See Wall in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wælisc"
},
"expansion": "Old English wælisc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walhaz",
"4": "",
"5": "foreigner, stranger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“foreigner, stranger”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wall",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "weall",
"4": "",
"5": "wall, dike, rampart"
},
"expansion": "Old English weall (“wall, dike, rampart”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wallaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wallaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum",
"4": "",
"5": "wall, rampart, palisade"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum (“wall, rampart, palisade”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, wind, roll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn, wind, roll”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of various origins, principally from Old English wælisc etc. (\"non-Germanic speaker, stranger\") from Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“foreigner, stranger”), the source of numerous other surnames such as Walsh and Wales and from Middle English wall, from Old English weall (“wall, dike, rampart”), from Proto-Germanic *wallaz or *wallą (“wall, rampart”), from Latin vallum (“wall, rampart, palisade”), from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn, wind, roll”). Also from transcribed foreign surnames such as German Wahl and Swedish Wahlberg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Walls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Wall (countable and uncountable, plural Walls)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Wall-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Cornwall, England",
"orig": "en:Places in Cornwall, England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "en:Places in England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Cornwall, England",
"orig": "en:Villages in Cornwall, England",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in England",
"orig": "en:Villages in England",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place in England:",
"A village in Gwinear-Gwithian parish, south-west Cornwall (OS grid ref SW6036)."
],
"id": "en-Wall-en-name-sY2F~-J1",
"links": [
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"Gwinear-Gwithian",
"Gwinear-Gwithian#English"
],
[
"Cornwall",
"Cornwall#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Civil parishes of England",
"orig": "en:Civil parishes of England",
"parents": [
"Civil parishes",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "en:Places in England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Northumberland, England",
"orig": "en:Places in Northumberland, England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in England",
"orig": "en:Villages in England",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Northumberland, England",
"orig": "en:Villages in Northumberland, England",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 10 11 20 20 8 17 4 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place in England:",
"A village and civil parish in south Northumberland (OS grid ref NY9169); part of Hadrian's Wall is in the parish."
],
"id": "en-Wall-en-name-QThKFjxM",
"links": [
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"civil parish",
"civil parish"
],
[
"Northumberland",
"Northumberland#English"
],
[
"Hadrian's Wall",
"Hadrian's Wall#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Civil parishes of England",
"orig": "en:Civil parishes of England",
"parents": [
"Civil parishes",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "en:Places in England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Staffordshire, England",
"orig": "en:Places in Staffordshire, England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in England",
"orig": "en:Villages in England",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Staffordshire, England",
"orig": "en:Villages in Staffordshire, England",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 10 11 20 20 8 17 4 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 10 10 20 21 5 17 4 1 1 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place in England:",
"A village and civil parish in the City of Lichfield district, Staffordshire (OS grid ref SK0906)."
],
"id": "en-Wall-en-name-iByiQ0QT",
"links": [
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"civil parish",
"civil parish"
],
[
"Lichfield",
"Lichfield#English"
],
[
"Staffordshire",
"Staffordshire#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in New Jersey, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in New Jersey, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Townships",
"orig": "en:Townships",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 10 11 20 20 8 17 4 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 9 10 19 19 7 16 5 1 1 4 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 10 10 20 21 5 17 4 1 1 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 24 24 24 24 2 1 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Donald Trump",
"orig": "en:Donald Trump",
"parents": [
"Individuals",
"US politics",
"People",
"Politics",
"United States",
"Human",
"Society",
"North America",
"All topics",
"America",
"Fundamental",
"Earth",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place in the United States:",
"A township in Monmouth County, New Jersey."
],
"id": "en-Wall-en-name-6MdYW7L6",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Monmouth County",
"Monmouth County#English"
],
[
"New Jersey",
"New Jersey#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Boroughs in Pennsylvania, USA",
"orig": "en:Boroughs in Pennsylvania, USA",
"parents": [
"Boroughs",
"Places",
"Boroughs in the United States",
"Pennsylvania, USA",
"Polities",
"Names",
"United States",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"North America",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"America",
"Lemmas",
"Earth",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 10 11 20 20 8 17 4 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 9 10 19 19 7 16 5 1 1 4 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 10 10 20 21 5 17 4 1 1 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 24 24 24 24 2 1 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Donald Trump",
"orig": "en:Donald Trump",
"parents": [
"Individuals",
"US politics",
"People",
"Politics",
"United States",
"Human",
"Society",
"North America",
"All topics",
"America",
"Fundamental",
"Earth",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place in the United States:",
"A borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania."
