See Turanian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Turanian meaning in English (3.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Turan",
"3": "ian"
},
"expansion": "Turan + -ian",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Turan + -ian. Use picked up in the mid 1800s, peaking in the late 1800s before dropping off in the mid 1900s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Turanian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Turanian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Turanian (comparative more Turanian, superlative most Turanian)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899, William George Aston, A History of Japanese Literature, page 18",
"text": "The first written book which has come down to us in the Japanese, or indeed in any Turanian tongue, is the Kojiki or “Records of Ancient Matters,” which was completed A.D. 712.\nNote: the idea that Japanese is a “Turanian” language is long since discredited.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to Turan."
],
"id": "en-Turanian-en-adj-ci4terBt",
"links": [
[
"Turan",
"Turan"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turan",
"word": "turáni"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 3, page 278",
"text": "The Esthonians of Russia, who, like the Magyars, belong to the great Turanian family of mankind.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the Turanians."
],
"id": "en-Turanian-en-adj-nZ8-4NZb",
"links": [
[
"Turanian",
"#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Touranian"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Turanian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Turan",
"3": "ian"
},
"expansion": "Turan + -ian",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Turan + -ian. Use picked up in the mid 1800s, peaking in the late 1800s before dropping off in the mid 1900s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Turanians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Turanian (plural Turanians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of any of the Asian peoples who speak Uralic or Altaic (or Turan) languages."
],
"id": "en-Turanian-en-noun-9Bl-sXQW",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Uralic",
"Uralic"
],
[
"Altaic",
"Altaic"
],
[
"Turan",
"Turan"
]
],
"qualifier": "racial theories",
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, racial theories, obsolete) A member of any of the Asian peoples who speak Uralic or Altaic (or Turan) languages."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "Turanian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Turan",
"3": "ian"
},
"expansion": "Turan + -ian",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Turan + -ian. Use picked up in the mid 1800s, peaking in the late 1800s before dropping off in the mid 1900s.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Turanian",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 20 58 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 58 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A proposed language family (now generally rejected) encompassing the Uralic and Altaic languages; Ural-Altaic."
],
"id": "en-Turanian-en-name-9nPmqAAU",
"links": [
[
"Uralic",
"Uralic"
],
[
"Altaic",
"Altaic"
],
[
"Ural-Altaic",
"Ural-Altaic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Turanian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ian",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Turan",
"3": "ian"
},
"expansion": "Turan + -ian",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Turan + -ian. Use picked up in the mid 1800s, peaking in the late 1800s before dropping off in the mid 1900s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Turanian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Turanian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Turanian (comparative more Turanian, superlative most Turanian)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899, William George Aston, A History of Japanese Literature, page 18",
"text": "The first written book which has come down to us in the Japanese, or indeed in any Turanian tongue, is the Kojiki or “Records of Ancient Matters,” which was completed A.D. 712.\nNote: the idea that Japanese is a “Turanian” language is long since discredited.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to Turan."
],
"links": [
[
"Turan",
"Turan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 3, page 278",
"text": "The Esthonians of Russia, who, like the Magyars, belong to the great Turanian family of mankind.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the Turanians."
],
"links": [
[
"Turanian",
"#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Touranian"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turan",
"word": "turáni"
}
],
"word": "Turanian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ian",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Turan",
"3": "ian"
},
"expansion": "Turan + -ian",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Turan + -ian. Use picked up in the mid 1800s, peaking in the late 1800s before dropping off in the mid 1900s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Turanians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Turanian (plural Turanians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"A member of any of the Asian peoples who speak Uralic or Altaic (or Turan) languages."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Uralic",
"Uralic"
],
[
"Altaic",
"Altaic"
],
[
"Turan",
"Turan"
]
],
"qualifier": "racial theories",
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, racial theories, obsolete) A member of any of the Asian peoples who speak Uralic or Altaic (or Turan) languages."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Touranian"
}
],
"word": "Turanian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ian",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Turan",
"3": "ian"
},
"expansion": "Turan + -ian",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Turan + -ian. Use picked up in the mid 1800s, peaking in the late 1800s before dropping off in the mid 1900s.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Turanian",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A proposed language family (now generally rejected) encompassing the Uralic and Altaic languages; Ural-Altaic."
],
"links": [
[
"Uralic",
"Uralic"
],
[
"Altaic",
"Altaic"
],
[
"Ural-Altaic",
"Ural-Altaic"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Touranian"
}
],
"word": "Turanian"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.