See Rose in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Rose meaning in English (23.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "La Rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Rose Mary Stretch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Walloon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "da",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "רויז"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish רויז (royz)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rose"
},
"expansion": "rose",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hu",
"3": "Rózsa"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian Rózsa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rozsa"
},
"expansion": "Rozsa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sk",
"3": "Róža"
},
"expansion": "Slovak Róža",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cs",
"3": "Roza"
},
"expansion": "Czech Roza",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Larose"
},
"expansion": "Larose",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nrf",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrod",
"t": "fame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrod (“fame”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*heid",
"t": "kind, sort, type"
},
"expansion": "*heid (“kind, sort, type”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrōþiz"
},
"expansion": "*hrōþiz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ross"
},
"expansion": "Ross",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slovene",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rože"
},
"expansion": "Rože",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Erazem"
},
"expansion": "Erazem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Erasmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Erasmus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rozman"
},
"expansion": "Rozman",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an English, Scottish, French, Walloon, Danish, Jewish (Yiddish רויז (royz)), and German surname, all from the noun rose. Also adapted from foreign forms of the same meaning such as Hungarian Rózsa, Rozsa, Slovak Róža, Czech Roza, etc. Compare Larose. The surname may be matronymic, but more probably topographic from residence by rose bushes or the sign of a rose, or a nickname from rosy complexion.\n* Also as an English surname, from a Norman name of Germanic origins, likely made up of Proto-Germanic *hrod (“fame”) and *heid (“kind, sort, type”), ultimately evolved from *hrōþiz. Introduced to England in the form Roese or Rohese.\n* As an English and Scottish surname, variant of Ross.\n* As a Slovene surname, Americanized or Italianized from Rože, from a short form of Erazem (from Latin Erasmus), compare Rozman.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Rose",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Rohesia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Rosalia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Rosalía"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Rosalie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Rosalind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Rosaline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Rosalyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Rosamond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Rosamund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Rosanna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Roselyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Rosemarie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Rosemary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Rosina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Rosita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Roslyn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Act I, Scene II",
"text": "Celia: Therefore, my sweet Rose, my dear Rose, be merry.\nRosalind. From henceforth I will, coz, and devise sports."
},
{
"ref": "~1886 William Ernest Henley, A Ballade of Ladies' Names, Gleeson White:Ballades and Rondeaus, Read Books 1887, page 19",
"text": "Sentiment hallows the vowels of Delia; /Sweet simplicity breathes from Rose;"
},
{
"ref": "1957, Ray Bradbury, Dandelion Wine, Avon Books, published 1999, page 248",
"text": "An aunt had arrived and her name was Rose and you could hear her voice clarion clear above the others, and you could imagine her warm and huge as a hothouse rose, exactly like her name, filling any room she sat in.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1980, P. D. James, Innocent Blood, Faber and Faber, page 170",
"text": "Rose Ducton. Rosie Ducton. Philippa Rose Palfrey. A row of books with Rose Ducton on the spine. - - - Rose. It didn't even suit her. It was a name in a catalogue: Peace, Scarlet Wonder, Albertine. She had thought that she had got used to the knowledge that nothing about her was real, not even her name.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name from Germanic."
],
"id": "en-Rose-en-name-Y04rhicC",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "19 10 12 12 12 12 13 8",
"sense": "pet form",
"word": "Rosie"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 6 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rozenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "羅絲"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luósī",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "罗丝"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Roza"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Roosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Ruusu"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Ruusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Loke"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rozā",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "रोज़ा"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rojā",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "रोजा"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Rózsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Róza"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Rozália"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "roosa",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "ᕉᓴ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Róis"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "roj",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "रोज"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Róża"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Róza",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ро́за"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Waridi"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Roza"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 6 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Rosa"
}
]
},
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Middle English."
],
"id": "en-Rose-en-name-Bz4-slhQ",
"links": [
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"surname"
]
]
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"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Rock County, Nebraska."
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"A town and hamlet therein, in Wayne County, New York."
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"An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Mayes County, Oklahoma."
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"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
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"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
"orig": "en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in the United States",
"orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town in Waushara County, Wisconsin."
],
"id": "en-Rose-en-name-P5mKZj-5",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Waushara County",
"Waushara County#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Canada",
"orig": "en:Places in Canada",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Nova Scotia",
"orig": "en:Places in Nova Scotia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Canada",
"orig": "en:Villages in Canada",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Nova Scotia",
"orig": "en:Villages in Nova Scotia",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A community in Cumberland County, Nova Scotia, Canada."
],
"id": "en-Rose-en-name-krXtSQiz",
"links": [
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Cumberland County",
"Cumberland County#English"
],
[
"Nova Scotia",
"Nova Scotia#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Cornwall, England",
"orig": "en:Places in Cornwall, England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "en:Places in England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Cornwall, England",
"orig": "en:Villages in Cornwall, England",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in England",
"orig": "en:Villages in England",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Perranzabuloe parish, Cornwall, England (OS grid ref SW7754)."
