See Teuton in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tewtéh₂"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *tewtéh₂",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Teutonēs",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin Teutonēs",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τεύτονες"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Τεύτονες (Teútones)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewtéh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂ (“people”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þeudō",
"3": "",
"4": "people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeudō (“people”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þēod",
"3": "",
"4": "nation, people, country, language"
},
"expansion": "Old English þēod (“nation, people, country, language”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thede"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thede",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þeudanaz",
"3": "",
"4": "ruler, leader of the people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeudanaz (“ruler, leader of the people”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "king"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (þiudans, “king”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þjóðann",
"3": "",
"4": "prince, king"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þjóðann (“prince, king”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "þiudan",
"3": "",
"4": "lord of the people, ruler"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon þiudan (“lord of the people, ruler”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þēoden",
"3": "",
"4": "king, lord"
},
"expansion": "Old English þēoden (“king, lord”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þiudiskaz",
"3": "",
"4": "of the people or tribe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz (“of the people or tribe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Dutch"
},
"expansion": "English Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "deutsch"
},
"expansion": "German deutsch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*toutā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *toutā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "túath"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish túath",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "توده",
"3": "",
"4": "heap, masses, people, folk",
"tr": "tôda, tude"
},
"expansion": "Persian توده (tôda, tude, “heap, masses, people, folk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ťuďь",
"3": "",
"4": "foreign, strange"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ťuďь (“foreign, strange”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чужо́й",
"3": "",
"4": "stranger"
},
"expansion": "Russian чужо́й (čužój, “stranger”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *tewtéh₂\nAttested since 1720, from Latin Teutonēs, Teutonī (“the Teutons”) (cf. Ancient Greek Τεύτονες (Teútones)), a Germanic or Celtic tribe that inhabited a coastal area in today's Germany and devastated Gaul between 113 and 101 BCE. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂ (“people”), from which come:\n* Proto-Germanic *þeudō (“people”)\n** Old English þēod (“nation, people, country, language”), Middle English thede\n** Proto-Germanic *þeudanaz (“ruler, leader of the people”)\n*** Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (þiudans, “king”)\n*** Old Norse þjóðann (“prince, king”)\n*** Old Saxon þiudan (“lord of the people, ruler”)\n*** Old English þēoden (“king, lord”)\n** Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz (“of the people or tribe”)\n*** English Dutch\n*** German deutsch\n* Proto-Celtic *toutā\n** Old Irish túath\n* Persian توده (tôda, tude, “heap, masses, people, folk”)\n* Proto-Slavic *ťuďь (“foreign, strange”)\n** Russian чужо́й (čužój, “stranger”), чудно (čudno, “strange”), чу́до (čúdo, “miracle”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Teutons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Teuton (plural Teutons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Teutonic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 15 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 36 30 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Germanic tribes",
"orig": "en:Germanic tribes",
"parents": [
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"Tribes",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
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"Earth",
"Eurasia",
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"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
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"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1864, Charles Kingsley, The Roman and the Teuton: A Series of Lectures Delivered Before the University of Cambridge, page 220:",
"text": "The difference between the Clergy and the Teuton conquerors was more than a difference of creed, or of civilization. It was an actual difference of race. They were Romans, to whom the Teuton was a savage, speaking a different tongue, obeying different laws, his whole theory of the universe different from the Roman.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1946, Arnold Joseph Toynbee, A Study of History, volume 1, page 153:",
"text": "We have noted that the Teutonic layer of European barbarians, unlike the Celtic layer, resisted the disintegrating action of Hellenism to such effect that the Teutons were able to take their place in the external proletariat of the Hellenic World and to dispatch the Hellenic Society in its death agonies with the coup de grâce.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Judika Illes, Pure Magic: A Complete Course in Spellcasting, page 8:",
"text": "Some fifteen hundred years ago, the Teuton tribes of Northern Europe held an annual ceremony.[…]We can't presume to understand all that this specific ritual meant to the Teutons nor precisely what their expectations might have been.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Peter Longerich, Heinrich Himmler: A Life, page 271:",
"text": "What he imagined the social order and the experience of the Teutons actually to have been, and why this lost world should represent an ideal, is, it must be said, hard to discover. His pronouncements on the Teutons of the Dark Ages are decidedly sparse.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of an early Germanic tribe living in Jutland noted in historical writings by Greek and Roman authors."