],
"id": "en-Wall-en-name-lQ0JP74t",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"borough",
"borough"
],
[
"Allegheny County",
"Allegheny County#English"
],
[
"Pennsylvania",
"Pennsylvania#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in South Dakota, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in South Dakota, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in South Dakota, USA",
"orig": "en:Towns in South Dakota, USA",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in the United States",
"orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 24 24 24 24 2 1 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Donald Trump",
"orig": "en:Donald Trump",
"parents": [
"Individuals",
"US politics",
"People",
"Politics",
"United States",
"Human",
"Society",
"North America",
"All topics",
"America",
"Fundamental",
"Earth",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place in the United States:",
"A town in Pennington County, South Dakota."
],
"id": "en-Wall-en-name-RAYmIq8F",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Pennington County",
"Pennington County#English"
],
[
"South Dakota",
"South Dakota#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Texas, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Texas, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in Texas, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Texas, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 10 11 20 20 8 17 4 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 9 10 19 19 7 16 5 1 1 4 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 10 10 20 21 5 17 4 1 1 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 24 24 24 24 2 1 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Donald Trump",
"orig": "en:Donald Trump",
"parents": [
"Individuals",
"US politics",
"People",
"Politics",
"United States",
"Human",
"Society",
"North America",
"All topics",
"America",
"Fundamental",
"Earth",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Tom Green County, Texas."
],
"id": "en-Wall-en-name-Ao-tcWui",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Tom Green County",
"Tom Green County#English"
],
[
"Texas",
"Texas#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wall (disambiguation)#Places",
"Wall (surname)"
],
"word": "Wall"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See wall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "the Wall",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "the Wall"
},
"expansion": "the Wall",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "History",
"orig": "en:History",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 98 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "History of Germany",
"orig": "en:History of Germany",
"parents": [
"Germany",
"History of Europe",
"Europe",
"History",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Berlin Wall."
],
"id": "en-Wall-en-name-PJQTBPnp",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"Berlin Wall",
"Berlin Wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history, slang) the Berlin Wall."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the Trump Wall."
],
"id": "en-Wall-en-name-vgvjXsyB",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) the Trump Wall."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 4 4 4 4 33 1 43 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "History of China",
"orig": "en:History of China",
"parents": [
"China",
"History of Asia",
"Asia",
"History",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Great Wall of China."
],
"id": "en-Wall-en-name-S7Ok8YVC",
"links": [
[
"Great Wall of China",
"Great Wall of China"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) the Great Wall of China."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "Wall"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "壁宿",
"tr": "Bìxiù"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Mandarin 壁宿 (Bìxiù)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Mandarin 壁宿 (Bìxiù).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Wall",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Chinese constellation located near Pegasus and Andromeda, one of the 28 lunar mansions and part of the larger Black Turtle."
],
"id": "en-Wall-en-name-SDodW1Co",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
],
[
"located",
"located"
],
[
"Pegasus",
"Pegasus"
],
[
"Andromeda",
"Andromeda"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"lunar",
"lunar"
],
[
"mansion",
"mansion"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"larger",
"larger"
],
[
"Black Turtle",
"Black Turtle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A Chinese constellation located near Pegasus and Andromeda, one of the 28 lunar mansions and part of the larger Black Turtle."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Waal"
},
{
"word": "Wahl"
},
{
"word": "Wal"
},
{
"word": "Walle"
},
{
"word": "Whal"
}
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Encampment (Chinese constellation)"
],
"word": "Wall"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms calqued from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Middle High German term requests",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Donald Trump",
"en:History of China",
"en:History of Germany"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wælisc"
},
"expansion": "Old English wælisc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walhaz",
"4": "",
"5": "foreigner, stranger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“foreigner, stranger”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wall",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "weall",
"4": "",
"5": "wall, dike, rampart"
},
"expansion": "Old English weall (“wall, dike, rampart”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wallaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wallaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum",
"4": "",
"5": "wall, rampart, palisade"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum (“wall, rampart, palisade”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, wind, roll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn, wind, roll”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of various origins, principally from Old English wælisc etc. (\"non-Germanic speaker, stranger\") from Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“foreigner, stranger”), the source of numerous other surnames such as Walsh and Wales and from Middle English wall, from Old English weall (“wall, dike, rampart”), from Proto-Germanic *wallaz or *wallą (“wall, rampart”), from Latin vallum (“wall, rampart, palisade”), from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn, wind, roll”). Also from transcribed foreign surnames such as German Wahl and Swedish Wahlberg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Walls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Wall (countable and uncountable, plural Walls)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Cornwall, England",
"en:Places in England",
"en:Villages in Cornwall, England",
"en:Villages in England"
],
"glosses": [
"A place in England:",
"A village in Gwinear-Gwithian parish, south-west Cornwall (OS grid ref SW6036)."
