See adjoin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adjoinedly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adjoining"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "adjoindre"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman adjoindre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "adiungō"
},
"expansion": "Latin adiungō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman adjoindre, from Latin adiungō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adjoins",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adjoining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "adjoined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "adjoined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adjoin (third-person singular simple present adjoins, present participle adjoining, simple past and past participle adjoined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adjunction"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The living room and dining room adjoin each other.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Graeme Simsion, The Rosie Project, →ISBN, page 55:",
"text": "We were in the living area, which adjoins the kitchen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be in contact or connection with."
],
"id": "en-adjoin-en-verb-~Rz54pbQ",
"links": [
[
"connection",
"connection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To be in contact or connection with."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "graniča",
"sense": "to be in contact or connection with",
"word": "гранича"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dopiram se",
"sense": "to be in contact or connection with",
"word": "допирам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to be in contact or connection with",
"word": "sousedit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be in contact or connection with",
"word": "adjoindre"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to be in contact or connection with",
"word": "testar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graníčitʹ",
"sense": "to be in contact or connection with",
"word": "грани́чить"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "primykátʹ",
"sense": "to be in contact or connection with",
"word": "примыка́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sosédstvovatʹ",
"sense": "to be in contact or connection with",
"word": "сосе́дствовать"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to be in contact or connection with",
"word": "bi dlùth ri"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be in contact or connection with",
"word": "lindar con"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be in contact or connection with",
"word": "colindar con"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Algebra",
"orig": "en:Algebra",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Number theory",
"orig": "en:Number theory",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The ring adjunction #x5C;mathbb#x7B;Q#x7D;#x5B;#x5C;sqrt#x7B;2#x7D;#x5D; can be obtained from #x5C;mathbb#x7B;Q#x7D; by adjoining #x5C;sqrt#x7B;2#x7D; to #x5C;mathbb#x7B;Q#x7D;.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The field adjunction #x5C;mathbb#x7B;Q#x7D;(#x5C;pi) can be obtained from #x5C;mathbb#x7B;Q#x7D; by adjoining #x5C;pi to #x5C;mathbb#x7B;Q#x7D;.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To extend an algebraic object (e.g. a field, a ring, etc.) by adding to it an element not belonging to it and then ensuring closure, for example by also adding all finite power series of the element."
],
"id": "en-adjoin-en-verb-OJhveTpg",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"algebra",
"algebra"
],
[
"number theory",
"number theory"
],
[
"closure",
"closure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, mathematics, chiefly algebra and number theory) To extend an algebraic object (e.g. a field, a ring, etc.) by adding to it an element not belonging to it and then ensuring closure, for example by also adding all finite power series of the element."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"algebra",
"mathematics",
"number-theory",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mathematics: to add (an element) to a structure",
"word": "adjoindre"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ə-join'"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈd͡ʒɔɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-adjoin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adjoin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adjoin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adjoin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adjoin.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-adjoin.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-us-adjoin.oga/En-us-adjoin.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/En-us-adjoin.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪn"
}
],
"word": "adjoin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adjoinedly"
},
{
"word": "adjoining"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "adjoindre"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman adjoindre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "adiungō"
},
"expansion": "Latin adiungō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman adjoindre, from Latin adiungō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adjoins",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adjoining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "adjoined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "adjoined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adjoin (third-person singular simple present adjoins, present participle adjoining, simple past and past participle adjoined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "adjunction"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The living room and dining room adjoin each other.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Graeme Simsion, The Rosie Project, →ISBN, page 55:",
"text": "We were in the living area, which adjoins the kitchen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be in contact or connection with."
],
"links": [
[
"connection",
"connection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To be in contact or connection with."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Algebra",
"en:Mathematics",
"en:Number theory"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The ring adjunction #x5C;mathbb#x7B;Q#x7D;#x5B;#x5C;sqrt#x7B;2#x7D;#x5D; can be obtained from #x5C;mathbb#x7B;Q#x7D; by adjoining #x5C;sqrt#x7B;2#x7D; to #x5C;mathbb#x7B;Q#x7D;.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The field adjunction #x5C;mathbb#x7B;Q#x7D;(#x5C;pi) can be obtained from #x5C;mathbb#x7B;Q#x7D; by adjoining #x5C;pi to #x5C;mathbb#x7B;Q#x7D;.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To extend an algebraic object (e.g. a field, a ring, etc.) by adding to it an element not belonging to it and then ensuring closure, for example by also adding all finite power series of the element."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"algebra",
"algebra"
],
[
"number theory",
"number theory"
],
[
"closure",
"closure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, mathematics, chiefly algebra and number theory) To extend an algebraic object (e.g. a field, a ring, etc.) by adding to it an element not belonging to it and then ensuring closure, for example by also adding all finite power series of the element."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"algebra",
"mathematics",
"number-theory",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ə-join'"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈd͡ʒɔɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-adjoin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adjoin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adjoin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adjoin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adjoin.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-adjoin.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-us-adjoin.oga/En-us-adjoin.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/En-us-adjoin.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "graniča",
"sense": "to be in contact or connection with",
"word": "гранича"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dopiram se",
"sense": "to be in contact or connection with",
"word": "допирам се"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to be in contact or connection with",
"word": "sousedit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be in contact or connection with",
"word": "adjoindre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to be in contact or connection with",
"word": "testar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graníčitʹ",
"sense": "to be in contact or connection with",
"word": "грани́чить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "primykátʹ",
"sense": "to be in contact or connection with",
"word": "примыка́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sosédstvovatʹ",
"sense": "to be in contact or connection with",
"word": "сосе́дствовать"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to be in contact or connection with",
"word": "bi dlùth ri"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be in contact or connection with",
"word": "lindar con"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be in contact or connection with",
"word": "colindar con"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mathematics: to add (an element) to a structure",
"word": "adjoindre"
}
],
"word": "adjoin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for adjoin meaning in English (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.