"Spartan" meaning in English

See Spartan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: more Spartan [comparative], most Spartan [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)tən Etymology: From Middle English Spartan, Spertan, from Latin Spartānus, from Sparta + -ānus, equivalent to Sparta + -an. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|Spartan}} Middle English Spartan, {{der|en|la|Spartānus}} Latin Spartānus, {{af|en|Sparta|-an}} Sparta + -an Head templates: {{en-adj}} Spartan (comparative more Spartan, superlative most Spartan)
  1. Of or relating to Sparta or its citizens. Translations (of Sparta): espartà (Catalan), spartský (Czech), spartansk (Danish), Spartaans (Dutch), spartalainen (Finnish), spartiate (French), Spartagh (Manx), spartansk (Norwegian Bokmål), spartansk (Norwegian Nynorsk), spartański (Polish), спарта́нский (spartánskij) (Russian), espartano (Spanish), Espartano (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-Spartan-en-adj-oGcCCmyU Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -an, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Apple cultivars, Greek demonyms Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 38 26 12 24 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -an: 36 32 3 29 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 54 30 4 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 52 23 11 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 57 25 7 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 29 18 26 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 40 18 19 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 37 17 22 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 49 14 14 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 57 29 3 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 51 19 13 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 41 21 14 25 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 57 32 2 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 43 20 17 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 37 21 17 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 55 14 14 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 40 23 13 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 63 25 2 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 65 26 2 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 44 20 16 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 39 17 19 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 38 17 20 25 Disambiguation of Apple cultivars: 47 7 6 39 Disambiguation of Greek demonyms: 52 18 14 15 Disambiguation of 'of Sparta': 92 8
  2. Alternative spelling of spartan. Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: spartan Derived forms: Spartanburg, Spartanhood
    Sense id: en-Spartan-en-adj-g7iKOE03 Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -an, Terms with Ancient Greek translations Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -an: 36 32 3 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 29 18 26 27

Noun

Forms: Spartans [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)tən Etymology: From Middle English Spartan, Spertan, from Latin Spartānus, from Sparta + -ānus, equivalent to Sparta + -an. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|Spartan}} Middle English Spartan, {{der|en|la|Spartānus}} Latin Spartānus, {{af|en|Sparta|-an}} Sparta + -an Head templates: {{en-noun}} Spartan (plural Spartans)
  1. A citizen of Sparta; a native or inhabitant of Sparta. Translations (citizen of Sparta): Λάκων (Lákōn) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), espartà [masculine] (Catalan), espartana [feminine] (Catalan), Sparťan [masculine] (Czech), spartaner [common-gender] (Danish), Spartaan (Dutch), spartano (english: man or woman) (Esperanto), spartanino (english: woman) (Esperanto), spartalainen (Finnish), Spartiate [feminine, masculine] (French), Spartagh [masculine] (Manx), spartanin [masculine] (Polish), Spartanin [masculine] (Polish), spartanka [feminine] (Polish), Spartanka [feminine] (Polish), спарта́нец (spartánec) [masculine] (Russian), спарта́нка (spartánka) [feminine] (Russian), espartano [masculine] (Spanish), espartana [feminine] (Spanish), Espartano (Tagalog), Spartalı (Turkish), спарта́нець (spartánecʹ) [masculine] (Ukrainian), спарта́нка (spartánka) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-Spartan-en-noun-e9PLsaIN Categories (other): Terms with Ancient Greek translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 29 18 26 27 Disambiguation of 'citizen of Sparta': 94 6
  2. A red apple cultivar from British Columbia, Canada
    Sense id: en-Spartan-en-noun-7m-uHvmd Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -an, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Apple cultivars Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -an: 36 32 3 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 29 18 26 27 Disambiguation of Apple cultivars: 47 7 6 39

Inflected forms

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      "id": "en-Spartan-en-noun-e9PLsaIN",
      "links": [
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          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ca",
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            "masculine"
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          "word": "Spartiate"
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          "roman": "Lákōn",
          "sense": "citizen of Sparta",
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            "masculine"
          ],
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        },
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          "code": "gv",
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          "sense": "citizen of Sparta",
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          "_dis1": "94 6",
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          "sense": "citizen of Sparta",
          "tags": [
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          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "es",
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          "sense": "citizen of Sparta",
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          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "citizen of Sparta",
          "word": "Espartano"
        },
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          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "citizen of Sparta",
          "word": "Spartalı"
        },
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          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "spartánecʹ",
          "sense": "citizen of Sparta",
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          ],
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        },
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          "sense": "citizen of Sparta",
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      "id": "en-Spartan-en-noun-7m-uHvmd",
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tən"
    }
  ],
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}