],
"id": "en-Rose-en-name-qU44BK3F",
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Perranzabuloe",
"Perranzabuloe#English"
],
[
"Cornwall",
"Cornwall#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Rose"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Walloon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "da",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "רויז"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish רויז (royz)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rose"
},
"expansion": "rose",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hu",
"3": "Rózsa"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian Rózsa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rozsa"
},
"expansion": "Rozsa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sk",
"3": "Róža"
},
"expansion": "Slovak Róža",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cs",
"3": "Roza"
},
"expansion": "Czech Roza",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Larose"
},
"expansion": "Larose",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nrf",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrod",
"t": "fame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrod (“fame”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*heid",
"t": "kind, sort, type"
},
"expansion": "*heid (“kind, sort, type”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrōþiz"
},
"expansion": "*hrōþiz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ross"
},
"expansion": "Ross",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slovene",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rože"
},
"expansion": "Rože",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Erazem"
},
"expansion": "Erazem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Erasmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Erasmus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rozman"
},
"expansion": "Rozman",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an English, Scottish, French, Walloon, Danish, Jewish (Yiddish רויז (royz)), and German surname, all from the noun rose. Also adapted from foreign forms of the same meaning such as Hungarian Rózsa, Rozsa, Slovak Róža, Czech Roza, etc. Compare Larose. The surname may be matronymic, but more probably topographic from residence by rose bushes or the sign of a rose, or a nickname from rosy complexion.\n* Also as an English surname, from a Norman name of Germanic origins, likely made up of Proto-Germanic *hrod (“fame”) and *heid (“kind, sort, type”), ultimately evolved from *hrōþiz. Introduced to England in the form Roese or Rohese.\n* As an English and Scottish surname, variant of Ross.\n* As a Slovene surname, Americanized or Italianized from Rože, from a short form of Erazem (from Latin Erasmus), compare Rozman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Roses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Rose (plural Roses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A regional contestant in the annual Rose of Tralee contest."
],
"id": "en-Rose-en-noun-sc9Y-EXA",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland, informal) A regional contestant in the annual Rose of Tralee contest."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The winner of that year's contest."
],
"id": "en-Rose-en-noun-7NYjEvu8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland, informal) The winner of that year's contest."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"informal"
]
}
],
"word": "Rose"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English female given names from English",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "La Rose"
},
{
"word": "Rose Mary Stretch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Walloon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "da",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "רויז"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish רויז (royz)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rose"
},
"expansion": "rose",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hu",
"3": "Rózsa"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian Rózsa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rozsa"
},
"expansion": "Rozsa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sk",
"3": "Róža"
},
"expansion": "Slovak Róža",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cs",
"3": "Roza"
},
"expansion": "Czech Roza",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Larose"
},
"expansion": "Larose",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nrf",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrod",
"t": "fame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrod (“fame”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*heid",
"t": "kind, sort, type"
},
"expansion": "*heid (“kind, sort, type”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrōþiz"
},
"expansion": "*hrōþiz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ross"
},
"expansion": "Ross",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slovene",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rože"
},
"expansion": "Rože",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Erazem"
},
"expansion": "Erazem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Erasmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Erasmus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rozman"
},
"expansion": "Rozman",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an English, Scottish, French, Walloon, Danish, Jewish (Yiddish רויז (royz)), and German surname, all from the noun rose. Also adapted from foreign forms of the same meaning such as Hungarian Rózsa, Rozsa, Slovak Róža, Czech Roza, etc. Compare Larose. The surname may be matronymic, but more probably topographic from residence by rose bushes or the sign of a rose, or a nickname from rosy complexion.\n* Also as an English surname, from a Norman name of Germanic origins, likely made up of Proto-Germanic *hrod (“fame”) and *heid (“kind, sort, type”), ultimately evolved from *hrōþiz. Introduced to England in the form Roese or Rohese.\n* As an English and Scottish surname, variant of Ross.\n* As a Slovene surname, Americanized or Italianized from Rože, from a short form of Erazem (from Latin Erasmus), compare Rozman.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Rose",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"sense": "pet form",
"word": "Rosie"
},
{
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Rohesia"
},
{
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Rosa"
},
{
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Rosalia"
},
{
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Rosalía"
},
{
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Rosalie"
},
{
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Rosalind"
},
{
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Rosaline"
},
{
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Rosalyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Rosamond"
},
{
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Rosamund"
},
{
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Rosanna"
},
{
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Roselyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Rosemarie"
},
{
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Rosemary"
},
{
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Rosina"
},
{
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Rosita"
},
{
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Roslyn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English female given names",
"English given names",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Act I, Scene II",
"text": "Celia: Therefore, my sweet Rose, my dear Rose, be merry.\nRosalind. From henceforth I will, coz, and devise sports."
