"acetyl" meaning in English

See acetyl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /əˈsiːtaɪl/ [UK], /əˈsiːtɪl/ [UK], /ˈæsətɪl/ [US], /əˈsiːtɪl/ [US] Forms: acetyls [plural]
Etymology: From Latin acētum (“vinegar”) + Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “substance”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|acētum|t=vinegar}} Latin acētum (“vinegar”), {{der|en|grc|ὕλη|t=substance}} Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “substance”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} acetyl (plural acetyls)
  1. (organic chemistry) The univalent radical CH₃CO- derived from acetic acid. Wikidata QID: Q481808 Categories (topical): Organic chemistry Synonyms: ethanoyl Related terms: acet- (alt: aceto-) Translations (univalent radical): acetil [masculine] (Catalan), acetilo (Esperanto), asetyyli (Finnish), acétyl [masculine] (French), acetilo (Ido), acetile [masculine] (Italian), acetyl [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), استیل (asetil) (Ottoman Turkish), استیل (Persian), acetyl [masculine] (Polish), acetil [masculine] (Romanian), acetilo [masculine] (Spanish), acetil [masculine] (Spanish), acetyl [common-gender] (Swedish), asetil (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-acetyl-en-noun-en:Q481808 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences Derived forms: acebutolol, acetamide, acetergamine, acetoacetyl, acetylacetone, acetyladenylate, acetylajmaline, acetylaminen, acetylamino, acetylase, acetylate, acetylbenzoate, acetylbenzoic, acetylbiuret, acetyl bromide, acetylcarbazole, acetylcarbromal, acetylcarnitine, acetylcellulose, acetylchitooligosaccharide, acetyl chloride, acetylcholine, acetylcholinesterase, acetyl CoA, acetyl-CoA carboxylase, acetyl-CoA synthetase, acetyl coenzyme A, acetylcyanide, acetylcysteine, acetyldigitoxin, acetyldigoxin, acetylene, acetylenediurein, acetylesterase, acetylferrocene, acetylfluoride, acetylgalactosamide, acetylgalactosamine, acetylglucomannan, acetylglucosaminyl, acetylhydrolase, acetylic, acetylide, acetyliodide, acetylisoquinoline, acetyllactosamine, acetylleucine, acetyllysine, acetylmannosamine, acetylmethadol, acetylmethionine, acetylmethylcarbinol, acetylmuramic, acetylmuramidase, acetylmuramyl, acetylneuraminic, acetylome, acetylornithine, acetyloxy, acetylperoxide, acetylphenol, acetylphenylhydrazine, acetylpolyamine, acetylproteome, acetylpyridine, acetylpyrroline, acetylrosaniline, acetylsalicylate, acetylsalicylic, acetylsalol, acetylserotonin, acetylspermidine, acetylspermine, acetyltannic, acetyltannic acid, acetylthiocholine, acetylthymol, acetyltransfer, acetyltransferase, acetyltropeine, acetylurea, acetylxylan, azidoacetyl, cyanoacetyl, deacetyltransferase, diacetyl, diacetylverrucarol, diphenylacetyl, etacepride, guacetisal, hexaacetylmannitol, iocetamic acid, monoacetyl, N-acetyl-dihydroxyhomotyrosine, N-acetyl-p-aminophenol, tetraacetylethylenediamine, thioacetyl, triacetyloleandomycin, ulipristal