],
"id": "en-Teuton-en-noun-AprRlj2~",
"links": [
[
"Germanic",
"Germanic#English"
],
[
"Jutland",
"Jutland#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A member of an early Germanic tribe living in Jutland noted in historical writings by Greek and Roman authors."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "53 21 27",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tutuniyy",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تُوتُونِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 21 27",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"word": "條頓人"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 21 27",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tiáodùnrén",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"word": "条顿人"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 21 27",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Germán"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 21 27",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "teutoner"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 21 27",
"code": "eo",
"english": "man or woman",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"word": "teŭtono"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 21 27",
"code": "eo",
"english": "woman",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"word": "teŭtonino"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 21 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"word": "teutoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 21 27",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Teuton"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 21 27",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Teutonne"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 21 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Teutone"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 21 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Teutonin"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 21 27",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Teutonesu",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"word": "テウトネス"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 21 27",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Tévton",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Те́втон"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 21 27",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Tévtonec",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Те́втонец"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 21 27",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Tévtonka",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Те́втонка"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 21 27",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ṭyūṭŏn",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"word": "ट्यूटॉन"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 21 27",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teutoner"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 21 27",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teutonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 21 27",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Germanin"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 21 27",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Germanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 21 27",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Teuton"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 21 27",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teutão"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 21 27",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teuton"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 21 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tevtón",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тевто́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 21 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tevtónka",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тевто́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 21 27",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teutón"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 21 27",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teutona"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 21 27",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "teuton"
}
]
},
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{
"_dis": "17 36 30 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Germanic tribes",
"orig": "en:Germanic tribes",
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"Tribes",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Demonyms",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, K. M. Lucchese, Folk Like Me: The Read-Aloud Book of Saints, page 51:",
"text": "The third threat, from the Teutonic Knights of Germany, was the worst, because the Crusader Teutons wanted not only Russian land but also to kill off the people of Russia because they were a different kind of Christian from them!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Kadir I. Natho, Circassian History, page 177:",
"text": "Its garrison consisted of the Templars and Hospitalliers, the knights of Cyprus, Teutons, French, English, Pizzan, Venetian, and Genoan mercenaries.[…]On the following day the New Tower of the city, which was defended by the Teuton knights, was taken by assault.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the Teutonic Order."
],
"id": "en-Teuton-en-noun-BVWDwSQn",
"links": [
[
"Teutonic Order",
"Teutonic Order#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A member of the Teutonic Order."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 15 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 36 30 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Germanic tribes",
"orig": "en:Germanic tribes",
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"Tribes",
"Ancient history",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901, Edward Alsworth Ross, Social Control: A Survey of the Foundations of Order, published 2009, page 16:",
"text": "In the first place, a prolonged struggle in the North Temperate Zone, with a harsh, though not a depressing, natural environment, endows the Teuton with unusual energy and initiative. Then centuries of wanderings in which the strong set forth and the weak and timid stay behind, brings the Teuton to the west of Europe, to the British Isles, and to America, with a courage, enterprise, and self-assertion rare in the history of man. The Teuton becomes the Anglo-Saxon, and therewith less apt for the gregarious life.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1915, G. K. Chesterton, The Crimes of England, published 2008, unnumbered page:",
"text": "Every Teuton must fall on his face before an inferior Teuton; until they all find, in the foul marshes towards the Baltic, the very lowest of all possible Teutons, and worship him--and find he is a Slav. So much for Pan-Germanism.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1976, Harry R. Boer, A Short History of the Early Church, page 122:",
"text": "The history of the Teutons, or Germans, as they are more commonly called, is very much like that of the Bantu in central Africa.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of any Germanic-language-speaking people, especially a German."
