine] (French), allile [masculine] (Italian), アリル基 (ariru-ki) (alt: アリルき) (Japanese), 알릴기 (allilgi) (Korean), alila [feminine] (Portuguese), alilo [masculine] (Spanish)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "allium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "garlic"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin allium (“garlic”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "yl"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -yl",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin allium (“garlic”) + -yl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "allyls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "allyl (plural allyls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -yl",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Organic chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "albutoin"
        },
        {
          "word": "alcuronium"
        },
        {
          "word": "aliconazole"
        },
        {
          "word": "alimadol"
        },
        {
          "word": "alizapride"
        },
        {
          "word": "alletorphine"
        },
        {
          "word": "allyl alcohol"
        },
        {
          "word": "allylamine"
        },
        {
          "word": "allylamino"
        },
        {
          "word": "allylate"
        },
        {
          "word": "allylbenzene"
        },
        {
          "word": "allylborane"
        },
        {
          "word": "allylboration"
        },
        {
          "word": "allyl chloride"
        },
        {
          "word": "allylchloride"
        },
        {
          "word": "allylescaline"
        },
        {
          "word": "allylestrenol"
        },
        {
          "word": "allylglycine"
        },
        {
          "word": "allyl isothiocyanate"
        },
        {
          "word": "allylmercaptomethylpenicillin"
        },
        {
          "word": "allylmetal"
        },
        {
          "word": "allylnickel"
        },
        {
          "word": "allylpalladium"
        },
        {
          "word": "allylphenol"
        },
        {
          "word": "allylphosphine"
        },
        {
          "word": "allylsilane"
        },
        {
          "word": "allylstannane"
        },
        {
          "word": "allylsulfide"
        },
        {
          "word": "allylthiourea"
        },
        {
          "word": "allylzinc"
        },
        {
          "word": "almecillin"
        },
        {
          "word": "alphenal"
        },
        {
          "word": "alpiropride"
        },
        {
          "word": "altrenogest"
        },
        {
          "word": "aminoallyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "bromoallyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "cycloallyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "diallyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "dimethylallyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "homoallyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "levallorphan"
        },
        {
          "word": "nalorphine"
        },
        {
          "word": "oxyallyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "polyallyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "Seconal"
        },
        {
          "word": "tetraallyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "triallyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "tricarballylic acid"
        },
        {
          "word": "veralipride"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The univalent radical, CH₂=CH-CH₂-, existing especially in oils of garlic and mustard."
      ],
      "id": "en-allyl-en-noun-ygbWZbo2",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical, CH₂=CH-CH₂-, existing especially in oils of garlic and mustard."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "allylation"
        },
        {
          "word": "allylic"
        },
        {
          "word": "methylene bridge"
        },
        {
          "word": "vinyl"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "organic radical",
          "word": "allyl group"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "organic radical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "al·lil"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "hei¹ bing² gei¹",
          "sense": "organic radical",
          "word": "烯丙基"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xībǐngjī",
          "sense": "organic radical",
          "word": "烯丙基"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "organic radical",
          "word": "allyyli"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "organic radical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "allyle"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "organic radical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "allile"
        },
        {
          "alt": "アリルき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ariru-ki",
          "sense": "organic radical",
          "word": "アリル基"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "allilgi",
          "sense": "organic radical",
          "word": "알릴기"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "organic radical",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "alila"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "organic radical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alilo"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "allyl"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈælaɪl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈælɪl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "allyl"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "albutoin"
    },
    {
      "word": "alcuronium"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliconazole"
    },
    {
      "word": "alimadol"
    },
    {
      "word": "alizapride"
    },
    {
      "word": "alletorphine"
    },
    {
      "word": "allyl alcohol"
    },
    {
      "word": "allylamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "allylamino"
    },
    {
      "word": "allylate"
    },
    {
      "word": "allylbenzene"
    },
    {
      "word": "allylborane"
    },
    {
      "word": "allylboration"
    },
    {
      "word": "allyl chloride"
    },
    {
      "word": "allylchloride"
    },
    {
      "word": "allylescaline"
    },
    {
      "word": "allylestrenol"
    },
    {
      "word": "allylglycine"
    },
    {
      "word": "allyl isothiocyanate"
    },
    {
      "word": "allylmercaptomethylpenicillin"
    },
    {
      "word": "allylmetal"
    },
    {
      "word": "allylnickel"
    },
    {
      "word": "allylpalladium"
    },
    {
      "word": "allylphenol"
    },
    {
      "word": "allylphosphine"
    },
    {
      "word": "allylsilane"
    },
    {
      "word": "allylstannane"
    },
    {
      "word": "allylsulfide"
    },
    {
      "word": "allylthiourea"
    },
    {
      "word": "allylzinc"
    },
    {
      "word": "almecillin"
    },
    {
      "word": "alphenal"
    },
    {
      "word": "alpiropride"
    },
    {
      "word": "altrenogest"
    },
    {
      "word": "aminoallyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "bromoallyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "cycloallyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "diallyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "dimethylallyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "homoallyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "levallorphan"
    },
    {
      "word": "nalorphine"
    },
    {
      "word": "oxyallyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "polyallyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "Seconal"
    },
    {
      "word": "tetraallyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "triallyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "tricarballylic acid"
    },
    {
      "word": "veralipride"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "allium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "garlic"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin allium (“garlic”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "yl"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -yl",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin allium (“garlic”) + -yl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "allyls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "allyl (plural allyls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "allylation"
    },
    {
      "word": "allylic"
    },
    {
      "word": "methylene bridge"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinyl"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms suffixed with -yl",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Cantonese translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "en:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The univalent radical, CH₂=CH-CH₂-, existing especially in oils of garlic and mustard."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical, CH₂=CH-CH₂-, existing especially in oils of garlic and mustard."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "allyl"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈælaɪl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈælɪl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "organic radical",
      "word": "allyl group"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "organic radical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "al·lil"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "hei¹ bing² gei¹",
      "sense": "organic radical",
      "word": "烯丙基"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xībǐngjī",
      "sense": "organic radical",
      "word": "烯丙基"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "organic radical",
      "word": "allyyli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "organic radical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "allyle"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "organic radical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "allile"
    },
    {
      "alt": "アリルき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ariru-ki",
      "sense": "organic radical",
      "word": "アリル基"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "allilgi",
      "sense": "organic radical",
      "word": "알릴기"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "organic radical",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alila"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "organic radical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alilo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "allyl"
}

Download raw JSONL data for allyl meaning in English (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.