See RM in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "RMs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "RM (countable and uncountable, plural RMs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "reichsmark"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of reichsmark."
],
"id": "en-RM-en-noun-q9wZ99jZ",
"links": [
[
"reichsmark",
"reichsmark#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Initialism of reichsmark."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"historical",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Resident Magistrate"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Resident Magistrate."
],
"id": "en-RM-en-noun-ZqFqHUnh",
"links": [
[
"Resident Magistrate",
"Resident Magistrate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Roman month"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Peter H. Wilson, The Holy Roman Empire, Penguin, published 2017, page 452:",
"text": "Official demands on the archbishopric of Salzburg totalled 1,137 RMs across 1635–48, of which 1,334,420 florins or 64 per cent was paid.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Roman month."
],
"id": "en-RM-en-noun-jjntXdbM",
"links": [
[
"Roman month",
"Roman month#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Initialism of Roman month."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"historical",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "right margin"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "en:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of right margin."
],
"id": "en-RM-en-noun-swx-zGMx",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"right",
"right#English"
],
[
"margin",
"margin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) Initialism of right margin."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "returned missionary"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mormonism",
"orig": "en:Mormonism",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of returned missionary."
],
"id": "en-RM-en-noun-R53cJtbI",
"links": [
[
"Mormonism",
"Mormonism"
],
[
"returned missionary",
"w:Missionary (LDS Church)"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mormonism) Initialism of returned missionary."
],
"tags": [
"Mormonism",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "radio material"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of radio material."
],
"id": "en-RM-en-noun-lxs68F6f",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"radio",
"radio#English"
],
[
"material",
"material#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) Initialism of radio material."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "religious movement"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "en:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of religious movement."
],
"id": "en-RM-en-noun-cL7cMCUc",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"religious",
"religious#English"
],
[
"movement",
"movement#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) Initialism of religious movement."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "A type of London bus",
"word": "Routemaster"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Routemaster. A type of London bus."
],
"id": "en-RM-en-noun-MKZ08mZs",
"links": [
[
"Routemaster",
"Routemaster#English"
],
[
"bus",
"bus"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ring modulation"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of ring modulation."
],
"id": "en-RM-en-noun-X23qUYSC",
"links": [
[
"ring modulation",
"ring modulation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "regional municipality"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 16 20 5 5 4 1 8 1 2 0 1 3 8 10 7 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "en:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 14 1 2 1 2 3 14 49 9",
"alt": "MRC",
"english": "regional county municipality",
"sense": "regional municipality",
"word": "RCM"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of regional municipality."
],
"id": "en-RM-en-noun-lcIWBhEe",
"links": [
[
"regional municipality",
"regional municipality#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Often visible on moving boxes",
"word": "room"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of room. Often visible on moving boxes."
],
"id": "en-RM-en-noun-B8eIJLHh",
"links": [
[
"room",
"room#English"
],
[
"moving box",
"moving box"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"RM"
],
"word": "RM"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "RM",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Royal Marines"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Royal Marines."
],
"id": "en-RM-en-name-rOPZgaS-",
"links": [
[
"Royal Marines",
"Royal Marines#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) Initialism of Royal Marines."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Royal Mail"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 2 9 8 3 1 10 1 1 0 1 3 10 10 6 3 1 1 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 1 6 6 4 0 12 0 1 0 0 3 11 11 7 2 0 1 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 4 6 8 4 1 11 1 2 0 2 2 12 11 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 3 5 5 3 4 12 2 1 0 2 2 12 9 6 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unix",
"orig": "en:Unix",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 20 5 5 4 1 8 1 2 0 1 3 8 10 7 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "en:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Royal Mail."
],
"id": "en-RM-en-name-yAs3oBY3",
"links": [
[
"Royal Mail",
"Royal Mail#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) Initialism of Royal Mail."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Research Machines"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 20 5 5 4 1 8 1 2 0 1 3 8 10 7 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "en:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Research Machines."
],
"id": "en-RM-en-name--EzxXJfT",
"links": [
[
"Research Machines",
"w:Research Machines"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Republic of Macedonia"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Republic of Macedonia."