],
"id": "en-Teuton-en-noun-kKwU4Tud",
"links": [
[
"German",
"German#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 13 75",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "German",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "teutoner"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 13 75",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "German",
"word": "teutoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 13 75",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Tévton",
"sense": "German",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Те́втон"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 13 75",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Tévtonec",
"sense": "German",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Те́втонец"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 13 75",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Tévtonka",
"sense": "German",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Те́втонка"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 13 75",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ṭyūṭŏn",
"sense": "German",
"word": "ट्यूटॉन"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 13 75",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tevtón",
"sense": "German",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тевто́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 13 75",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tevtónka",
"sense": "German",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тевто́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 13 75",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "German",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teutón"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 13 75",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "German",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teutona"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 13 75",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "German",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "teuton"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt(j)uː.tən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt(j)uː.tɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt(j)u.tən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt(j)u.tɑn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Teuton"
],
"word": "Teuton"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tewtéh₂"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *tewtéh₂",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Teutonēs",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin Teutonēs",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τεύτονες"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Τεύτονες (Teútones)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewtéh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂ (“people”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þeudō",
"3": "",
"4": "people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeudō (“people”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þēod",
"3": "",
"4": "nation, people, country, language"
},
"expansion": "Old English þēod (“nation, people, country, language”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thede"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thede",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þeudanaz",
"3": "",
"4": "ruler, leader of the people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeudanaz (“ruler, leader of the people”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "king"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (þiudans, “king”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þjóðann",
"3": "",
"4": "prince, king"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þjóðann (“prince, king”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "þiudan",
"3": "",
"4": "lord of the people, ruler"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon þiudan (“lord of the people, ruler”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þēoden",
"3": "",
"4": "king, lord"
},
"expansion": "Old English þēoden (“king, lord”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þiudiskaz",
"3": "",
"4": "of the people or tribe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz (“of the people or tribe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Dutch"
},
"expansion": "English Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "deutsch"
},
"expansion": "German deutsch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*toutā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *toutā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "túath"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish túath",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "توده",
"3": "",
"4": "heap, masses, people, folk",
"tr": "tôda, tude"
},
"expansion": "Persian توده (tôda, tude, “heap, masses, people, folk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ťuďь",
"3": "",
"4": "foreign, strange"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ťuďь (“foreign, strange”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чужо́й",
"3": "",
"4": "stranger"
},
"expansion": "Russian чужо́й (čužój, “stranger”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *tewtéh₂\nAttested since 1720, from Latin Teutonēs, Teutonī (“the Teutons”) (cf. Ancient Greek Τεύτονες (Teútones)), a Germanic or Celtic tribe that inhabited a coastal area in today's Germany and devastated Gaul between 113 and 101 BCE. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂ (“people”), from which come:\n* Proto-Germanic *þeudō (“people”)\n** Old English þēod (“nation, people, country, language”), Middle English thede\n** Proto-Germanic *þeudanaz (“ruler, leader of the people”)\n*** Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (þiudans, “king”)\n*** Old Norse þjóðann (“prince, king”)\n*** Old Saxon þiudan (“lord of the people, ruler”)\n*** Old English þēoden (“king, lord”)\n** Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz (“of the people or tribe”)\n*** English Dutch\n*** German deutsch\n* Proto-Celtic *toutā\n** Old Irish túath\n* Persian توده (tôda, tude, “heap, masses, people, folk”)\n* Proto-Slavic *ťuďь (“foreign, strange”)\n** Russian чужо́й (čužój, “stranger”), чудно (čudno, “strange”), чу́до (čúdo, “miracle”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Teuton",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Teuton",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Teuton (comparative more Teuton, superlative most Teuton)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 15 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 36 30 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Germanic tribes",
"orig": "en:Germanic tribes",
"parents": [
"Ancient Europe",
"Tribes",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Demonyms",
"People",
"History",
"Europe",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881, James Bonwick, “Preface”, in Who Are the Welsh? (Our Nationalities; III), London: David Bogue, […], pages iii–iv:",
"text": "While some families of the oldest Welsh stocks talk English only, a large number, whose forefathers were Teuton, Norse, or Irish, now converse in Cymraeg.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1886 December 18, Richard Jefferies, “Just Before Winter”, in R[obert] Chambers (Secundus), editor, Chambers’s Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, fifth series, volume III, number 155, London, Edinburgh: W[illiam] & R[obert] Chambers, page 803, column 2:",
"text": "Had the Jews been so fixed a type, by this time their offspring would have been more numerous than the Chinese. The reverse, however, is the case; and therefore, we may suppose they must have become extinct, had it not been for fresh supplies of Saxon, Teuton, Spanish, and Italian blood.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1986, Clarence J. Karier, Scientists of the Mind: Intellectual Founders of Modern Psychology, Urbana, Ill., Chicago, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, →ISBN, page 183:",
"text": "While the social system could thus be improved, [G. Stanley] Hall knew that heredity was more important. He argued that a pound of heredity was “worth a hundredweight of education.” It was necessary to pay attention to better breeding: “The nation that breeds best, be it Mongol, Slav, Teuton or Saxon, will rule the world in the future.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Teutonic."
