See Toruń in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
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"1": "en",
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"3": "Thorun"
},
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"glosses": [
"A city in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland."
],
"id": "en-Toruń-en-name-0y4c8YEZ",
"links": [
[
"Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship",
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],
[
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Tórunʹ",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Торунь"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tuōlún",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "托倫 /托伦"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Toruň"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Toruń"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Thorn"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Toruń"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"tags": [
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"word": "Toronya"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Torń"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Thorun"
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{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Torunė"
},
{
"code": "gmh",
"lang": "Middle High German",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Thorun"
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{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Toruń"
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"roman": "Torunʹ",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Торунь"
},
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"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Toruň"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Torunʹ",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Торунь"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɒrʊnjə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔːruːn(jə)/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoʊruːn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "Toruń"
}
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{
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"1": "en",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Polish Toruń, from Medieval Latin Thorun.",
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"glosses": [
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{
"ipa": "/ˈtɒrʊnjə/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔːruːn(jə)/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoʊruːn/",
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"US"
]
}
],
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{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Tórunʹ",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Торунь"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tuōlún",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "托倫 /托伦"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Toruň"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Toruń"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Thorn"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Toruń"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Toronya"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Torń"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Thorun"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Torunė"
},
{
"code": "gmh",
"lang": "Middle High German",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Thorun"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Toruń"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Torunʹ",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Торунь"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Toruň"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Torunʹ",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Торунь"
}
],
"word": "Toruń"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Toruń meaning in English (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.