},
{
"ref": "~1886 William Ernest Henley, A Ballade of Ladies' Names, Gleeson White:Ballades and Rondeaus, Read Books 1887, page 19",
"text": "Sentiment hallows the vowels of Delia; /Sweet simplicity breathes from Rose;"
},
{
"ref": "1957, Ray Bradbury, Dandelion Wine, Avon Books, published 1999, page 248",
"text": "An aunt had arrived and her name was Rose and you could hear her voice clarion clear above the others, and you could imagine her warm and huge as a hothouse rose, exactly like her name, filling any room she sat in.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1980, P. D. James, Innocent Blood, Faber and Faber, page 170",
"text": "Rose Ducton. Rosie Ducton. Philippa Rose Palfrey. A row of books with Rose Ducton on the spine. - - - Rose. It didn't even suit her. It was a name in a catalogue: Peace, Scarlet Wonder, Albertine. She had thought that she had got used to the knowledge that nothing about her was real, not even her name.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name from Germanic."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Middle English."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Nebraska, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Nebraska, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Rock County, Nebraska."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Rock County",
"Rock County#English"
],
[
"Nebraska",
"Nebraska#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in New York, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in New York, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States",
"en:Villages in New York, USA",
"en:Villages in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town and hamlet therein, in Wayne County, New York."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Wayne County",
"Wayne County#English"
],
[
"New York",
"New York#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Census-designated places in Oklahoma, USA",
"en:Census-designated places in the United States",
"en:Places in Oklahoma, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Oklahoma, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Mayes County, Oklahoma."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Mayes County",
"Mayes County#English"
],
[
"Oklahoma",
"Oklahoma#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town in Waushara County, Wisconsin."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Waushara County",
"Waushara County#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Canada",
"en:Places in Nova Scotia",
"en:Villages in Canada",
"en:Villages in Nova Scotia"
],
"glosses": [
"A community in Cumberland County, Nova Scotia, Canada."
],
"links": [
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Cumberland County",
"Cumberland County#English"
],
[
"Nova Scotia",
"Nova Scotia#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Cornwall, England",
"en:Places in England",
"en:Villages in Cornwall, England",
"en:Villages in England"
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Perranzabuloe parish, Cornwall, England (OS grid ref SW7754)."
],
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Perranzabuloe",
"Perranzabuloe#English"
],
[
"Cornwall",
"Cornwall#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rozenn"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rosa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "羅絲"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luósī",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "罗丝"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Rosa"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Roza"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Roosa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Ruusu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Rose"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rosa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Rosa"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Ruusa"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Loke"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rozā",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "रोज़ा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rojā",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "रोजा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Rózsa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Róza"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Rozália"
},
{
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "roosa",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "ᕉᓴ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Róis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Rosa"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "roj",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "रोज"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Róża"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Rosa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Róza",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ро́за"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Rosa"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Waridi"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Roza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Rosa"
}
],
"word": "Rose"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English female given names from English",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Walloon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "da",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "רויז"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish רויז (royz)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rose"
},
"expansion": "rose",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hu",
"3": "Rózsa"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian Rózsa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rozsa"
},
"expansion": "Rozsa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sk",
"3": "Róža"
},
"expansion": "Slovak Róža",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cs",
"3": "Roza"
},
"expansion": "Czech Roza",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Larose"
},
"expansion": "Larose",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nrf",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrod",
"t": "fame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrod (“fame”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*heid",
"t": "kind, sort, type"
},
"expansion": "*heid (“kind, sort, type”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrōþiz"
},
"expansion": "*hrōþiz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ross"
},
"expansion": "Ross",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slovene",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rože"
},
"expansion": "Rože",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Erazem"
},
"expansion": "Erazem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Erasmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Erasmus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rozman"
},
"expansion": "Rozman",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an English, Scottish, French, Walloon, Danish, Jewish (Yiddish רויז (royz)), and German surname, all from the noun rose. Also adapted from foreign forms of the same meaning such as Hungarian Rózsa, Rozsa, Slovak Róža, Czech Roza, etc. Compare Larose. The surname may be matronymic, but more probably topographic from residence by rose bushes or the sign of a rose, or a nickname from rosy complexion.\n* Also as an English surname, from a Norman name of Germanic origins, likely made up of Proto-Germanic *hrod (“fame”) and *heid (“kind, sort, type”), ultimately evolved from *hrōþiz. Introduced to England in the form Roese or Rohese.\n* As an English and Scottish surname, variant of Ross.\n* As a Slovene surname, Americanized or Italianized from Rože, from a short form of Erazem (from Latin Erasmus), compare Rozman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Roses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Rose (plural Roses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"Irish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A regional contestant in the annual Rose of Tralee contest."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland, informal) A regional contestant in the annual Rose of Tralee contest."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"Irish English"
],
"glosses": [
"The winner of that year's contest."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland, informal) The winner of that year's contest."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"informal"
]
}
],
"word": "Rose"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.