"alfaqui" meaning in English

See alfaqui in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /alfəˈkiː/ [UK], /alfaˈkiː/ [UK] Forms: alfaquis [plural]
Etymology: From Spanish alfaquí, from Arabic الفَقِيه (al-faqīh, “the theologian”), from فَقِهَ (faqiha, “to be wise”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|es|alfaquí}} Spanish alfaquí, {{der|en|ar|فقيه|الفَقِيه|the theologian}} Arabic الفَقِيه (al-faqīh, “the theologian”), {{root|en|ar|ف ق ه}} Head templates: {{en-noun}} alfaqui (plural alfaquis)
  1. (historical) An Islamic cleric, an expert in Islamic law and jurisprudence, especially in medieval and early modern Spain. Tags: historical Categories (topical): People Synonyms: alfaki, alfakih, alfaquin Related terms: faki, fiqh Translations (Islamic cleric): alfaquí [masculine] (Spanish)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for alfaqui meaning in English (2.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "alfaquí"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish alfaquí",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "فقيه",
        "4": "الفَقِيه",
        "5": "the theologian"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic الفَقِيه (al-faqīh, “the theologian”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ف ق ه"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Spanish alfaquí, from Arabic الفَقِيه (al-faqīh, “the theologian”), from فَقِهَ (faqiha, “to be wise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alfaquis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "alfaqui (plural alfaquis)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
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          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
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        {
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          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1632, J. Morgan, A Compleat History of the present seat of war in Africa",
          "text": "It was the Head of the Christians Alfaqui, or Priest; so they termed the Cardinal.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1779, Henry Swinburne, Travels through Spain",
          "text": "The Alcayde found the prince playing at chess with an Alfaqui or priest.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1852, Washington Irving, Tales from the Alhambra",
          "text": "The Court of Lions was thronged with guards and courtiers and alfaquis, as in the old times of the Moors […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An Islamic cleric, an expert in Islamic law and jurisprudence, especially in medieval and early modern Spain."
      ],
      "id": "en-alfaqui-en-noun-5Ghfgxro",
      "links": [
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          "jurisprudence",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An Islamic cleric, an expert in Islamic law and jurisprudence, especially in medieval and early modern Spain."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "faki"
        },
        {
          "word": "fiqh"
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alfaki"
        },
        {
          "word": "alfakih"
        },
        {
          "word": "alfaquin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Islamic cleric",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alfaquí"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/alfəˈkiː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/alfaˈkiː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "alfaqui"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "فقيه",
        "4": "الفَقِيه",
        "5": "the theologian"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic الفَقِيه (al-faqīh, “the theologian”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ف ق ه"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Spanish alfaquí, from Arabic الفَقِيه (al-faqīh, “the theologian”), from فَقِهَ (faqiha, “to be wise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alfaquis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "alfaqui (plural alfaquis)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "faki"
    },
    {
      "word": "fiqh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
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        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "English terms derived from Arabic",
        "English terms derived from Spanish",
        "English terms derived from the Arabic root ف ق ه",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:People"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1632, J. Morgan, A Compleat History of the present seat of war in Africa",
          "text": "It was the Head of the Christians Alfaqui, or Priest; so they termed the Cardinal.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1779, Henry Swinburne, Travels through Spain",
          "text": "The Alcayde found the prince playing at chess with an Alfaqui or priest.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1852, Washington Irving, Tales from the Alhambra",
          "text": "The Court of Lions was thronged with guards and courtiers and alfaquis, as in the old times of the Moors […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An Islamic cleric, an expert in Islamic law and jurisprudence, especially in medieval and early modern Spain."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "cleric"
        ],
        [
          "jurisprudence",
          "jurisprudence"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An Islamic cleric, an expert in Islamic law and jurisprudence, especially in medieval and early modern Spain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/alfəˈkiː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/alfaˈkiː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "alfaki"
    },
    {
      "word": "alfakih"
    },
    {
      "word": "alfaquin"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Islamic cleric",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alfaquí"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alfaqui"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.