See Stonehenge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Stonehenge meaning in English (19.8kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Stonhenge", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English Stonhenge", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Stonhenge" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English Stonhenge", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ston", "3": "henge", "nocat": "1", "t1": "stone", "t2": "hinge" }, "expansion": "ston (“stone”) + henge (“hinge”)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "hengen", "pos": "\"hanging\", but only attested as \"imprisonment\"" }, "expansion": "hengen (\"hanging\", but only attested as \"imprisonment\")", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "Stonehenge#Etymology", "lang": "en" }, "expansion": "Stonehenge on Wikipedia.Wikipedia", "name": "pedia" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hinge" }, "expansion": "hinge", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "singe" }, "expansion": "singe", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "henge" }, "expansion": "Middle English henge", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "sengen" }, "expansion": "sengen", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English Stonhenge, from ston (“stone”) + henge (“hinge”) or hengen (\"hanging\", but only attested as \"imprisonment\"). More at Stonehenge on Wikipedia.Wikipedia.\nThe failure of /hɛnd͡ʒ/ to regularly raise to /ɪnd͡ʒ/, as in hinge, singe < Middle English henge, sengen, is probably due to the influence of the local dialect; compare the forms /ɛnd͡ʒ/, /sɛnd͡ʒ/ \"hinge, singe\" attested for the early 20th-century dialect of Pewsey, Wiltshire, approximately 18.5 kilometres (11.5 miles) from Stonehenge.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Stonehenge", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in England", "orig": "en:Places in England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Wiltshire, England", "orig": "en:Places in Wiltshire, England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "An ancient group of standing stones on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England (OS grid ref SU1242)." ], "id": "en-Stonehenge-en-name-0l6OfMVY", "links": [ [ "standing stone", "standing stone" ], [ "Salisbury Plain", "Salisbury Plain" ], [ "Wiltshire", "Wiltshire#English" ], [ "England", "England#English" ], [ "OS", "OS" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "stūnhinj", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "سْتُونْهِنْج" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Stʿounhenǰ", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "Սթոունհենջ" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sto'noheñzo", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "ষ্ট'নহেঞ্জ" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "Stounhenc" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "Stownhendj", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "Стоунһендж" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Stoŭnxjéndž", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Стоўнхе́ндж" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "sṭōnohenjo", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "স্টোনহেঞ্জ" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Stounhéndž", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "Стоунхе́ндж" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ca.tun:hang:hky", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "စတုန်းဟင်းချ်" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "nvya dodigadogv", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "ᏅᏯ ᏙᏗᎦᏙᎬ" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "巨石陣" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "geoi⁶ sek⁶ zan⁶", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "巨石阵" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "巨石陣" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Jùshízhèn", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "巨石阵" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "sṭōn̊hen̊j", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "ސްޓޯންހެންޖް" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "Stonehenge" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Stonehenge" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "Stounhenges" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sṭounhenǯi", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "სტოუნჰენჯი" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Stonehenge" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Stóounchentz", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "Στόουνχεντζ" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "סטונהנג'" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sṭonhĕnj", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "स्टोनहॅन्ज" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "Cór an Curadhí" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "Stonehenge" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Sutōnhenji", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "ストーンヘンジ" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "sṭōn heñj", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "ಸ್ಟೋನ್ ಹೆಂಜ್" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Stounxendj", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "Стоунхендж" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Seutonhenji", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "스톤헨지" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "stonhênc", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "ستۆنھێنج" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "Stonhendža" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "Stounhendžas" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Stounhendž", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "Стоунхенџ" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "sṟṟōṇheñcŭ", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "സ്റ്റോൺഹെഞ്ച്" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "sṭonheñja", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "स्टोनहेंज" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "Stounxenž", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "Стоунхенж" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "Stonehenge" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "tetl