See abatis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for abatis meaning in English (7.0kB)
{
"derived": [
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abatised"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "abatis"
},
"expansion": "French abatis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "abattis",
"t": "mass of things beaten or cut down"
},
"expansion": "abattis (“mass of things beaten or cut down”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "abattre"
},
"expansion": "abattre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abate"
},
"expansion": "abate",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French abatis, abattis (“mass of things beaten or cut down”), from abattre. See abate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abatis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abatises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "abatis (plural abatis or abatises)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A means of defense formed by felled trees, or sometimes by bent trees, the ends of whose branches are sharpened and directed outwards, or against the enemy, and more recently fortified with barbed wire."
],
"id": "en-abatis-en-noun-guu5wsrK",
"links": [
[
"sharpened",
"sharpened"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 11 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥiẓār",
"sense": "means of defense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حِظَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "means of defense",
"word": "鹿砦"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lùzhài",
"sense": "means of defense",
"word": "鹿寨"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "means of defense",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forhugning"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "means of defense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verhakking"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "means of defense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prikkeldraadversperring"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "means of defense",
"word": "abatiso"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "means of defense",
"word": "murros"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "means of defense",
"word": "rytövarustus"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "means of defense",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verhau"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "means of defense",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Baumverhau"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 6",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "means of defense",
"word": "abatajaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "means of defense",
"word": "leagarnach"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "means of defense",
"word": "abbattuta"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 6",
"alt": "ろくさい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rokusai",
"sense": "means of defense",
"word": "鹿砦"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 6",
"alt": "さかもぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sakamogi",
"sense": "means of defense",
"word": "逆茂木"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "means of defense",
"word": "concaedēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "means of defense",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "forhugning"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "means of defense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zasiek"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "means of defense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abatis"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "means of defense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abatiză"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaséka",
"sense": "means of defense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "засе́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "means of defense",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förhuggning"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "means of defense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hinder"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 6",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "marakkiḷai araṇ",
"sense": "means of defense",
"word": "மரக்கிளை அரண்"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 62 20",
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"parents": [
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{
"_dis": "21 58 20",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 59 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "en:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 45 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 54 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Timber industry",
"orig": "en:Timber industry",
"parents": [
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"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the Middle Ages, an officer of the stables who had the care of measuring out the provender; an avenor."
],
"id": "en-abatis-en-noun-d1Kjfb1x",
"links": [
[
"Middle Ages",
"Middle Ages"
],
[
"avenor",
"avenor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) In the Middle Ages, an officer of the stables who had the care of measuring out the provender; an avenor."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 38 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In coal-mining, walls of cord-wood piled up crosswise to keep the underground roads open so as to secure ventilation."
],
"id": "en-abatis-en-noun-6MMQTtON"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæbətiː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæbətiːz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæbətəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæbətiː/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæbətiːz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-abatis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/En-ca-abatis.ogg/En-ca-abatis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/En-ca-abatis.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (CA)"
}
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abattis"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"abatis"
],
"word": "abatis"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Russian translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"en:Buildings and structures",
"en:Military",
"en:Mining",
"en:Timber industry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abatised"
}
],
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"2": "fr",
"3": "abatis"
},
"expansion": "French abatis",
"name": "bor"
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{
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},
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"name": "m"
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{
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{
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "From French abatis, abattis (“mass of things beaten or cut down”), from abattre. See abate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abatis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abatises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "abatis (plural abatis or abatises)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A means of defense formed by felled trees, or sometimes by bent trees, the ends of whose branches are sharpened and directed outwards, or against the enemy, and more recently fortified with barbed wire."
],
"links": [
[
"sharpened",
"sharpened"
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"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
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"In the Middle Ages, an officer of the stables who had the care of measuring out the provender; an avenor."
],
"links": [
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"Middle Ages"
],
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"avenor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) In the Middle Ages, an officer of the stables who had the care of measuring out the provender; an avenor."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In coal-mining, walls of cord-wood piled up crosswise to keep the underground roads open so as to secure ventilation."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæbətiː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæbətiːz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæbətəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæbətiː/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæbətiːz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/En-ca-abatis.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abattis"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥiẓār",
"sense": "means of defense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حِظَار"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "means of defense",
"word": "鹿砦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lùzhài",
"sense": "means of defense",
"word": "鹿寨"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "means of defense",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forhugning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "means of defense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verhakking"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "means of defense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prikkeldraadversperring"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "means of defense",
"word": "abatiso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "means of defense",
"word": "murros"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "means of defense",
"word": "rytövarustus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "means of defense",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verhau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "means of defense",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Baumverhau"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "means of defense",
"word": "abatajaro"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "means of defense",
"word": "leagarnach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "means of defense",
"word": "abbattuta"
},
{
"alt": "ろくさい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rokusai",
"sense": "means of defense",
"word": "鹿砦"
},
{
"alt": "さかもぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sakamogi",
"sense": "means of defense",
"word": "逆茂木"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "means of defense",
"word": "concaedēs"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "means of defense",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "forhugning"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "means of defense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zasiek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "means of defense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abatis"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "means of defense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abatiză"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaséka",
"sense": "means of defense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "засе́ка"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "means of defense",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förhuggning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "means of defense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hinder"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "marakkiḷai araṇ",
"sense": "means of defense",
"word": "மரக்கிளை அரண்"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"abatis"
],
"word": "abatis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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