See airmass in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "From air + mass.",
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"glosses": [
"a widespread body of air, the properties of which can be identified as: (a) having been established while that air was situated over a particular region of the Earth's surface (airmass source region) and (b) undergoing specific modifications while in transit away from the source region. An air mass is often defined as a widespread body of air that is approximately homogeneous in its horizontal extent, particularly with reference to temperature and moisture distribution; in addition, the vertical temperature and moisture variations are approximately the same over its horizontal extent."
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"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, meteorology) a widespread body of air, the properties of which can be identified as: (a) having been established while that air was situated over a particular region of the Earth's surface (airmass source region) and (b) undergoing specific modifications while in transit away from the source region. An air mass is often defined as a widespread body of air that is approximately homogeneous in its horizontal extent, particularly with reference to temperature and moisture distribution; in addition, the vertical temperature and moisture variations are approximately the same over its horizontal extent."
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qìtuán",
"sense": "a body of air with uniform characteristics",
"word": "气团"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a body of air with uniform characteristics",
"word": "lucht massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a body of air with uniform characteristics",
"word": "ilmamassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a body of air with uniform characteristics",
"word": "mass d’air"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a body of air with uniform characteristics",
"word": "luftmasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a body of air with uniform characteristics",
"word": "légtömeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a body of air with uniform characteristics",
"word": "massa udara"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a body of air with uniform characteristics",
"word": "jisim udara"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a body of air with uniform characteristics",
"word": "hau whakapipi"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a body of air with uniform characteristics",
"word": "massa de ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "massa vozduxa",
"sense": "a body of air with uniform characteristics",
"word": "масса воздуха"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a body of air with uniform characteristics",
"word": "masa de aire"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a body of air with uniform characteristics",
"word": "luft massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a body of air with uniform characteristics",
"word": "hava kütlesi"
}
]
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"ref": "2007, Th. Ratzka et al., “High spatial resolution mid-infrared observations of the low-mass young star TW Hydrae”, in Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 471, →DOI:",
"text": "Unfortunately, the extinction is very sensitive to the airmass[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The amount of air through which light from a celestial object passes, normalized to 1 for an object at zenith."
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"(astronomy) The amount of air through which light from a celestial object passes, normalized to 1 for an object at zenith."
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"a widespread body of air, the properties of which can be identified as: (a) having been established while that air was situated over a particular region of the Earth's surface (airmass source region) and (b) undergoing specific modifications while in transit away from the source region. An air mass is often defined as a widespread body of air that is approximately homogeneous in its horizontal extent, particularly with reference to temperature and moisture distribution; in addition, the vertical temperature and moisture variations are approximately the same over its horizontal extent."
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"(physics, meteorology) a widespread body of air, the properties of which can be identified as: (a) having been established while that air was situated over a particular region of the Earth's surface (airmass source region) and (b) undergoing specific modifications while in transit away from the source region. An air mass is often defined as a widespread body of air that is approximately homogeneous in its horizontal extent, particularly with reference to temperature and moisture distribution; in addition, the vertical temperature and moisture variations are approximately the same over its horizontal extent."
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"text": "Unfortunately, the extinction is very sensitive to the airmass[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The amount of air through which light from a celestial object passes, normalized to 1 for an object at zenith."
],
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"(astronomy) The amount of air through which light from a celestial object passes, normalized to 1 for an object at zenith."
],
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"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qìtuán",
"sense": "a body of air with uniform characteristics",
"word": "气团"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a body of air with uniform characteristics",
"word": "lucht massa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a body of air with uniform characteristics",
"word": "ilmamassa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a body of air with uniform characteristics",
"word": "mass d’air"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a body of air with uniform characteristics",
"word": "luftmasse"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a body of air with uniform characteristics",
"word": "légtömeg"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a body of air with uniform characteristics",
"word": "massa udara"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a body of air with uniform characteristics",
"word": "jisim udara"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a body of air with uniform characteristics",
"word": "hau whakapipi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a body of air with uniform characteristics",
"word": "massa de ar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "massa vozduxa",
"sense": "a body of air with uniform characteristics",
"word": "масса воздуха"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a body of air with uniform characteristics",
"word": "masa de aire"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a body of air with uniform characteristics",
"word": "luft massa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a body of air with uniform characteristics",
"word": "hava kütlesi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:air mass (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "airmass"
}
Download raw JSONL data for airmass meaning in English (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.