],
"links": [
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"Gwinear-Gwithian",
"Gwinear-Gwithian#English"
],
[
"Cornwall",
"Cornwall#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Civil parishes of England",
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Northumberland, England",
"en:Villages in England",
"en:Villages in Northumberland, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A place in England:",
"A village and civil parish in south Northumberland (OS grid ref NY9169); part of Hadrian's Wall is in the parish."
],
"links": [
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"civil parish",
"civil parish"
],
[
"Northumberland",
"Northumberland#English"
],
[
"Hadrian's Wall",
"Hadrian's Wall#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Civil parishes of England",
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Staffordshire, England",
"en:Villages in England",
"en:Villages in Staffordshire, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A place in England:",
"A village and civil parish in the City of Lichfield district, Staffordshire (OS grid ref SK0906)."
],
"links": [
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"civil parish",
"civil parish"
],
[
"Lichfield",
"Lichfield#English"
],
[
"Staffordshire",
"Staffordshire#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in New Jersey, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"A place in the United States:",
"A township in Monmouth County, New Jersey."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Monmouth County",
"Monmouth County#English"
],
[
"New Jersey",
"New Jersey#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Boroughs in Pennsylvania, USA",
"en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A place in the United States:",
"A borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"borough",
"borough"
],
[
"Allegheny County",
"Allegheny County#English"
],
[
"Pennsylvania",
"Pennsylvania#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in South Dakota, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in South Dakota, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A place in the United States:",
"A town in Pennington County, South Dakota."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Pennington County",
"Pennington County#English"
],
[
"South Dakota",
"South Dakota#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Texas, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Texas, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A place in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Tom Green County, Texas."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Tom Green County",
"Tom Green County#English"
],
[
"Texas",
"Texas#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wall (disambiguation)#Places",
"Wall (surname)"
],
"word": "Wall"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms calqued from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Middle High German term requests",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Donald Trump",
"en:History of China",
"en:History of Germany"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See wall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "the Wall",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "the Wall"
},
"expansion": "the Wall",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"en:History"
],
"glosses": [
"the Berlin Wall."
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"Berlin Wall",
"Berlin Wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history, slang) the Berlin Wall."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"the Trump Wall."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) the Trump Wall."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"the Great Wall of China."
],
"links": [
[
"Great Wall of China",
"Great Wall of China"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) the Great Wall of China."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "Wall"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms calqued from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Middle High German term requests",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Donald Trump",
"en:History of China",
"en:History of Germany"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "壁宿",
"tr": "Bìxiù"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Mandarin 壁宿 (Bìxiù)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Mandarin 壁宿 (Bìxiù).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Wall",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Waal"
},
{
"word": "Wahl"
},
{
"word": "Wal"
},
{
"word": "Walle"
},
{
"word": "Whal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A Chinese constellation located near Pegasus and Andromeda, one of the 28 lunar mansions and part of the larger Black Turtle."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
],
[
"located",
"located"
],
[
"Pegasus",
"Pegasus"
],
[
"Andromeda",
"Andromeda"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"lunar",
"lunar"
],
[
"mansion",
"mansion"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"larger",
"larger"
],
[
"Black Turtle",
"Black Turtle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A Chinese constellation located near Pegasus and Andromeda, one of the 28 lunar mansions and part of the larger Black Turtle."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Encampment (Chinese constellation)"
],
"word": "Wall"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Wall meaning in English (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.