],
"id": "en-Teuton-en-adj-JjQa2f~Q",
"links": [
[
"Teutonic",
"Teutonic#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Aryan"
},
{
"word": "Goth"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Teutonic"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt(j)uː.tən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt(j)uː.tɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt(j)u.tən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt(j)u.tɑn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Teuton"
],
"word": "Teuton"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tewtéh₂",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Germanic tribes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tewtéh₂"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *tewtéh₂",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Teutonēs",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin Teutonēs",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τεύτονες"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Τεύτονες (Teútones)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewtéh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂ (“people”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þeudō",
"3": "",
"4": "people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeudō (“people”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þēod",
"3": "",
"4": "nation, people, country, language"
},
"expansion": "Old English þēod (“nation, people, country, language”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thede"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thede",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þeudanaz",
"3": "",
"4": "ruler, leader of the people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeudanaz (“ruler, leader of the people”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "king"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (þiudans, “king”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þjóðann",
"3": "",
"4": "prince, king"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þjóðann (“prince, king”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "þiudan",
"3": "",
"4": "lord of the people, ruler"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon þiudan (“lord of the people, ruler”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þēoden",
"3": "",
"4": "king, lord"
},
"expansion": "Old English þēoden (“king, lord”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þiudiskaz",
"3": "",
"4": "of the people or tribe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz (“of the people or tribe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Dutch"
},
"expansion": "English Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "deutsch"
},
"expansion": "German deutsch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*toutā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *toutā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "túath"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish túath",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "توده",
"3": "",
"4": "heap, masses, people, folk",
"tr": "tôda, tude"
},
"expansion": "Persian توده (tôda, tude, “heap, masses, people, folk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ťuďь",
"3": "",
"4": "foreign, strange"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ťuďь (“foreign, strange”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чужо́й",
"3": "",
"4": "stranger"
},
"expansion": "Russian чужо́й (čužój, “stranger”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *tewtéh₂\nAttested since 1720, from Latin Teutonēs, Teutonī (“the Teutons”) (cf. Ancient Greek Τεύτονες (Teútones)), a Germanic or Celtic tribe that inhabited a coastal area in today's Germany and devastated Gaul between 113 and 101 BCE. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂ (“people”), from which come:\n* Proto-Germanic *þeudō (“people”)\n** Old English þēod (“nation, people, country, language”), Middle English thede\n** Proto-Germanic *þeudanaz (“ruler, leader of the people”)\n*** Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (þiudans, “king”)\n*** Old Norse þjóðann (“prince, king”)\n*** Old Saxon þiudan (“lord of the people, ruler”)\n*** Old English þēoden (“king, lord”)\n** Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz (“of the people or tribe”)\n*** English Dutch\n*** German deutsch\n* Proto-Celtic *toutā\n** Old Irish túath\n* Persian توده (tôda, tude, “heap, masses, people, folk”)\n* Proto-Slavic *ťuďь (“foreign, strange”)\n** Russian чужо́й (čužój, “stranger”), чудно (čudno, “strange”), чу́до (čúdo, “miracle”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Teutons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Teuton (plural Teutons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Teutonic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1864, Charles Kingsley, The Roman and the Teuton: A Series of Lectures Delivered Before the University of Cambridge, page 220:",
"text": "The difference between the Clergy and the Teuton conquerors was more than a difference of creed, or of civilization. It was an actual difference of race. They were Romans, to whom the Teuton was a savage, speaking a different tongue, obeying different laws, his whole theory of the universe different from the Roman.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1946, Arnold Joseph Toynbee, A Study of History, volume 1, page 153:",
"text": "We have noted that the Teutonic layer of European barbarians, unlike the Celtic layer, resisted the disintegrating action of Hellenism to such effect that the Teutons were able to take their place in the external proletariat of the Hellenic World and to dispatch the Hellenic Society in its death agonies with the coup de grâce.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Judika Illes, Pure Magic: A Complete Course in Spellcasting, page 8:",
"text": "Some fifteen hundred years ago, the Teuton tribes of Northern Europe held an annual ceremony.[…]We can't presume to understand all that this specific ritual meant to the Teutons nor precisely what their expectations might have been.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Peter Longerich, Heinrich Himmler: A Life, page 271:",
"text": "What he imagined the social order and the experience of the Teutons actually to have been, and why this lost world should represent an ideal, is, it must be said, hard to discover. His pronouncements on the Teutons of the Dark Ages are decidedly sparse.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of an early Germanic tribe living in Jutland noted in historical writings by Greek and Roman authors."
