See abatis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"word": "逆茂木"
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"word": "மரக்கிளை அரண்"
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Download raw JSONL data for abatis meaning in English (5.8kB)
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See abate.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"abatis\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"abatises\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"abatis\", \"2\": \"+\"}, \"expansion\": \"abatis (plural abatis or abatises)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A means of defense formed by felled trees, or sometimes by bent trees, the ends of whose branches are sharpened and directed outwards, or against the enemy, and more recently fortified with barbed wire.\"], \"links\": [[\"sharpened\", \"sharpened\"], [\"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles\", \"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary\"], [\"Oxford University Press\", \"w:Oxford University Press\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"In the Middle Ages, an officer of the stables who had the care of measuring out the provender; an avenor.\"], \"links\": [[\"Middle Ages\", \"Middle Ages\"], [\"avenor\", \"avenor\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) In the Middle Ages, an officer of the stables who had the care of measuring out the provender; an avenor.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"In coal-mining, walls of cord-wood piled up crosswise to keep the underground roads open so as to secure ventilation.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈæbətiː/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈæbətiːz/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈæbətəs/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈæbətiː/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈæbətiːz/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-ca-abatis.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/En-ca-abatis.ogg/En-ca-abatis.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/En-ca-abatis.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"abattis\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥiẓār\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"حِظَار\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lùzhài\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"word\": \"鹿砦 /鹿寨\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"forhugning\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"verhakking\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prikkeldraadversperring\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"word\": \"abatiso\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"word\": \"murros\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"word\": \"rytövarustus\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Verhau\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Baumverhau\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"word\": \"abatajaro\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"word\": \"leagarnach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"word\": \"abbattuta\"}, {\"alt\": \"ろくさい\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"rokusai\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"word\": \"鹿砦\"}, {\"alt\": \"さかもぎ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sakamogi\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"word\": \"逆茂木\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"word\": \"concaedēs\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"forhugning\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zasiek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abatis\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abatiză\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaséka\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"засе́ка\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"förhuggning\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"hinder\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"marakkiḷai araṇ\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"word\": \"மரக்கிளை அரண்\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"abatis\"], \"word\": \"abatis\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abatis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "abatis/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English indeclinable nouns\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from French\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Russian translations\", \"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"en:Buildings and structures\", \"en:Military\", \"en:Mining\", \"en:Timber industry\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"abatised\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"abatis\"}, \"expansion\": \"French abatis\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From French abatis, abattis (“mass of things beaten or cut down”), from abattre. See abate.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"abatis\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"abatises\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"abatis\", \"2\": \"+\"}, \"expansion\": \"abatis (plural abatis or abatises)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A means of defense formed by felled trees, or sometimes by bent trees, the ends of whose branches are sharpened and directed outwards, or against the enemy, and more recently fortified with barbed wire.\"], \"links\": [[\"sharpened\", \"sharpened\"], [\"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles\", \"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary\"], [\"Oxford University Press\", \"w:Oxford University Press\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"In the Middle Ages, an officer of the stables who had the care of measuring out the provender; an avenor.\"], \"links\": [[\"Middle Ages\", \"Middle Ages\"], [\"avenor\", \"avenor\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) In the Middle Ages, an officer of the stables who had the care of measuring out the provender; an avenor.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"In coal-mining, walls of cord-wood piled up crosswise to keep the underground roads open so as to secure ventilation.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈæbətiː/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈæbətiːz/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈæbətəs/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈæbətiː/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈæbətiːz/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-ca-abatis.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/En-ca-abatis.ogg/En-ca-abatis.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/En-ca-abatis.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"abattis\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥiẓār\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"حِظَار\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lùzhài\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"word\": \"鹿砦 /鹿寨\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"forhugning\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"verhakking\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prikkeldraadversperring\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"word\": \"abatiso\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"word\": \"murros\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"word\": \"rytövarustus\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Verhau\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Baumverhau\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"word\": \"abatajaro\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"word\": \"leagarnach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"word\": \"abbattuta\"}, {\"alt\": \"ろくさい\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"rokusai\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"word\": \"鹿砦\"}, {\"alt\": \"さかもぎ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sakamogi\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"word\": \"逆茂木\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"word\": \"concaedēs\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"forhugning\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zasiek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abatis\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abatiză\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaséka\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"засе́ка\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"förhuggning\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"hinder\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"marakkiḷai araṇ\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"word\": \"மரக்கிளை அரண்\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"abatis\"], \"word\": \"abatis\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abatis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "abatis/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English indeclinable nouns\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from French\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Russian translations\", \"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"en:Buildings and structures\", \"en:Military\", \"en:Mining\", \"en:Timber industry\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"abatised\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"abatis\"}, \"expansion\": \"French abatis\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From French abatis, abattis (“mass of things beaten or cut down”), from abattre. See abate.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"abatis\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"abatises\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"abatis\", \"2\": \"+\"}, \"expansion\": \"abatis (plural abatis or abatises)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A means of defense formed by felled trees, or sometimes by bent trees, the ends of whose branches are sharpened and directed outwards, or against the enemy, and more recently fortified with barbed wire.\"], \"links\": [[\"sharpened\", \"sharpened\"], [\"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles\", \"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary\"], [\"Oxford University Press\", \"w:Oxford University Press\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"In the Middle Ages, an officer of the stables who had the care of measuring out the provender; an avenor.\"], \"links\": [[\"Middle Ages\", \"Middle Ages\"], [\"avenor\", \"avenor\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) In the Middle Ages, an officer of the stables who had the care of measuring out the provender; an avenor.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"In coal-mining, walls of cord-wood piled up crosswise to keep the underground roads open so as to secure ventilation.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈæbətiː/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈæbətiːz/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈæbətəs/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈæbətiː/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈæbətiːz/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-ca-abatis.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/En-ca-abatis.ogg/En-ca-abatis.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/En-ca-abatis.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"abattis\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥiẓār\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"حِظَار\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lùzhài\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"word\": \"鹿砦 /鹿寨\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"forhugning\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"verhakking\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prikkeldraadversperring\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"word\": \"abatiso\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"word\": \"murros\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"word\": \"rytövarustus\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Verhau\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Baumverhau\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"word\": \"abatajaro\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"word\": \"leagarnach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"word\": \"abbattuta\"}, {\"alt\": \"ろくさい\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"rokusai\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"word\": \"鹿砦\"}, {\"alt\": \"さかもぎ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sakamogi\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"word\": \"逆茂木\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"word\": \"concaedēs\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"forhugning\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zasiek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"abatis\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"abatiză\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaséka\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"засе́ка\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"förhuggning\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"hinder\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"marakkiḷai araṇ\", \"sense\": \"means of defense\", \"word\": \"மரக்கிளை அரண்\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"abatis\"], \"word\": \"abatis\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abatis",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.