"alditol" meaning in English

See alditol in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: alditols [plural]
Etymology: ald(ose) + -itol Etymology templates: {{af|en|-itol}} -itol Head templates: {{en-noun}} alditol (plural alditols)
  1. (organic chemistry) Any of a class of acyclic polyols formally derived from an aldose by reduction of the carbonyl functional group. Categories (topical): Organic chemistry Hypernyms: sugar alcohol Related terms: aldehyde, aldol, aldose Translations (acyclic polyol): alditol [masculine] (Spanish)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-itol"
      },
      "expansion": "-itol",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ald(ose) + -itol",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alditols",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "alditol (plural alditols)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -itol",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Organic chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a class of acyclic polyols formally derived from an aldose by reduction of the carbonyl functional group."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "sugar alcohol"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-alditol-en-noun-uvdou1xm",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "acyclic",
          "acyclic"
        ],
        [
          "polyol",
          "polyol"
        ],
        [
          "aldose",
          "aldose"
        ],
        [
          "reduction",
          "reduction"
        ],
        [
          "carbonyl",
          "carbonyl"
        ],
        [
          "functional group",
          "functional group"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) Any of a class of acyclic polyols formally derived from an aldose by reduction of the carbonyl functional group."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "aldehyde"
        },
        {
          "word": "aldol"
        },
        {
          "word": "aldose"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "acyclic polyol",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alditol"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "alditol"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-itol"
      },
      "expansion": "-itol",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ald(ose) + -itol",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alditols",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "alditol (plural alditols)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "sugar alcohol"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aldehyde"
    },
    {
      "word": "aldol"
    },
    {
      "word": "aldose"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms suffixed with -itol",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "en:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a class of acyclic polyols formally derived from an aldose by reduction of the carbonyl functional group."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "acyclic",
          "acyclic"
        ],
        [
          "polyol",
          "polyol"
        ],
        [
          "aldose",
          "aldose"
        ],
        [
          "reduction",
          "reduction"
        ],
        [
          "carbonyl",
          "carbonyl"
        ],
        [
          "functional group",
          "functional group"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) Any of a class of acyclic polyols formally derived from an aldose by reduction of the carbonyl functional group."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "acyclic polyol",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alditol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alditol"
}

Download raw JSONL data for alditol meaning in English (1.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.