"adenyl" meaning in English

See adenyl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: adenyls [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} adenyl (plural adenyls)
  1. (biochemistry) The univalent radical derived from adenine. Categories (topical): Biochemistry Synonyms: adenylate, adenylyl Derived forms: adenylpyrophosphate, adenyltransferase, deadenylase, polyadenylribosylpolymerase Related terms: adenine, adenylic Translations (radical derived from adenine): adenil [masculine] (Spanish)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for adenyl meaning in English (2.1kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adenyls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "adenyl (plural adenyls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biochemistry",
          "orig": "en:Biochemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "adenylpyrophosphate"
        },
        {
          "word": "adenyltransferase"
        },
        {
          "word": "deadenylase"
        },
        {
          "word": "polyadenylribosylpolymerase"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1988, Samuel P. Bessman, Chandra Mohan, “The Intracellular Mechanism of Insulin Action”, in Horst Kleinkauf, Hans von Döhren, Lothar Jaenicke, editors, The Roots of Modern Biochemistry: Fritz Lippmann's Squiggle and its Consequences, Walter de Gruyter, page 663",
          "text": "I was told that he was a great biochemist but he was lost in a futile search for an active acetyl compound when “everybody knew” it was an adenyl acetyl complex.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Peter Palese, editor, Modulation of Host Gene Expression and Innate Immunity by Viruses, Springer, page 45",
          "text": "It is activated by 2'-5' oligoadenylates with at least three adenyl residues and one 5' phosphoryl group.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The univalent radical derived from adenine."
      ],
      "id": "en-adenyl-en-noun-9loLCTEV",
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "univalent",
          "univalent"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ],
        [
          "adenine",
          "adenine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) The univalent radical derived from adenine."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "adenine"
        },
        {
          "word": "adenylic"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adenylate"
        },
        {
          "word": "adenylyl"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "radical derived from adenine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adenil"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "adenyl"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "adenylpyrophosphate"
    },
    {
      "word": "adenyltransferase"
    },
    {
      "word": "deadenylase"
    },
    {
      "word": "polyadenylribosylpolymerase"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adenyls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "adenyl (plural adenyls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "adenine"
    },
    {
      "word": "adenylic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Biochemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1988, Samuel P. Bessman, Chandra Mohan, “The Intracellular Mechanism of Insulin Action”, in Horst Kleinkauf, Hans von Döhren, Lothar Jaenicke, editors, The Roots of Modern Biochemistry: Fritz Lippmann's Squiggle and its Consequences, Walter de Gruyter, page 663",
          "text": "I was told that he was a great biochemist but he was lost in a futile search for an active acetyl compound when “everybody knew” it was an adenyl acetyl complex.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Peter Palese, editor, Modulation of Host Gene Expression and Innate Immunity by Viruses, Springer, page 45",
          "text": "It is activated by 2'-5' oligoadenylates with at least three adenyl residues and one 5' phosphoryl group.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The univalent radical derived from adenine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "univalent",
          "univalent"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ],
        [
          "adenine",
          "adenine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) The univalent radical derived from adenine."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adenylate"
        },
        {
          "word": "adenylyl"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "radical derived from adenine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adenil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adenyl"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.