yahualli" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "hueyi tetl maxitlaztli" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "sṭonahej", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "स्टोनहेज" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "استونهنج" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "Stonehenge" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "saṭonhaiñj", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "ਸਟੋਨਹੈਂਜ" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "pnb", "lang": "Punjabi", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "tags": [ "Western-Punjabi" ], "word": "سٹونہنج" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Stounxɛ́ndž", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Стоунхе́ндж" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Стонехенге" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Stonehenge" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "sṭōṉ heñc", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "ஸ்டோன் ஹெஞ்ச்" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sàdtohnhen", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "สโตนเฮนจ์" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Stounxéndž", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "Стоунхе́ндж" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "اسٹون ہینج" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "vep", "lang": "Veps", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "Stounhendž" }, { "_dis1": "45 7 7 15 7 7 12", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "Côr y Cewri" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Canada", "orig": "en:Places in Canada", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Saskatchewan", "orig": "en:Places in Saskatchewan", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rural municipalities of Saskatchewan", "orig": "en:Rural municipalities of Saskatchewan", "parents": [ "Rural municipalities", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A number of localities elsewhere:", "The Rural Municipality of Stonehenge No. 73, a rural municipality in south Saskatchewan, Canada." ], "id": "en-Stonehenge-en-name-4mwuVfxk", "links": [ [ "Saskatchewan", "Saskatchewan#English" ], [ "Canada", "Canada#English" ] ], "meronyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bluestones" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "trilithons" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sarsens" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "Stonage" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Jamaica", "orig": "en:Places in Jamaica", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Towns in Jamaica", "orig": "en:Towns in Jamaica", "parents": [ "Towns", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A number of localities elsewhere:", "A town in Saint James parish, Jamaica." ], "id": "en-Stonehenge-en-name-S8dc4CgN", "links": [ [ "Saint James", "Saint James#English" ], [ "Jamaica", "Jamaica#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Australia", "orig": "en:Places in Australia", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in New South Wales", "orig": "en:Places in New South Wales", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in Australia", "orig": "en:Villages in Australia", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in New South Wales", "orig": "en:Villages in New South Wales", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 11 11 23 11 11 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 9 13 26 9 9 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Western Panjabi terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A number of localities elsewhere:", "A locality in Australia:", "A rural locality on the Northern Tablelands, New South Wales." ], "id": "en-Stonehenge-en-name-KnztrlM~", "links": [ [ "Australia", "Australia#English" ], [ "Northern Tablelands", "Northern Tablelands#English" ], [ "New South Wales", "New South Wales#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Australia", "orig": "en:Places in Australia", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Queensland", "orig": "en:Places in Queensland", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Towns in Australia", "orig": "en:Towns in Australia", "parents": [ "Towns", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Towns in Queensland", "orig": "en:Towns in Queensland", "parents": [ "Towns", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in Australia", "orig": "en:Villages in Australia", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A number of localities elsewhere:", "A locality in Australia:", "An outback town in the Shire of Barcoo, Queensland." ], "id": "en-Stonehenge-en-name-YEWaYnFS", "links": [ [ "Australia", "Australia#English" ], [ "Barcoo", "Barcoo#English" ], [ "Queensland", "Queensland#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Australia", "orig": "en:Places in Australia", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Queensland", "orig": "en:Places in Queensland", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in Australia", "orig": "en:Villages in Australia", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in Queensland", "orig": "en:Villages in Queensland", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A number of localities elsewhere:", "A locality in Australia:", "A rural locality in Toowoomba