See Tengwar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Developed by J. R. R. Tolkien. From tengwar, the term Tolkien invented to represent the glyphs found in Tengwar. From tengwa, the singular of \"tengwar\", a single glyph.",
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"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Black Speech"
},
{
"word": "Quenya"
},
{
"word": "Sindarin"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969, Leland Sapiro, editor, Riverside Quarterly, volume 4, page 75:",
"text": "He's now trying to arrange for a type font set in the Tengwar alphabet",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Jon Orwant, Programming Perl, →ISBN, page 311:",
"text": "For example, Unicode hasn't yet incorporated Tengwar (an elvish script) into its official repertoire (although it's on the roadmap—there are, after all, many maps of Middle Earth).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Simon Horobin, Does Spelling Matter?, →ISBN, page 36:",
"text": "An innovative feature of the Tengwar is that the shapes of the individual letters were designed to record phonetic features",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 January 20, Anna Sorokina, “Want to translate from English to Elvish? Yandex can help”, in Russia Beyond:",
"text": "The translator uses the Tengwar script to display Sindarin.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 September 13, Bettina Beinhoff, “Want to build a language from scratch? Start with the question who will speak it, and why”, in Scroll.in:",
"text": "The first article of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in JRR Tolkien’s Tengwar script (transcribed from English).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 November 9, Eric Mack, “Next US military spy satellite launch has inexplicable Lord of the Rings theme”, in cNet:",
"text": "The poster for the mission, which is officially called NROL-101, sports a pretty clear Lord of the Rings theme, featuring a pair of interlocking golden rings and the phrase \"goodness persists\" written in both English and Elvish Tengwar script, the fictional language dreamed up entirely by author J.R.R. Tolkien himself.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A constructed script created by J. R. R. Tolkien for his invented Elvish constructed languages of Sindarin (ISO 639 code sjn) and Quenya (ISO 639 code qya)."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "alphabet"
},
{
"word": "artificial script"
},
{
"word": "constructed script"
},
{
"word": "Elvish"
},
{
"word": "glyph"
},
{
"word": "script"
}
],
"id": "en-Tengwar-en-name-YQYLPJcR",
"links": [
[
"constructed script",
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[
"Elvish",
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[
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[
"Sindarin",
"Sindarin"
],
[
"Quenya",
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]
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "a glyph in Tengwar",
"word": "tengwa"
},
{
"alt": "the glyphs found in Tengwar",
"word": "tengwar"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Tengvaro"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Farsi",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "تنگوار"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Tengwar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Tengwar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Tengwar"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "テングワール"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tenggwareu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "텡과르"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Tengwar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Tengvar",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Тенгвар"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Тенгвар"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Tengwar"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovenian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Tengvar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Tengwar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:ISO 15924",
"en:J. R. R. Tolkien",
"en:Tengwar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛŋ.ɡwɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛŋ.ɡwɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "Tengwar"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Black Speech"
},
{
"word": "Quenya"
},
{
"word": "Sindarin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Developed by J. R. R. Tolkien. From tengwar, the term Tolkien invented to represent the glyphs found in Tengwar. From tengwa, the singular of \"tengwar\", a single glyph.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Tengwar",
"name": "en-proper noun"
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],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "alphabet"
},
{
"word": "artificial script"
},
{
"word": "constructed script"
},
{
"word": "Elvish"
},
{
"word": "glyph"
},
{
"word": "script"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"alt": "a glyph in Tengwar",
"word": "tengwa"
},
{
"alt": "the glyphs found in Tengwar",
"word": "tengwar"
}
],
"senses": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969, Leland Sapiro, editor, Riverside Quarterly, volume 4, page 75:",
"text": "He's now trying to arrange for a type font set in the Tengwar alphabet",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Jon Orwant, Programming Perl, →ISBN, page 311:",
"text": "For example, Unicode hasn't yet incorporated Tengwar (an elvish script) into its official repertoire (although it's on the roadmap—there are, after all, many maps of Middle Earth).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Simon Horobin, Does Spelling Matter?, →ISBN, page 36:",
"text": "An innovative feature of the Tengwar is that the shapes of the individual letters were designed to record phonetic features",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 January 20, Anna Sorokina, “Want to translate from English to Elvish? Yandex can help”, in Russia Beyond:",
"text": "The translator uses the Tengwar script to display Sindarin.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 September 13, Bettina Beinhoff, “Want to build a language from scratch? Start with the question who will speak it, and why”, in Scroll.in:",
"text": "The first article of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in JRR Tolkien’s Tengwar script (transcribed from English).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 November 9, Eric Mack, “Next US military spy satellite launch has inexplicable Lord of the Rings theme”, in cNet:",
"text": "The poster for the mission, which is officially called NROL-101, sports a pretty clear Lord of the Rings theme, featuring a pair of interlocking golden rings and the phrase \"goodness persists\" written in both English and Elvish Tengwar script, the fictional language dreamed up entirely by author J.R.R. Tolkien himself.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A constructed script created by J. R. R. Tolkien for his invented Elvish constructed languages of Sindarin (ISO 639 code sjn) and Quenya (ISO 639 code qya)."
],
"links": [
[
"constructed script",
"constructed script"
],
[
"Elvish",
"Elvish"
],
[
"constructed language",
"constructed language"
],
[
"Sindarin",
"Sindarin"
],
[
"Quenya",
"Quenya"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:ISO 15924",
"en:J. R. R. Tolkien",
"en:Tengwar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛŋ.ɡwɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛŋ.ɡwɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Tengvaro"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Farsi",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "تنگوار"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Tengwar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Tengwar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Tengwar"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "テングワール"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tenggwareu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "텡과르"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Tengwar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Tengvar",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Тенгвар"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Тенгвар"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Tengwar"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovenian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Tengvar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Tengwar"
}
],
"word": "Tengwar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Tengwar meaning in English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.