See Toruń on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Toruń meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Toruń"
},
"expansion": "Polish Toruń",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Thorun"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Thorun",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Polish Toruń, from Medieval Latin Thorun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Toruń",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Poland",
"orig": "en:Cities in Poland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Poland",
"orig": "en:Places in Poland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland."
],
"id": "en-Toruń-en-name-0y4c8YEZ",
"links": [
[
"Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship",
"Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Tórunʹ",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Торунь"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "托倫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tuōlún",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "托伦"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Toruň"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Toruń"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Thorn"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Toruń"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Toronya"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Torń"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Thorun"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Torunė"
},
{
"code": "gmh",
"lang": "Middle High German",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Thorun"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Toruń"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Torunʹ",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Торунь"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Toruň"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Torunʹ",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Торунь"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɒrʊnjə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔːruːn(jə)/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoʊruːn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "Toruń"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Thorun",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Thorun",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Thorun"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin Thorun",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin Thorun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Toruń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Torunia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Toruniowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Toruń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Toruniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Toruniu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Toruniu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "Toruń m inan",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"To‧ruń"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cities in Poland",
"orig": "pl:Cities in Poland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Poland",
"orig": "pl:Places in Poland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Voivodeship capitals",
"orig": "pl:Voivodeship capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "toruński"
},
{
"word": "torunianin"
},
{
"word": "torunianka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Toruń (the capital city of the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in central Poland)"
],
"id": "en-Toruń-pl-name-RK6kbPzH",
"links": [
[
"Toruń",
"Toruń#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship",
"Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.ruɲ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔruɲ"
}
],
"word": "Toruń"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Toruń"
},
"expansion": "Polish Toruń",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Thorun"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Thorun",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Polish Toruń, from Medieval Latin Thorun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Toruń",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Polish",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Polish",
"English terms spelled with Ń",
"English terms spelled with ◌́",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Russian terms with redundant script codes",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Cities in Poland",
"en:Places in Poland"
],
"glosses": [
"A city in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland."
],
"links": [
[
"Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship",
"Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɒrʊnjə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔːruːn(jə)/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoʊruːn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Tórunʹ",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Торунь"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "托倫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tuōlún",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "托伦"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Toruň"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Toruń"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Thorn"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Toruń"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Toronya"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Torń"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Thorun"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Torunė"
},
{
"code": "gmh",
"lang": "Middle High German",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Thorun"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Toruń"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Torunʹ",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Торунь"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Toruň"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Torunʹ",
"sense": "city in north-central Poland",
"word": "Торунь"
}
],
"word": "Toruń"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "toruński"
},
{
"word": "torunianin"
},
{
"word": "torunianka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Thorun",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Thorun",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Thorun"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin Thorun",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin Thorun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Toruń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Torunia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Toruniowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Toruń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Toruniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Toruniu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Toruniu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "Toruń m inan",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"To‧ruń"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔruɲ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔruɲ/2 syllables",
"pl:Cities in Poland",
"pl:Places in Poland",
"pl:Voivodeship capitals"
],
"glosses": [
"Toruń (the capital city of the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in central Poland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Toruń",
"Toruń#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship",
"Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.ruɲ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔruɲ"
}
],
"word": "Toruń"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.