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        "2": "la",
        "3": "acētum",
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “substance”)",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin acētum (“vinegar”) + Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “substance”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "acetyls",
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      ]
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "acetyl (plural acetyls)",
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "acebutolol"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetamide"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetergamine"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetoacetyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylacetone"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetyladenylate"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylajmaline"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylaminen"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylamino"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylase"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylate"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylbenzoate"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylbenzoic"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylbiuret"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetyl bromide"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylcarbazole"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylcarbromal"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylcarnitine"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylcellulose"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylchitooligosaccharide"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetyl chloride"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylcholine"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylcholinesterase"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetyl CoA"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetyl-CoA carboxylase"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetyl-CoA synthetase"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetyl coenzyme A"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylcyanide"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylcysteine"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetyldigitoxin"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetyldigoxin"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylene"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylenediurein"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylesterase"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylferrocene"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylfluoride"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylgalactosamide"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylgalactosamine"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylglucomannan"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylglucosaminyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylhydrolase"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylic"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylide"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetyliodide"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylisoquinoline"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetyllactosamine"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylleucine"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetyllysine"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylmannosamine"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylmethadol"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylmethionine"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylmethylcarbinol"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylmuramic"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylmuramidase"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylmuramyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylneuraminic"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylome"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylornithine"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetyloxy"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylperoxide"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylphenol"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylphenylhydrazine"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylpolyamine"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylproteome"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylpyridine"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylpyrroline"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylrosaniline"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylsalicylate"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylsalicylic"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylsalol"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylserotonin"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylspermidine"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylspermine"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetyltannic"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetyltannic acid"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylthiocholine"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylthymol"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetyltransfer"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetyltransferase"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetyltropeine"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylurea"
        },
        {
          "word": "acetylxylan"
        },
        {
          "word": "azidoacetyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "cyanoacetyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "deacetyltransferase"
        },
        {
          "word": "diacetyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "diacetylverrucarol"
        },
        {
          "word": "diphenylacetyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "etacepride"
        },
        {
          "word": "guacetisal"
        },
        {
          "word": "hexaacetylmannitol"
        },
        {
          "word": "iocetamic acid"
        },
        {
          "word": "monoacetyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "N-acetyl-dihydroxyhomotyrosine"
        },
        {
          "word": "N-acetyl-p-aminophenol"
        },
        {
          "word": "tetraacetylethylenediamine"
        },
        {
          "word": "thioacetyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "triacetyloleandomycin"
        },
        {
          "word": "ulipristal"
        }
      ],
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        "The univalent radical CH₃CO- derived from acetic acid."
      ],
      "id": "en-acetyl-en-noun-en:Q481808",
      "links": [
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          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "univalent",
          "univalent"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ],
        [
          "acetic acid",
          "acetic acid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) The univalent radical CH₃CO- derived from acetic acid."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "alt": "aceto-",
          "word": "acet-"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ethanoyl"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "univalent radical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "acetil"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "univalent radical",
          "word": "acetilo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "univalent radical",
          "word": "asetyyli"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "univalent radical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "acétyl"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "univalent radical",
          "word": "acetilo"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "univalent radical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "acetile"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "univalent radical",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "acetyl"
        },
        {
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "asetil",
          "sense": "univalent radical",
          "word": "استیل"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "univalent radical",
          "word": "استیل"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "univalent radical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "acetyl"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "univalent radical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "acetil"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "univalent radical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "acetilo"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "univalent radical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "acetil"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "univalent radical",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "acetyl"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "univalent radical",
          "word": "asetil"
        }
      ],
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        "Q481808"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈsiːtaɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈsiːtɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæsətɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈsiːtɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "acetyl"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "acebutolol"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetamide"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetergamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetoacetyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylacetone"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetyladenylate"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylajmaline"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylaminen"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylamino"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylase"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylate"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylbenzoate"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylbenzoic"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylbiuret"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetyl bromide"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylcarbazole"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylcarbromal"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylcarnitine"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylcellulose"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylchitooligosaccharide"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetyl chloride"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylcholine"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylcholinesterase"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetyl CoA"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetyl-CoA carboxylase"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetyl-CoA synthetase"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetyl coenzyme A"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylcyanide"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylcysteine"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetyldigitoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetyldigoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylene"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylenediurein"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylesterase"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylferrocene"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylfluoride"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylgalactosamide"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylgalactosamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylglucomannan"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylglucosaminyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylhydrolase"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylic"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylide"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetyliodide"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylisoquinoline"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetyllactosamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylleucine"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetyllysine"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylmannosamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylmethadol"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylmethionine"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylmethylcarbinol"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylmuramic"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylmuramidase"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylmuramyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylneuraminic"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylome"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylornithine"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetyloxy"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylperoxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylphenol"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylphenylhydrazine"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylpolyamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylproteome"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylpyridine"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylpyrroline"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylrosaniline"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylsalicylate"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylsalicylic"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylsalol"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylserotonin"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylspermidine"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylspermine"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetyltannic"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetyltannic acid"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylthiocholine"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylthymol"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetyltransfer"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetyltransferase"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetyltropeine"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylurea"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetylxylan"
    },
    {
      "word": "azidoacetyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "cyanoacetyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "deacetyltransferase"
    },
    {
      "word": "diacetyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "diacetylverrucarol"
    },
    {
      "word": "diphenylacetyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "etacepride"
    },
    {
      "word": "guacetisal"
    },
    {
      "word": "hexaacetylmannitol"
    },
    {
      "word": "iocetamic acid"
    },
    {
      "word": "monoacetyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "N-acetyl-dihydroxyhomotyrosine"
    },
    {
      "word": "N-acetyl-p-aminophenol"
    },
    {
      "word": "tetraacetylethylenediamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "thioacetyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "triacetyloleandomycin"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulipristal"
    }
  ],
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin acētum (“vinegar”) + Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “substance”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "acetyls",
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      "expansion": "acetyl (plural acetyls)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "aceto-",
      "word": "acet-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Ido translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
        "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "en:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The univalent radical CH₃CO- derived from acetic acid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "univalent",
          "univalent"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ],
        [
          "acetic acid",
          "acetic acid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) The univalent radical CH₃CO- derived from acetic acid."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q481808"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ethanoyl"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q481808"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈsiːtaɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈsiːtɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæsətɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈsiːtɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "univalent radical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "acetil"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "univalent radical",
      "word": "acetilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "univalent radical",
      "word": "asetyyli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "univalent radical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "acétyl"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "univalent radical",
      "word": "acetilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "univalent radical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "acetile"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "univalent radical",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "acetyl"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "asetil",
      "sense": "univalent radical",
      "word": "استیل"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "univalent radical",
      "word": "استیل"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "univalent radical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "acetyl"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "univalent radical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "acetil"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "univalent radical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "acetilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "univalent radical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "acetil"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "univalent radical",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "acetyl"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "univalent radical",
      "word": "asetil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acetyl"
}

Download raw JSONL data for acetyl meaning in English (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.