See TOV in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "uk",
"3": "ТОВ"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ТОВ (TOV)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "товари́ство з обмéженою відповідáльністю",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "initialism of товари́ство з обмéженою відповідáльністю (tovarýstvo z obméženoju vidpovidálʹnistju)",
"name": "initialism of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ukrainian ТОВ (TOV), initialism of товари́ство з обмéженою відповідáльністю (tovarýstvo z obméženoju vidpovidálʹnistju)",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "noun"
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"expansion": "TOV",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "en:Business",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "45 55",
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{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "LLC"
},
{
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "PLC"
},
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "Inc."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Ukrainian limited liability company."
],
"id": "en-TOV-en-noun-WEehbaeF",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"limited liability company",
"limited liability company"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business, law) A Ukrainian limited liability company."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"law"
]
}
],
"word": "TOV"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Initialism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ToV",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "TOV",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "void"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of trial of void"
],
"id": "en-TOV-en-noun-Z858pLok",
"links": [
[
"trial of void",
"trial of void#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Co."
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism",
"trial"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "SPƏ",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ՍՊԸ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "spol. s r. o."
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ApS"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "bvba"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "SARL"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ltée."
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "šṗs",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "შპს"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "GmbH"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "G. m. b. H."
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "״בע״מ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "kft."
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Teo."
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "yū",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "有"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "ni",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ನಿ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"english": "DOO",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "Translations",
"translation": "DOO",
"word": "ДОО"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "AS"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "sp. z o.o."
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "AB"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "công ty TNHH"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "TOV",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ТОВ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "TOV"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
"English terms derived from Ukrainian",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "LLC"
},
{
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "PLC"
},
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "Inc."
}
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"3": "ТОВ"
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"name": "bor"
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{
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"2": "товари́ство з обмéженою відповідáльністю",
"nocat": "1"
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"expansion": "initialism of товари́ство з обмéженою відповідáльністю (tovarýstvo z obméženoju vidpovidálʹnistju)",
"name": "initialism of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ukrainian ТОВ (TOV), initialism of товари́ство з обмéженою відповідáльністю (tovarýstvo z obméženoju vidpovidálʹnistju)",
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "TOV",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Business",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"A Ukrainian limited liability company."
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"limited liability company",
"limited liability company"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business, law) A Ukrainian limited liability company."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"law"
]
}
],
"word": "TOV"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Initialism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ToV",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "TOV",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Co."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "void"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of trial of void"
],
"links": [
[
"trial of void",
"trial of void#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism",
"trial"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "SPƏ",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ՍՊԸ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "spol. s r. o."
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ApS"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "bvba"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "SARL"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ltée."
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "šṗs",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "შპს"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "GmbH"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "G. m. b. H."
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "״בע״מ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "kft."
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Teo."
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "yū",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "有"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "ni",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ನಿ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"english": "DOO",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "Translations",
"translation": "DOO",
"word": "ДОО"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "AS"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "sp. z o.o."
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "AB"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "công ty TNHH"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "TOV",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ТОВ"
}
],
"word": "TOV"
}
Download raw JSONL data for TOV meaning in English (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.