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    {
      "form": "more Spartan",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "most Spartan",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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      ],
      "id": "en-Spartan-en-adj-oGcCCmyU",
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        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of Sparta",
          "word": "espartà"
        },
        {
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          "code": "cs",
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          "sense": "of Sparta",
          "word": "spartský"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "da",
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          "sense": "of Sparta",
          "word": "spartansk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of Sparta",
          "word": "Spartaans"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of Sparta",
          "word": "spartalainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of Sparta",
          "word": "spartiate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "of Sparta",
          "word": "Spartagh"
        },
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          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "of Sparta",
          "word": "spartansk"
        },
        {
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          "code": "nn",
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          "sense": "of Sparta",
          "word": "spartansk"
        },
        {
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          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of Sparta",
          "word": "spartański"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "spartánskij",
          "sense": "of Sparta",
          "word": "спарта́нский"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "es",
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          "sense": "of Sparta",
          "word": "espartano"
        },
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          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "of Sparta",
          "word": "Espartano"
        }
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      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "word": "Spartanburg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
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        }
      ],
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  "sounds": [
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}
{
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Spartan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Spartan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Spartānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Spartānus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sparta",
        "3": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "Sparta + -an",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Spartan, Spertan, from Latin Spartānus, from Sparta + -ānus, equivalent to Sparta + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Spartans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Spartan (plural Spartans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A citizen of Sparta; a native or inhabitant of Sparta."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sparta",
          "Sparta"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A red apple cultivar from British Columbia, Canada"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apple",
          "apple"
        ],
        [
          "British Columbia",
          "British Columbia"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "citizen of Sparta",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espartà"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "citizen of Sparta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "espartana"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "citizen of Sparta",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Sparťan"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "citizen of Sparta",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "spartaner"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "citizen of Sparta",
      "word": "Spartaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "english": "man or woman",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "citizen of Sparta",
      "word": "spartano"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "english": "woman",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "citizen of Sparta",
      "word": "spartanino"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "citizen of Sparta",
      "word": "spartalainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "citizen of Sparta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Spartiate"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Lákōn",
      "sense": "citizen of Sparta",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Λάκων"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "citizen of Sparta",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Spartagh"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "citizen of Sparta",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spartanin"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "citizen of Sparta",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Spartanin"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "citizen of Sparta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spartanka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "citizen of Sparta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Spartanka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "spartánec",
      "sense": "citizen of Sparta",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спарта́нец"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "spartánka",
      "sense": "citizen of Sparta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "спарта́нка"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "citizen of Sparta",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espartano"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "citizen of Sparta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "espartana"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "citizen of Sparta",
      "word": "Espartano"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "citizen of Sparta",
      "word": "Spartalı"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "spartánecʹ",
      "sense": "citizen of Sparta",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спарта́нець"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "spartánka",
      "sense": "citizen of Sparta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "спарта́нка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Spartan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -an",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tən/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Apple cultivars",
    "en:Greek demonyms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Spartanburg"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spartanhood"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Spartan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Spartan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Spartānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Spartānus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sparta",
        "3": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "Sparta + -an",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Spartan, Spertan, from Latin Spartānus, from Sparta + -ānus, equivalent to Sparta + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more Spartan",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most Spartan",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Spartan (comparative more Spartan, superlative most Spartan)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to Sparta or its citizens."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sparta",
          "Sparta"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "spartan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of spartan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spartan",
          "spartan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of Sparta",
      "word": "espartà"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of Sparta",
      "word": "spartský"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "of Sparta",
      "word": "spartansk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of Sparta",
      "word": "Spartaans"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of Sparta",
      "word": "spartalainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of Sparta",
      "word": "spartiate"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "of Sparta",
      "word": "Spartagh"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "of Sparta",
      "word": "spartansk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "of Sparta",
      "word": "spartansk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of Sparta",
      "word": "spartański"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "spartánskij",
      "sense": "of Sparta",
      "word": "спарта́нский"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of Sparta",
      "word": "espartano"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "of Sparta",
      "word": "Espartano"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Spartan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Spartan meaning in English (7.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.