See absolutive case in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action. The absolutive case is used to mark the subject of an intransitive verb, as well as the object of a transitive verb (inasmuch as they are codified in the English nominative-accusative system). Some languages that employ the absolutive case include Abkhaz, Basque, Chechen, Dyirbal, Hindi, Inuktitut, Hiligaynon, and Yup'ik."
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"(grammar) case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action. The absolutive case is used to mark the subject of an intransitive verb, as well as the object of a transitive verb (inasmuch as they are codified in the English nominative-accusative system). Some languages that employ the absolutive case include Abkhaz, Basque, Chechen, Dyirbal, Hindi, Inuktitut, Hiligaynon, and Yup'ik."
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{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tōnggé",
"sense": "case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action",
"word": "通格"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "juéduìgé",
"sense": "case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action",
"word": "絕對格 /绝对格"
},
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"sense": "case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action",
"word": "absolutiivi"
},
{
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"sense": "case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "absolutif"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣rpelobiti",
"sense": "case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action",
"word": "წრფელობითი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Absolutiv"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action",
"word": "absolutivus"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action",
"word": "absolutivus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caso assolutivo"
},
{
"alt": "ぜったいかく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zettaikaku",
"sense": "case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action",
"word": "絶対格"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeoldaegyeok",
"sense": "case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action",
"word": "절대격"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casus absolutivus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "absolutyw"
},
{
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"sense": "case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caso absolutivo"
},
{
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"roman": "absoljútnyj padéž",
"sense": "case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абсолю́тный паде́ж"
},
{
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"sense": "case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caso absolutivo"
},
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"sense": "case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
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"word": "absolutiv"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action",
"word": "halo raşt"
}
],
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}
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"word": "absolutive case"
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{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tōnggé",
"sense": "case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action",
"word": "通格"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "juéduìgé",
"sense": "case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action",
"word": "絕對格 /绝对格"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "absolutief"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action",
"word": "absolutiivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "absolutif"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣rpelobiti",
"sense": "case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action",
"word": "წრფელობითი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Absolutiv"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action",
"word": "absolutivus"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action",
"word": "absolutivus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caso assolutivo"
},
{
"alt": "ぜったいかく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zettaikaku",
"sense": "case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action",
"word": "絶対格"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeoldaegyeok",
"sense": "case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action",
"word": "절대격"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casus absolutivus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "absolutyw"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caso absolutivo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "absoljútnyj padéž",
"sense": "case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абсолю́тный паде́ж"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caso absolutivo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "absolutiv"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action",
"word": "halo raşt"
}
],
"word": "absolutive case"
}
Download raw JSONL data for absolutive case meaning in English (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.