Region, Queensland." ], "id": "en-Stonehenge-en-name-zk5gWQkD", "links": [ [ "Australia", "Australia#English" ], [ "Toowoomba", "Toowoomba#English" ], [ "Queensland", "Queensland#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Australia", "orig": "en:Places in Australia", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Tasmania", "orig": "en:Places in Tasmania", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in Australia", "orig": "en:Villages in Australia", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in Tasmania", "orig": "en:Villages in Tasmania", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A number of localities elsewhere:", "A locality in Australia:", "A rural locality in Southern Midlands council area, Tasmania." ], "id": "en-Stonehenge-en-name-Jl~2ZH66", "links": [ [ "Australia", "Australia#English" ], [ "Southern Midlands", "Southern Midlands#English" ], [ "Tasmania", "Tasmania#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/stəʊ̯nˈhɛnd͡ʒ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/stoʊ̯nˈhɛnd͡ʒ/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "London", "Pewsey", "Stonehenge", "Stonehenge (disambiguation)" ], "word": "Stonehenge" }
{ "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English uncountable nouns", "Western Panjabi terms with redundant script codes" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Stonhenge", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English Stonhenge", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Stonhenge" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English Stonhenge", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ston", "3": "henge", "nocat": "1", "t1": "stone", "t2": "hinge" }, "expansion": "ston (“stone”) + henge (“hinge”)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "hengen", "pos": "\"hanging\", but only attested as \"imprisonment\"" }, "expansion": "hengen (\"hanging\", but only attested as \"imprisonment\")", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "Stonehenge#Etymology", "lang": "en" }, "expansion": "Stonehenge on Wikipedia.Wikipedia", "name": "pedia" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hinge" }, "expansion": "hinge", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "singe" }, "expansion": "singe", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "henge" }, "expansion": "Middle English henge", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "sengen" }, "expansion": "sengen", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English Stonhenge, from ston (“stone”) + henge (“hinge”) or hengen (\"hanging\", but only attested as \"imprisonment\"). More at Stonehenge on Wikipedia.Wikipedia.\nThe failure of /hɛnd͡ʒ/ to regularly raise to /ɪnd͡ʒ/, as in hinge, singe < Middle English henge, sengen, is probably due to the influence of the local dialect; compare the forms /ɛnd͡ʒ/, /sɛnd͡ʒ/ \"hinge, singe\" attested for the early 20th-century dialect of Pewsey, Wiltshire, approximately 18.5 kilometres (11.5 miles) from Stonehenge.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Stonehenge", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "meronyms": [ { "word": "bluestones" }, { "word": "trilithons" }, { "word": "sarsens" } ], "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Places in England", "en:Places in Wiltshire, England" ], "glosses": [ "An ancient group of standing stones on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England (OS grid ref SU1242)." ], "links": [ [ "standing stone", "standing stone" ], [ "Salisbury Plain", "Salisbury Plain" ], [ "Wiltshire", "Wiltshire#English" ], [ "England", "England#English" ], [ "OS", "OS" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Canada", "en:Places in Saskatchewan", "en:Rural municipalities of Saskatchewan" ], "glosses": [ "A number of localities elsewhere:", "The Rural Municipality of Stonehenge No. 73, a rural municipality in south Saskatchewan, Canada." ], "links": [ [ "Saskatchewan", "Saskatchewan#English" ], [ "Canada", "Canada#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Jamaica", "en:Towns in Jamaica" ], "glosses": [ "A number of localities elsewhere:", "A town in Saint James parish, Jamaica." ], "links": [ [ "Saint James", "Saint James#English" ], [ "Jamaica", "Jamaica#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Australia", "en:Places in New South Wales", "en:Villages in Australia", "en:Villages in New South Wales" ], "glosses": [ "A number of localities elsewhere:", "A locality in Australia:", "A rural locality on the Northern Tablelands, New South Wales." ], "links": [ [ "Australia", "Australia#English" ], [ "Northern Tablelands", "Northern Tablelands#English" ], [ "New South Wales", "New South Wales#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Australia", "en:Places in Queensland", "en:Towns in Australia", "en:Towns in Queensland", "en:Villages in Australia" ], "glosses": [ "A number of localities elsewhere:", "A locality in Australia:", "An outback town in the Shire of Barcoo, Queensland." ], "links": [ [ "Australia", "Australia#English" ], [ "Barcoo", "Barcoo#English" ], [ "Queensland", "Queensland#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Australia", "en:Places in Queensland", "en:Villages in Australia", "en:Villages in Queensland" ], "glosses": [ "A number of localities elsewhere:", "A locality in Australia:", "A rural locality in Toowoomba Region, Queensland." ], "links": [ [ "Australia", "Australia#English" ], [ "Toowoomba", "Toowoomba#English" ], [ "Queensland", "Queensland#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Australia", "en:Places in Tasmania", "en:Villages in Australia", "en:Villages in Tasmania" ], "glosses": [ "A number of localities elsewhere:", "A locality in Australia:", "A rural locality in Southern Midlands council area, Tasmania." ], "links": [ [ "Australia", "Australia#English" ], [ "Southern Midlands", "Southern Midlands#English" ], [ "Tasmania", "Tasmania#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/stəʊ̯nˈhɛnd͡ʒ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/stoʊ̯nˈhɛnd͡ʒ/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "Stonage" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "stūnhinj", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "سْتُونْهِنْج" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Stʿounhenǰ", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "Սթոունհենջ" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sto'noheñzo", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "ষ্ট'নহেঞ্জ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "Stounhenc" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "Stownhendj", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "Стоунһендж" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Stoŭnxjéndž", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Стоўнхе́ндж" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "sṭōnohenjo", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "স্টোনহেঞ্জ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Stounhéndž", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "Стоунхе́ндж" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ca.tun:hang:hky", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "စတုန်းဟင်းချ်" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "nvya dodigadogv", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "ᏅᏯ ᏙᏗᎦᏙᎬ" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "巨石陣" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "geoi⁶ sek⁶ zan⁶", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "巨石阵" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "巨石陣" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Jùshízhèn", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "巨石阵" }, { "code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "sṭōn̊hen̊j", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "ސްޓޯންހެންޖް" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "Stonehenge" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Stonehenge" }, { "code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "Stounhenges" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sṭounhenǯi", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "სტოუნჰენჯი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Stonehenge" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Stóounchentz", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "Στόουνχεντζ" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "סטונהנג'" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sṭonhĕnj", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "स्टोनहॅन्ज" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "Cór an Curadhí" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "Stonehenge" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Sutōnhenji", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "ストーンヘンジ" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "sṭōn heñj", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "ಸ್ಟೋನ್ ಹೆಂಜ್" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Stounxendj", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "Стоунхендж" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Seutonhenji", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "스톤헨지" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "stonhênc", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "ستۆنھێنج" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "Stonhendža" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "Stounhendžas" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Stounhendž", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "Стоунхенџ" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "sṟṟōṇheñcŭ", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "സ്റ്റോൺഹെഞ്ച്" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "sṭonheñja", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "स्टोनहेंज" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "Stounxenž", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "Стоунхенж" }, { "code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "Stonehenge" }, { "code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "tetl yahualli" }, { "code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "hueyi tetl maxitlaztli" }, { "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "sṭonahej", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "स्टोनहेज" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "استونهنج" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "Stonehenge" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "saṭonhaiñj", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "ਸਟੋਨਹੈਂਜ" }, { "code": "pnb", "lang": "Punjabi", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "tags": [ "Western-Punjabi" ], "word": "سٹونہنج" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Stounxɛ́ndž", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Стоунхе́ндж" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Стонехенге" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Stonehenge" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "sṭōṉ heñc", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "ஸ்டோன் ஹெஞ்ச்" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sàdtohnhen", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "สโตนเฮนจ์" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Stounxéndž", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "Стоунхе́ндж" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "اسٹون ہینج" }, { "code": "vep", "lang": "Veps", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "Stounhendž" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "ancient group of standing stones in England", "word": "Côr y Cewri" } ], "wikipedia": [ "London", "Pewsey", "Stonehenge", "Stonehenge (disambiguation)" ], "word": "Stonehenge" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.