"adjoin" meaning in All languages combined

See adjoin on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /əˈd͡ʒɔɪn/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-adjoin.wav [Southern-England], En-us-adjoin.oga [US] Forms: adjoins [present, singular, third-person], adjoining [participle, present], adjoined [participle, past], adjoined [past]
enPR: ə-join' Rhymes: -ɔɪn Etymology: From Anglo-Norman adjoindre, from Latin adiungō. Etymology templates: {{der|en|xno|adjoindre}} Anglo-Norman adjoindre, {{der|en|la|adiungō}} Latin adiungō Head templates: {{en-verb}} adjoin (third-person singular simple present adjoins, present participle adjoining, simple past and past participle adjoined)
  1. (transitive) To be in contact or connection with. Tags: transitive Translations (to be in contact or connection with): гранича (graniča) (Bulgarian), допирам се (dopiram se) (Bulgarian), sousedit (Czech), adjoindre (French), testar (Galician), грани́чить (graníčitʹ) (Russian), примыка́ть (primykátʹ) (Russian), сосе́дствовать (sosédstvovatʹ) (Russian), bi dlùth ri (Scottish Gaelic), lindar con (Spanish), colindar con (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-adjoin-en-verb-~Rz54pbQ Disambiguation of 'to be in contact or connection with': 100 0
  2. (transitive, mathematics, chiefly algebra and number theory) To extend an algebraic object (e.g. a field, a ring, etc.) by adding to it (an element not belonging to it) and all finite power series of (the element). Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Algebra, Mathematics, Number theory Translations (mathematics: to add (an element) to a structure): adjoindre (French)
    Sense id: en-adjoin-en-verb-D9vlZMRg Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Topics: algebra, mathematics, number-theory, sciences Disambiguation of 'mathematics: to add (an element) to a structure': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: adjoinedly, adjoining Related terms: adjunction

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for adjoin meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adjoinedly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adjoining"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "adjoindre"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman adjoindre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "adiungō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin adiungō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman adjoindre, from Latin adiungō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adjoins",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adjoining",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adjoined",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adjoined",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "adjoin (third-person singular simple present adjoins, present participle adjoining, simple past and past participle adjoined)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adjunction"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The living room and dining room adjoin each other."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Graeme Simsion, The Rosie Project, page 55",
          "text": "We were in the living area, which adjoins the kitchen.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be in contact or connection with."
      ],
      "id": "en-adjoin-en-verb-~Rz54pbQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "connection",
          "connection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To be in contact or connection with."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "graniča",
          "sense": "to be in contact or connection with",
          "word": "гранича"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dopiram se",
          "sense": "to be in contact or connection with",
          "word": "допирам се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to be in contact or connection with",
          "word": "sousedit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to be in contact or connection with",
          "word": "adjoindre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to be in contact or connection with",
          "word": "testar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "graníčitʹ",
          "sense": "to be in contact or connection with",
          "word": "грани́чить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "primykátʹ",
          "sense": "to be in contact or connection with",
          "word": "примыка́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sosédstvovatʹ",
          "sense": "to be in contact or connection with",
          "word": "сосе́дствовать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to be in contact or connection with",
          "word": "bi dlùth ri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to be in contact or connection with",
          "word": "lindar con"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to be in contact or connection with",
          "word": "colindar con"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Algebra",
          "orig": "en:Algebra",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Number theory",
          "orig": "en:Number theory",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "textbf Q(√) can be obtained from textbf Q by adjoining √ to textbf Q."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To extend an algebraic object (e.g. a field, a ring, etc.) by adding to it (an element not belonging to it) and all finite power series of (the element)."
      ],
      "id": "en-adjoin-en-verb-D9vlZMRg",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "algebra",
          "algebra"
        ],
        [
          "number theory",
          "number theory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, mathematics, chiefly algebra and number theory) To extend an algebraic object (e.g. a field, a ring, etc.) by adding to it (an element not belonging to it) and all finite power series of (the element)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "algebra",
        "mathematics",
        "number-theory",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "mathematics: to add (an element) to a structure",
          "word": "adjoindre"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈd͡ʒɔɪn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɪn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-adjoin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adjoin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adjoin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adjoin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adjoin.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-adjoin.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-us-adjoin.oga/En-us-adjoin.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/En-us-adjoin.oga",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ə-join'"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adjoin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔɪn",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔɪn/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "adjoinedly"
    },
    {
      "word": "adjoining"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "adjoindre"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman adjoindre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "adiungō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin adiungō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman adjoindre, from Latin adiungō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adjoins",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adjoining",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adjoined",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adjoined",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "adjoin (third-person singular simple present adjoins, present participle adjoining, simple past and past participle adjoined)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "adjunction"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The living room and dining room adjoin each other."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Graeme Simsion, The Rosie Project, page 55",
          "text": "We were in the living area, which adjoins the kitchen.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be in contact or connection with."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "connection",
          "connection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To be in contact or connection with."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Algebra",
        "en:Mathematics",
        "en:Number theory"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "textbf Q(√) can be obtained from textbf Q by adjoining √ to textbf Q."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To extend an algebraic object (e.g. a field, a ring, etc.) by adding to it (an element not belonging to it) and all finite power series of (the element)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "algebra",
          "algebra"
        ],
        [
          "number theory",
          "number theory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, mathematics, chiefly algebra and number theory) To extend an algebraic object (e.g. a field, a ring, etc.) by adding to it (an element not belonging to it) and all finite power series of (the element)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "algebra",
        "mathematics",
        "number-theory",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈd͡ʒɔɪn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɪn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-adjoin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adjoin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adjoin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adjoin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adjoin.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-adjoin.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-us-adjoin.oga/En-us-adjoin.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/En-us-adjoin.oga",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ə-join'"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "graniča",
      "sense": "to be in contact or connection with",
      "word": "гранича"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dopiram se",
      "sense": "to be in contact or connection with",
      "word": "допирам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to be in contact or connection with",
      "word": "sousedit"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to be in contact or connection with",
      "word": "adjoindre"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to be in contact or connection with",
      "word": "testar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "graníčitʹ",
      "sense": "to be in contact or connection with",
      "word": "грани́чить"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "primykátʹ",
      "sense": "to be in contact or connection with",
      "word": "примыка́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sosédstvovatʹ",
      "sense": "to be in contact or connection with",
      "word": "сосе́дствовать"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to be in contact or connection with",
      "word": "bi dlùth ri"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to be in contact or connection with",
      "word": "lindar con"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to be in contact or connection with",
      "word": "colindar con"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "mathematics: to add (an element) to a structure",
      "word": "adjoindre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adjoin"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.