],
"links": [
[
"Germanic",
"Germanic#English"
],
[
"Jutland",
"Jutland#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A member of an early Germanic tribe living in Jutland noted in historical writings by Greek and Roman authors."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, K. M. Lucchese, Folk Like Me: The Read-Aloud Book of Saints, page 51:",
"text": "The third threat, from the Teutonic Knights of Germany, was the worst, because the Crusader Teutons wanted not only Russian land but also to kill off the people of Russia because they were a different kind of Christian from them!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Kadir I. Natho, Circassian History, page 177:",
"text": "Its garrison consisted of the Templars and Hospitalliers, the knights of Cyprus, Teutons, French, English, Pizzan, Venetian, and Genoan mercenaries.[…]On the following day the New Tower of the city, which was defended by the Teuton knights, was taken by assault.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the Teutonic Order."
],
"links": [
[
"Teutonic Order",
"Teutonic Order#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A member of the Teutonic Order."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901, Edward Alsworth Ross, Social Control: A Survey of the Foundations of Order, published 2009, page 16:",
"text": "In the first place, a prolonged struggle in the North Temperate Zone, with a harsh, though not a depressing, natural environment, endows the Teuton with unusual energy and initiative. Then centuries of wanderings in which the strong set forth and the weak and timid stay behind, brings the Teuton to the west of Europe, to the British Isles, and to America, with a courage, enterprise, and self-assertion rare in the history of man. The Teuton becomes the Anglo-Saxon, and therewith less apt for the gregarious life.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1915, G. K. Chesterton, The Crimes of England, published 2008, unnumbered page:",
"text": "Every Teuton must fall on his face before an inferior Teuton; until they all find, in the foul marshes towards the Baltic, the very lowest of all possible Teutons, and worship him--and find he is a Slav. So much for Pan-Germanism.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1976, Harry R. Boer, A Short History of the Early Church, page 122:",
"text": "The history of the Teutons, or Germans, as they are more commonly called, is very much like that of the Bantu in central Africa.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of any Germanic-language-speaking people, especially a German."
],
"links": [
[
"German",
"German#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt(j)uː.tən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt(j)uː.tɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt(j)u.tən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt(j)u.tɑn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tutuniyy",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تُوتُونِيّ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"word": "條頓人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tiáodùnrén",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"word": "条顿人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Germán"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "teutoner"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"english": "man or woman",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"word": "teŭtono"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"english": "woman",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"word": "teŭtonino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"word": "teutoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Teuton"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Teutonne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Teutone"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Teutonin"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Teutonesu",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"word": "テウトネス"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Tévton",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Те́втон"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Tévtonec",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Те́втонец"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Tévtonka",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Те́втонка"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ṭyūṭŏn",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"word": "ट्यूटॉन"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teutoner"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teutonar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Germanin"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Germanka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Teuton"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teutão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teuton"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tevtón",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тевто́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tevtónka",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тевто́нка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teutón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teutona"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "member of a Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "teuton"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "German",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "teutoner"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "German",
"word": "teutoni"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Tévton",
"sense": "German",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Те́втон"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Tévtonec",
"sense": "German",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Те́втонец"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Tévtonka",
"sense": "German",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Те́втонка"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ṭyūṭŏn",
"sense": "German",
"word": "ट्यूटॉन"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tevtón",
"sense": "German",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тевто́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tevtónka",
"sense": "German",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тевто́нка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "German",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teutón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "German",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teutona"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "German",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "teuton"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Teuton"
