"TERF" meaning in English

See TERF in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tɜːf/ [UK], /tɚf/ [US] Forms: TERFs [plural]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)f Etymology: Acronym of trans-exclusionary radical feminist. The earliest recorded use is from 2008 by trans-inclusive cisgender radical feminist Viv Smythe. Etymology templates: {{acronym|en|trans-exclusionary radical feminist}} Acronym of trans-exclusionary radical feminist Head templates: {{en-noun}} TERF (plural TERFs)
  1. (see usage notes) A trans-exclusionary radical feminist; a radical feminist who does not consider trans women to be women, or thinks they should not be included in female spaces or organisations, and who considers trans men to be women; a transphobic person. Categories (topical): Gender-critical feminism, People, Transgender, Transphobia Synonyms: FART, GC, GCF, gendercrit, gendercritter, terven, terf Derived forms: TERF bangs, TERFdom, TERFery, TERF Island, TERFism, TERFspeak, TERFy, terven, tervert Related terms: SWERF, TEHM Translations (trans-exclusionary radical feminist): TERF (French), TERF [by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine] (Spanish), terfa [by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-TERF-en-noun-9uAknk6i Disambiguation of Gender-critical feminism: 89 7 4 Disambiguation of People: 65 7 28 Disambiguation of Transgender: 88 8 4 Disambiguation of Transphobia: 88 7 4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 53 31 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /tɜːf/ [UK], /tɚf/ [US] Forms: TERFs [plural]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)f Etymology: Abbreviation. Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} TERF (countable and uncountable, plural TERFs)
  1. (sciences) Abbreviation of telomeric repeat-binding factor. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, uncountable Alternative form of: telomeric repeat-binding factor Categories (topical): Sciences
    Sense id: en-TERF-en-noun-YjQdEjt6 Topics: sciences
  2. (US military) Abbreviation of terrain flight (“flight close to the ground, to avoid enemy detection or fire”). Tags: US, abbreviation, alt-of, countable, uncountable Alternative form of: terrain flight (extra: flight close to the ground, to avoid enemy detection or fire) Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-TERF-en-noun-nasjMRyr Categories (other): American English Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for TERF meaning in English (9.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trans-exclusionary radical feminist"
      },
      "expansion": "Acronym of trans-exclusionary radical feminist",
      "name": "acronym"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Acronym of trans-exclusionary radical feminist. The earliest recorded use is from 2008 by trans-inclusive cisgender radical feminist Viv Smythe.",
  "forms": [
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  "senses": [
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          "_dis": "53 31 16",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 7 4",
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          "parents": [
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            "Gender",
            "Female",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 8 4",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "en:Transgender",
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        {
          "_dis": "88 7 4",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Transphobia",
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          "parents": [
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "TERF bangs"
        },
        {
          "word": "TERFdom"
        },
        {
          "word": "TERFery"
        },
        {
          "word": "TERF Island"
        },
        {
          "word": "TERFism"
        },
        {
          "word": "TERFspeak"
        },
        {
          "word": "TERFy"
        },
        {
          "word": "terven"
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          "word": "tervert"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013, Toni Browning-Early, letter to the editor, QNotes, Volume 28, Number 6, 19 July - 1 August 2013, page 4",
          "text": "Dear “A Lesbian Democrat”\nYour TERF (trans-exclusionary radical feminist) agenda and what it represents is no better than the bigoted regressive agenda of the religious right."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 December, Rachel Eliason, “Wired This Way”, in ACCESSline, volume 27, number 12, page 13",
          "text": "At the further extreme TERF’s actively promote the message that banning trans women from feminist gathering implies—that trans women are not really women at all.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Roz Kaveney, \"Woman Enough, The Advocate, 16 July 2014",
          "text": "Perhaps the sheer nastiness of TERFs comes from the fact that they don’t just know they’ve lost; they know they were on the wrong side from the beginning."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Keridwen N. Luis, Herlands: Exploring the Women's Land Movement in the United States",
          "text": "Although some TERFs attend the Michigan Womyn's Music Festival, none of my interviewees or other land-women have identified as a TERF, nor have any TERFs, to my knowledge, ever lived on women's land.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Morgan Lev Edward Holleb, The A–Z of Gender and Sexuality: From Ace to Ze, London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, page 252",
          "text": "The point here isn't that some TERFs aren’t XX and some Nazis aren’t “purely” white (an imaginary category); it’s that their bigotry rests on assumptions about biology and genetics which are scientifically lazy, as if you can “see” race and gender in a meaningful yet simplistic and binary way.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 June 10, Esther Wang, “For the Love of God, Please Make J.K. Rowling Stop”, in Jezebel, archived from the original on 2022-11-10",
          "text": "That Rowling used terms like “gender critical” (the preferred descriptor of TERFs rather than, well, TERF); that she believes laws that enable trans people to use the bathrooms and changing rooms that match their gender identity will “open the door to any and all men who wish to come inside,” which she says is the “simple truth” but is not backed up by any evidence whatsoever; and that she paints the movement for trans rights as one that is “doing demonstrable harm” to women and girls and is “offering cover to predators like few before it” is proof enough of what her views are and who she aligns herself with, for all of her protestations that she has trans friends and cares about the safety of trans women.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A trans-exclusionary radical feminist; a radical feminist who does not consider trans women to be women, or thinks they should not be included in female spaces or organisations, and who considers trans men to be women; a transphobic person."