],
"id": "en-RM-en-name-LVjGk1Ak",
"links": [
[
"Republic of Macedonia",
"Republic of Macedonia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Real Madrid"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "en:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Real Madrid."
],
"id": "en-RM-en-name-olmHKu1L",
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"Real Madrid",
"w:Real Madrid CF"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(soccer) Initialism of Real Madrid."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"RM"
],
"word": "RM"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "RMs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "RMing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "RMed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "RMed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "RM (third-person singular simple present RMs, present participle RMing, simple past and past participle RMed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "remove"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of remove."
],
"id": "en-RM-en-verb-Jebldwjy",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"remove",
"remove#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, Unix) Abbreviation of remove."
],
"tags": [
"Unix",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"RM"
],
"word": "RM"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"English words without vowels",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Unix",
"en:Vehicles"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"alt": "MRC",
"english": "regional county municipality",
"sense": "regional municipality",
"word": "RCM"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "RMs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "RM (countable and uncountable, plural RMs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "reichsmark"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of reichsmark."
],
"links": [
[
"reichsmark",
"reichsmark#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Initialism of reichsmark."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"historical",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Resident Magistrate"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Resident Magistrate."
],
"links": [
[
"Resident Magistrate",
"Resident Magistrate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Roman month"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Peter H. Wilson, The Holy Roman Empire, Penguin, published 2017, page 452:",
"text": "Official demands on the archbishopric of Salzburg totalled 1,137 RMs across 1635–48, of which 1,334,420 florins or 64 per cent was paid.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Roman month."
],
"links": [
[
"Roman month",
"Roman month#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Initialism of Roman month."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"historical",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "right margin"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of right margin."
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"right",
"right#English"
],
[
"margin",
"margin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) Initialism of right margin."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "returned missionary"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"en:Mormonism"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of returned missionary."
],
"links": [
[
"Mormonism",
"Mormonism"
],
[
"returned missionary",
"w:Missionary (LDS Church)"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mormonism) Initialism of returned missionary."
],
"tags": [
"Mormonism",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "radio material"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of radio material."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"radio",
"radio#English"
],
[
"material",
"material#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) Initialism of radio material."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "religious movement"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of religious movement."
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"religious",
"religious#English"
],
[
"movement",
"movement#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) Initialism of religious movement."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "A type of London bus",
"word": "Routemaster"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Routemaster. A type of London bus."
],
"links": [
[
"Routemaster",
"Routemaster#English"
],
[
"bus",
"bus"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ring modulation"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of ring modulation."
],
"links": [
[
"ring modulation",
"ring modulation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "regional municipality"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of regional municipality."
],
"links": [
[
"regional municipality",
"regional municipality#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Often visible on moving boxes",
"word": "room"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of room. Often visible on moving boxes."
],
"links": [
[
"room",
"room#English"
],
[
"moving box",
"moving box"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"RM"
],
"word": "RM"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"English words without vowels",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Unix",
"en:Vehicles"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "RM",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Royal Marines"
}
],
"categories": [
"British English",
"English initialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Royal Marines."
],
"links": [
[
"Royal Marines",
"Royal Marines#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) Initialism of Royal Marines."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Royal Mail"
}
],
"categories": [
"British English",
"English initialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Royal Mail."
],
"links": [
[
"Royal Mail",
"Royal Mail#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) Initialism of Royal Mail."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Research Machines"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Research Machines."
],
"links": [
[
"Research Machines",
"w:Research Machines"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Republic of Macedonia"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Republic of Macedonia."
],
"links": [
[
"Republic of Macedonia",
"Republic of Macedonia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Real Madrid"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"en:Football (soccer)"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Real Madrid."
],
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"Real Madrid",
"w:Real Madrid CF"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(soccer) Initialism of Real Madrid."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"RM"
],
"word": "RM"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"English words without vowels",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Unix",
"en:Vehicles"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "RMs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "RMing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "RMed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "RMed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "RM (third-person singular simple present RMs, present participle RMing, simple past and past participle RMed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "remove"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of remove."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"remove",
"remove#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, Unix) Abbreviation of remove."
],
"tags": [
"Unix",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"RM"
],
"word": "RM"
}
Download raw JSONL data for RM meaning in English (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.