],
"word": "Teuton"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tewtéh₂",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Germanic tribes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tewtéh₂"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *tewtéh₂",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Teutonēs",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin Teutonēs",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τεύτονες"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Τεύτονες (Teútones)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewtéh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂ (“people”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þeudō",
"3": "",
"4": "people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeudō (“people”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þēod",
"3": "",
"4": "nation, people, country, language"
},
"expansion": "Old English þēod (“nation, people, country, language”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thede"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thede",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þeudanaz",
"3": "",
"4": "ruler, leader of the people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeudanaz (“ruler, leader of the people”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "king"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (þiudans, “king”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þjóðann",
"3": "",
"4": "prince, king"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þjóðann (“prince, king”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "þiudan",
"3": "",
"4": "lord of the people, ruler"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon þiudan (“lord of the people, ruler”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þēoden",
"3": "",
"4": "king, lord"
},
"expansion": "Old English þēoden (“king, lord”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þiudiskaz",
"3": "",
"4": "of the people or tribe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz (“of the people or tribe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Dutch"
},
"expansion": "English Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "deutsch"
},
"expansion": "German deutsch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*toutā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *toutā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "túath"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish túath",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "توده",
"3": "",
"4": "heap, masses, people, folk",
"tr": "tôda, tude"
},
"expansion": "Persian توده (tôda, tude, “heap, masses, people, folk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ťuďь",
"3": "",
"4": "foreign, strange"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ťuďь (“foreign, strange”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чужо́й",
"3": "",
"4": "stranger"
},
"expansion": "Russian чужо́й (čužój, “stranger”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *tewtéh₂\nAttested since 1720, from Latin Teutonēs, Teutonī (“the Teutons”) (cf. Ancient Greek Τεύτονες (Teútones)), a Germanic or Celtic tribe that inhabited a coastal area in today's Germany and devastated Gaul between 113 and 101 BCE. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂ (“people”), from which come:\n* Proto-Germanic *þeudō (“people”)\n** Old English þēod (“nation, people, country, language”), Middle English thede\n** Proto-Germanic *þeudanaz (“ruler, leader of the people”)\n*** Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (þiudans, “king”)\n*** Old Norse þjóðann (“prince, king”)\n*** Old Saxon þiudan (“lord of the people, ruler”)\n*** Old English þēoden (“king, lord”)\n** Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz (“of the people or tribe”)\n*** English Dutch\n*** German deutsch\n* Proto-Celtic *toutā\n** Old Irish túath\n* Persian توده (tôda, tude, “heap, masses, people, folk”)\n* Proto-Slavic *ťuďь (“foreign, strange”)\n** Russian чужо́й (čužój, “stranger”), чудно (čudno, “strange”), чу́до (čúdo, “miracle”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Teuton",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Teuton",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Teuton (comparative more Teuton, superlative most Teuton)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Aryan"
},
{
"word": "Goth"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881, James Bonwick, “Preface”, in Who Are the Welsh? (Our Nationalities; III), London: David Bogue, […], pages iii–iv:",
"text": "While some families of the oldest Welsh stocks talk English only, a large number, whose forefathers were Teuton, Norse, or Irish, now converse in Cymraeg.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1886 December 18, Richard Jefferies, “Just Before Winter”, in R[obert] Chambers (Secundus), editor, Chambers’s Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, fifth series, volume III, number 155, London, Edinburgh: W[illiam] & R[obert] Chambers, page 803, column 2:",
"text": "Had the Jews been so fixed a type, by this time their offspring would have been more numerous than the Chinese. The reverse, however, is the case; and therefore, we may suppose they must have become extinct, had it not been for fresh supplies of Saxon, Teuton, Spanish, and Italian blood.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1986, Clarence J. Karier, Scientists of the Mind: Intellectual Founders of Modern Psychology, Urbana, Ill., Chicago, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, →ISBN, page 183:",
"text": "While the social system could thus be improved, [G. Stanley] Hall knew that heredity was more important. He argued that a pound of heredity was “worth a hundredweight of education.” It was necessary to pay attention to better breeding: “The nation that breeds best, be it Mongol, Slav, Teuton or Saxon, will rule the world in the future.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Teutonic."
],
"links": [
[
"Teutonic",
"Teutonic#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Teutonic"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt(j)uː.tən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt(j)uː.tɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt(j)u.tən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt(j)u.tɑn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Teuton"
],
"word": "Teuton"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Teuton meaning in English (21.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.