See acephalous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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}
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{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
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},
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"name": "der"
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{
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},
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}
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"text": "[…] Mr. Cruickshank saw a Monster nine Months old, which lived thirty-six Hours after it was born, though it had no Cranium: […] But is this a Reason that we should believe the vital Functions and the Increase of the Body have no dependence on the Brain? I think not: for such acephalous Subjects never live long […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1916, Don Marquis, “The Little Group Gives a Pagan Masque”, in Hermione and Her Little Group of Serious Thinkers, New York: Appleton, page 164:",
"text": "“But tell me, my Dea—my Psyche!—\n(With your wings outspread as to race\nWith that swift and acephalous Nike\nWho lost her bean somewhere in Thrace)—",
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}
],
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"Having no head."
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{
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{
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}
],
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"Without a distinct head."
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"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"bivalve",
"bivalve"
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[
"mollusk",
"mollusk"
]
],
"qualifier": "applied to bivalve mollusks",
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, applied to bivalve mollusks) Without a distinct head."
],
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"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
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"categories": [
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Botany",
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"(botany) Having the style spring from the base, instead of from the apex, as is the case in certain ovaries"
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"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
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},
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{
"_dis": "13 10 11 29 12 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -cephalous",
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{
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{
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],
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{
"text": "an acephalous society / community",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1685, Louis Maimbourg, chapter 25, in Archibald Lovell, transl., An Historical Treatise of the Foundation and Prerogatives of the Church of Rome and of Her Bishops, London: Jos. Hindmarsh, pages 318–319:",
"text": "[…] an Oecumenical Council is a whole, and a Body whereof the Pope, or he that presides in it in his place, is the Head[.] For there is no Acephalous Council, as M. Schelstrate speaks, that is to say, without a Head, calling that of Constance so in the Absence of the Pope.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1870, Richard Francis Burton, Letters from the Battle-Fields of Paraguay, London: Tinsley Brothers, Introductory Essay, p. 54:",
"text": "A very brief acephalous interim followed the death of the dark Dictator.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A system of society without centralised state authority, where power is welded amongst groups of community entities e.g. clans. Without a leader or chief."
],
"id": "en-acephalous-en-adj-en:sociology",
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"social science",
"social science"
],
[
"political science",
"political science"
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"sociology",
"sociology"
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],
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"(social sciences, political science, sociology) A system of society without centralised state authority, where power is welded amongst groups of community entities e.g. clans. Without a leader or chief."
],
"senseid": [
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],
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"word": "acephalic"
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{
"word": "leaderless"
}
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"human-sciences",
"political-science",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"social-sciences",
"sociology"
]
},
{
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Prosody",
"orig": "en:Prosody",
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"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
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{
"ref": "1746, Claude Lancelot, translated by T. Nugent, A New Method of Learning with Greater Facility the Greek Tongue, London: J. Nourse and G. Hawkins, Volume 2, Book 9, p. 348:",
"text": "They have acephalous or headless Verses, which commence with a short Syllable instead of a long one:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1934, Robert Swann, Frank Sidgwick, chapter 2, in The Making of Verse: A Guide to English Metres, London: Sidgwick & Jackson, page 16:",
"text": "Sometimes verse lines “jump” the first syllable (in anapaestic and dactylic measures the first two syllables) of a regular metre. Such lines are said to be acephalous (headless) or, as acrostic writers would put it, “beheaded.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deficient in the beginning, as a line of poetry that is missing its expected opening syllable."
],
"id": "en-acephalous-en-adj-zHmqcyKN",
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"prosody"
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[
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],
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"(prosody) Deficient in the beginning, as a line of poetry that is missing its expected opening syllable."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acephalic"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"prosody",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 2 2 29 40 11 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "prosody",
"word": "akefaliczny"
}
]
},
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],
"id": "en-acephalous-en-adj-JPaL3YtR",
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[
"text",
"text"
],
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"manuscript",
"manuscript"
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1828, Thomas de Quincey, review of Elements of Rhetoric by Richard Whately, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 24, No. 147, December 1828, p. 905,\nMen wrote eloquently, because they wrote feelingly: they wrote idiomatically, because they wrote naturally, and without affectation: but if a false or acephalous structure of sentence,—if a barbarous idiom—or an exotic word happened to present itself, no writer of the 17th century seems to have had any such scrupulous sense of the dignity belonging to his own language, as should make it a duty to reject it, or worth his while to re-model a line."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without a beginning."