      ],
      "id": "en-TERF-en-noun-9uAknk6i",
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          "usage notes",
          "#Usage notes"
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          "trans-exclusionary"
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          "radical feminist"
        ],
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          "trans women",
          "trans woman"
        ],
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          "women",
          "women"
        ],
        [
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          "space"
        ],
        [
          "organisation",
          "organisation"
        ],
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          "trans men",
          "trans man"
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        "(see usage notes) A trans-exclusionary radical feminist; a radical feminist who does not consider trans women to be women, or thinks they should not be included in female spaces or organisations, and who considers trans men to be women; a transphobic person."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "SWERF"
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        {
          "word": "TEHM"
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        {
          "word": "FART"
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        {
          "word": "GC"
        },
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          "word": "GCF"
        },
        {
          "word": "gendercrit"
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        },
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          "word": "terven"
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          "_dis1": "63 21 16",
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "trans-exclusionary radical feminist",
          "word": "TERF"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "trans-exclusionary radical feminist",
          "tags": [
            "by-personal-gender",
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
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          "code": "es",
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          "sense": "trans-exclusionary radical feminist",
          "tags": [
            "by-personal-gender",
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "terfa"
        }
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        "UK"
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      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
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    {
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    }
  ],
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  "word": "TERF"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
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          "word": "telomeric repeat-binding factor"
        }
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "TERF1, TERF2"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Biochemistry (Moscow), volume 69, issues 1-4, page 118",
          "text": "[…] another protein, TERF2, binds at the 5'-terminus and fixes the telomere end at the tail. […] The figure schematically shows domain structure of TERF1. […] Interaction of this protein with nucleic acid requires polypeptide dimerization, which involves the TERF domain [12]."
        }
      ],
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        "Abbreviation of telomeric repeat-binding factor."
      ],
      "id": "en-TERF-en-noun-YjQdEjt6",
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        ],
        [
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          "repeat#English"
        ],
        [
          "binding",
          "binding#English"
        ],
        [
          "factor",
          "factor#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sciences) Abbreviation of telomeric repeat-binding factor."
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "sciences"
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    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "flight close to the ground, to avoid enemy detection or fire",
          "word": "terrain flight"
        }
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          "kind": "other",
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          "orig": "en:Military",
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1980, United States Marine Corps, Aviation training and readiness manual",
          "text": "A MAWTS qualified TERF instructor is required for all TERF instructional sorties.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003 October 12-16, The 22nd Digital Avionics Systems Conference : Proceedings : Indianapolis, IN, volume 2",
          "text": "[…] Typical TERF altitudes for Navy and Marine Corps helicopters include low level (approximately 100 ft AGL), contour (50 ft AGL), and nap of the earth (NOE) (less than 50 ft AGL). A depiction of typical TERF modes in presented in Figure 3."