],
"id": "en-acephalous-en-adj-bwoi6tF6",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Without a beginning."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈsɛfələs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-acephalous.wav",
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}
],
"word": "acephalous"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms prefixed with a-",
"English terms suffixed with -cephalous",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acephalously"
}
],
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀκέφαλος",
"4": "",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "a-",
"3": "-cephalous"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From French acéphale, from Ancient Greek ἀκέφαλος (aképhalos, “headless”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + κεφαλή (kephalḗ, “head”). By surface analysis, a- + -cephalous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more acephalous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most acephalous",
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"superlative"
]
}
],
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"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "acephalia"
},
{
"word": "acephalic"
},
{
"word": "acephaly"
},
{
"word": "anencephalous"
},
{
"word": "anencephaly"
},
{
"word": "autocephalous"
},
{
"word": "autocephaly"
},
{
"word": "bicephalous"
},
{
"word": "bicephaly"
},
{
"word": "encephalous"
},
{
"word": "monocephalous"
},
{
"word": "polycephalous"
}
],
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{
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"ref": "1792, Walter Vaughan, An Essay, Philosophical and Medical, Concerning Modern Clothing, Rochester, pages 58–59:",
"text": "[…] Mr. Cruickshank saw a Monster nine Months old, which lived thirty-six Hours after it was born, though it had no Cranium: […] But is this a Reason that we should believe the vital Functions and the Increase of the Body have no dependence on the Brain? I think not: for such acephalous Subjects never live long […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1916, Don Marquis, “The Little Group Gives a Pagan Masque”, in Hermione and Her Little Group of Serious Thinkers, New York: Appleton, page 164:",
"text": "“But tell me, my Dea—my Psyche!—\n(With your wings outspread as to race\nWith that swift and acephalous Nike\nWho lost her bean somewhere in Thrace)—",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having no head."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acephalic"
},
{
"word": "headless"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"Without a distinct head."
],
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[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"bivalve",
"bivalve"
],
[
"mollusk",
"mollusk"
]
],
"qualifier": "applied to bivalve mollusks",
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, applied to bivalve mollusks) Without a distinct head."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Having the style spring from the base, instead of from the apex, as is the case in certain ovaries"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"ovaries",
"ovary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Having the style spring from the base, instead of from the apex, as is the case in certain ovaries"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Political science",
"en:Social sciences",
"en:Sociology"
],
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{
"text": "an acephalous society / community",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1685, Louis Maimbourg, chapter 25, in Archibald Lovell, transl., An Historical Treatise of the Foundation and Prerogatives of the Church of Rome and of Her Bishops, London: Jos. Hindmarsh, pages 318–319:",
"text": "[…] an Oecumenical Council is a whole, and a Body whereof the Pope, or he that presides in it in his place, is the Head[.] For there is no Acephalous Council, as M. Schelstrate speaks, that is to say, without a Head, calling that of Constance so in the Absence of the Pope.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1870, Richard Francis Burton, Letters from the Battle-Fields of Paraguay, London: Tinsley Brothers, Introductory Essay, p. 54:",
"text": "A very brief acephalous interim followed the death of the dark Dictator.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A system of society without centralised state authority, where power is welded amongst groups of community entities e.g. clans. Without a leader or chief."
],
"links": [
[
"social science",
"social science"
],
[
"political science",
"political science"
],
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
]
],
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"(social sciences, political science, sociology) A system of society without centralised state authority, where power is welded amongst groups of community entities e.g. clans. Without a leader or chief."
],
"senseid": [
"en:sociology"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acephalic"
},
{
"word": "leaderless"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"political-science",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"social-sciences",
"sociology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Prosody"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1746, Claude Lancelot, translated by T. Nugent, A New Method of Learning with Greater Facility the Greek Tongue, London: J. Nourse and G. Hawkins, Volume 2, Book 9, p. 348:",
"text": "They have acephalous or headless Verses, which commence with a short Syllable instead of a long one:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1934, Robert Swann, Frank Sidgwick, chapter 2, in The Making of Verse: A Guide to English Metres, London: Sidgwick & Jackson, page 16:",
"text": "Sometimes verse lines “jump” the first syllable (in anapaestic and dactylic measures the first two syllables) of a regular metre. Such lines are said to be acephalous (headless) or, as acrostic writers would put it, “beheaded.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deficient in the beginning, as a line of poetry that is missing its expected opening syllable."
],
"links": [
[
"prosody",
"prosody"
],
[
"Deficient",
"deficient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prosody) Deficient in the beginning, as a line of poetry that is missing its expected opening syllable."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acephalic"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"prosody",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Lacking the first portion of the text. (of a manuscript)"
],
"links": [
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"manuscript",
"manuscript"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acephalic"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1828, Thomas de Quincey, review of Elements of Rhetoric by Richard Whately, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 24, No. 147, December 1828, p. 905,\nMen wrote eloquently, because they wrote feelingly: they wrote idiomatically, because they wrote naturally, and without affectation: but if a false or acephalous structure of sentence,—if a barbarous idiom—or an exotic word happened to present itself, no writer of the 17th century seems to have had any such scrupulous sense of the dignity belonging to his own language, as should make it a duty to reject it, or worth his while to re-model a line."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without a beginning."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Without a beginning."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈsɛfələs/"
},
{
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "prosody",
"word": "akefaliczny"
}
],
"word": "acephalous"
}
Download raw JSONL data for acephalous meaning in English (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.