        }
      ],
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        "Abbreviation of terrain flight (“flight close to the ground, to avoid enemy detection or fire”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-TERF-en-noun-nasjMRyr",
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        ],
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US military) Abbreviation of terrain flight (“flight close to the ground, to avoid enemy detection or fire”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
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      "homophone": "turf"
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  "word": "TERF"
}
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    {
      "word": "TERF Island"
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    {
      "word": "TERFism"
    },
    {
      "word": "TERFspeak"
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      "word": "TERFy"
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  "etymology_text": "Acronym of trans-exclusionary radical feminist. The earliest recorded use is from 2008 by trans-inclusive cisgender radical feminist Viv Smythe.",
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        {
          "ref": "2013, Toni Browning-Early, letter to the editor, QNotes, Volume 28, Number 6, 19 July - 1 August 2013, page 4",
          "text": "Dear “A Lesbian Democrat”\nYour TERF (trans-exclusionary radical feminist) agenda and what it represents is no better than the bigoted regressive agenda of the religious right."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 December, Rachel Eliason, “Wired This Way”, in ACCESSline, volume 27, number 12, page 13",
          "text": "At the further extreme TERF’s actively promote the message that banning trans women from feminist gathering implies—that trans women are not really women at all.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Roz Kaveney, \"Woman Enough, The Advocate, 16 July 2014",
          "text": "Perhaps the sheer nastiness of TERFs comes from the fact that they don’t just know they’ve lost; they know they were on the wrong side from the beginning."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Keridwen N. Luis, Herlands: Exploring the Women's Land Movement in the United States",
          "text": "Although some TERFs attend the Michigan Womyn's Music Festival, none of my interviewees or other land-women have identified as a TERF, nor have any TERFs, to my knowledge, ever lived on women's land.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Morgan Lev Edward Holleb, The A–Z of Gender and Sexuality: From Ace to Ze, London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, page 252",
          "text": "The point here isn't that some TERFs aren’t XX and some Nazis aren’t “purely” white (an imaginary category); it’s that their bigotry rests on assumptions about biology and genetics which are scientifically lazy, as if you can “see” race and gender in a meaningful yet simplistic and binary way.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 June 10, Esther Wang, “For the Love of God, Please Make J.K. Rowling Stop”, in Jezebel, archived from the original on 2022-11-10",
          "text": "That Rowling used terms like “gender critical” (the preferred descriptor of TERFs rather than, well, TERF); that she believes laws that enable trans people to use the bathrooms and changing rooms that match their gender identity will “open the door to any and all men who wish to come inside,” which she says is the “simple truth” but is not backed up by any evidence whatsoever; and that she paints the movement for trans rights as one that is “doing demonstrable harm” to women and girls and is “offering cover to predators like few before it” is proof enough of what her views are and who she aligns herself with, for all of her protestations that she has trans friends and cares about the safety of trans women.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A trans-exclusionary radical feminist; a radical feminist who does not consider trans women to be women, or thinks they should not be included in female spaces or organisations, and who considers trans men to be women; a transphobic person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "usage notes",
          "#Usage notes"
        ],
        [
          "trans-exclusionary",
          "trans-exclusionary"
        ],
        [
          "radical feminist",
          "radical feminist"
        ],
        [
          "trans women",
          "trans woman"
        ],
        [
          "women",
          "women"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ],
        [
          "organisation",
          "organisation"
        ],
        [
          "trans men",
          "trans man"
        ],
        [
          "transphobic",
          "transphobic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(see usage notes) A trans-exclusionary radical feminist; a radical feminist who does not consider trans women to be women, or thinks they should not be included in female spaces or organisations, and who considers trans men to be women; a transphobic person."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "FART"
        },
        {
          "word": "GC"
        },
        {
          "word": "GCF"
        },
        {
          "word": "gendercrit"
        },
        {
          "word": "gendercritter"
        },
        {
          "word": "terven"
        }
      ]
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɜːf/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
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    {
      "ipa": "/tɚf/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "turf"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)f"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "word": "terf"
    }
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "trans-exclusionary radical feminist",
      "word": "TERF"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "trans-exclusionary radical feminist",
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "TERF"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "trans-exclusionary radical feminist",
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "terfa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "TERF"
  ],
  "word": "TERF"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)f",
    "en:Gender-critical feminism",
    "en:People",
    "en:Transgender",
    "en:Transphobia"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "telomeric repeat-binding factor"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English abbreviations",
        "en:Sciences"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "TERF1, TERF2"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Biochemistry (Moscow), volume 69, issues 1-4, page 118",
          "text": "[…] another protein, TERF2, binds at the 5'-terminus and fixes the telomere end at the tail. […] The figure schematically shows domain structure of TERF1. […] Interaction of this protein with nucleic acid requires polypeptide dimerization, which involves the TERF domain [12]."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of telomeric repeat-binding factor."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sciences",
          "sciences"
        ],
        [
          "telomeric",
          "telomeric#English"
        ],
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat#English"
        ],
        [
          "binding",
          "binding#English"
        ],
        [
          "factor",
          "factor#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sciences) Abbreviation of telomeric repeat-binding factor."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "flight close to the ground, to avoid enemy detection or fire",
          "word": "terrain flight"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English abbreviations",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1980, United States Marine Corps, Aviation training and readiness manual",
          "text": "A MAWTS qualified TERF instructor is required for all TERF instructional sorties.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003 October 12-16, The 22nd Digital Avionics Systems Conference : Proceedings : Indianapolis, IN, volume 2",
          "text": "[…] Typical TERF altitudes for Navy and Marine Corps helicopters include low level (approximately 100 ft AGL), contour (50 ft AGL), and nap of the earth (NOE) (less than 50 ft AGL). A depiction of typical TERF modes in presented in Figure 3."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of terrain flight (“flight close to the ground, to avoid enemy detection or fire”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "terrain",
          "terrain#English"
        ],
        [
          "flight",
          "flight#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US military) Abbreviation of terrain flight (“flight close to the ground, to avoid enemy detection or fire”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɜːf/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɚf/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "turf"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)f"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "terf"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "TERF"
  ],
  "word": "TERF"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.