See Persian Empire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Collocation of 'Persian' (as a demonym of Latinate Persia in the sense of Greek Persis, Old Persian Pārsa) and 'empire'. Translates Latin Imperium Persarum, as attested e.g. in the 1st century (e.g. Quintus Curtius Rufus \"Life and exploits of Alexander the Great\" 3.3.8).\nIn English from the 17th centuryhttp://books.google.com/books?id=lLhHAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA37&dq=%22Persian+Empire%22&lr=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=1700&as_brr=0#v=onepage&q=%22Persian%20Empire%22&f=falsehttp://books.google.com/books?id=cY8pAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA3-PA400&dq=%22Persian+Empire%22&lr=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=1800&as_brr=0#v=onepage&q=%22Persian%20Empire%22&f=false, invariably in reference to the Achaemenid Empire (550–330 B.C.E.) conquered by Alexander the Great. Sometimes expanded to Medo-Persian Empirehttp://books.google.com/books?id=AOYqAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA33&dq=%22Medo-Persian+Empire%22&lr=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=1800&as_brr=0#v=onepage&q=%22Medo-Persian%20Empire%22&f=false (translating Imperium Persarum et Medorum, \"empire of (ruled by) Persians and Medians\"). The 'et Medorum' is not a reference to Median empire (625–550 B.C.E.), but rather to (1) the tribal affiliation and shared status of the Persians and Medians, (2) the mixed Persian-Median parentage of the founder of the dynasty, Cyrus I.\nThe term 'Persian empire' has sometimes been extended to the later, \"restored\" empire ruled by the Sassanid dynastyhttp://books.google.com/books?id=YfoEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA129&dq=%22Persian+Empire%22+Sassanian&lr=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=1850&as_brr=0#v=onepage&q=%22Persian%20Empire%22%20Sassanian&f=falsehttp://books.google.com/books?id=PNYLJakw1SQC&pg=PA28&dq=%22Persian+Empire%22+Sassanian&lr=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=1980&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=&as_brr=0#v=onepage&q=%22Persian%20Empire%22%20Sassanian&f=falsehttp://books.google.com/books?id=MziRd4ddZz4C&pg=PA100&dq=%22Persian+Empire%22+Sassanian&lr=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=1980&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=&as_brr=0#v=onepage&q=%22Persian%20Empire%22%20Sassanian&f=false, the ruling dynasty of which was also from Persia in the sense of Greek Persis, Old Persian Pārsa. It is sometimes taken more loosely to refer to the Achaemenid, Parthian and Sassanid states taken together (so Encyclopædia Britannica 2009: \"historical empire from about 550 B.C.E.-640 C.E.\")",
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"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "hy",
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"roman": "Parskakan kaysrutʻyun",
"sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
"word": "Պարսկական կայսրություն"
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"sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
"word": "სპარსეთის იმპერია"
},
{
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"roman": "didi sṗarsuli imṗeria",
"sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
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},
{
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"roman": "akemenianta imṗeria",
"sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
"word": "აქემენიანთა იმპერია"
},
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"sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "Περσική Αυτοκρατορία"
},
{
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"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
"word": "Óperzsa Birodalom"
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"roman": "jak phop fasi",
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"word": "ចក្រភពផ្វាស៊ី"
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"word": "Imperium Persarum"
},
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"roman": "irāṇī sāmrājya",
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},
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"word": "Persarriket"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šâhanšâhi-ye irân",
"sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
"word": "شاهنشاهی ایران"
},
{
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"sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
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"sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
"word": "სპარსეთის იმპერია"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sasanianta imṗeria",
"sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
"word": "სასანიანთა იმპერია"
},
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"etymology_text": "Collocation of 'Persian' (as a demonym of Latinate Persia in the sense of Greek Persis, Old Persian Pārsa) and 'empire'. Translates Latin Imperium Persarum, as attested e.g. in the 1st century (e.g. Quintus Curtius Rufus \"Life and exploits of Alexander the Great\" 3.3.8).\nIn English from the 17th centuryhttp://books.google.com/books?id=lLhHAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA37&dq=%22Persian+Empire%22&lr=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=1700&as_brr=0#v=onepage&q=%22Persian%20Empire%22&f=falsehttp://books.google.com/books?id=cY8pAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA3-PA400&dq=%22Persian+Empire%22&lr=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=1800&as_brr=0#v=onepage&q=%22Persian%20Empire%22&f=false, invariably in reference to the Achaemenid Empire (550–330 B.C.E.) conquered by Alexander the Great. Sometimes expanded to Medo-Persian Empirehttp://books.google.com/books?id=AOYqAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA33&dq=%22Medo-Persian+Empire%22&lr=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=1800&as_brr=0#v=onepage&q=%22Medo-Persian%20Empire%22&f=false (translating Imperium Persarum et Medorum, \"empire of (ruled by) Persians and Medians\"). The 'et Medorum' is not a reference to Median empire (625–550 B.C.E.), but rather to (1) the tribal affiliation and shared status of the Persians and Medians, (2) the mixed Persian-Median parentage of the founder of the dynasty, Cyrus I.\nThe term 'Persian empire' has sometimes been extended to the later, \"restored\" empire ruled by the Sassanid dynastyhttp://books.google.com/books?id=YfoEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA129&dq=%22Persian+Empire%22+Sassanian&lr=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=1850&as_brr=0#v=onepage&q=%22Persian%20Empire%22%20Sassanian&f=falsehttp://books.google.com/books?id=PNYLJakw1SQC&pg=PA28&dq=%22Persian+Empire%22+Sassanian&lr=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=1980&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=&as_brr=0#v=onepage&q=%22Persian%20Empire%22%20Sassanian&f=falsehttp://books.google.com/books?id=MziRd4ddZz4C&pg=PA100&dq=%22Persian+Empire%22+Sassanian&lr=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=1980&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=&as_brr=0#v=onepage&q=%22Persian%20Empire%22%20Sassanian&f=false, the ruling dynasty of which was also from Persia in the sense of Greek Persis, Old Persian Pārsa. It is sometimes taken more loosely to refer to the Achaemenid, Parthian and Sassanid states taken together (so Encyclopædia Britannica 2009: \"historical empire from about 550 B.C.E.-640 C.E.\")",
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[
"Sassanid",
"Sassanid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty 224–651 C.E.."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "empire ruled by Achaemenid dynasty",
"word": "Achaemenid Empire"
},
{
"sense": "empire ruled by Achaemenid dynasty",
"word": "Persia"
},
{
"sense": "empire ruled by Sassanid dynasty",
"word": "Neo-Persian Empire"
},
{
"sense": "empire ruled by Sassanid dynasty",
"word": "Second Persian Empire"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Parskakan kaysrutʻyun",
"sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
"word": "Պարսկական կայսրություն"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sṗarsetis imṗeria",
"sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
"word": "სპარსეთის იმპერია"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "didi sṗarsuli imṗeria",
"sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
"word": "დიდი სპარსული იმპერია"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "akemenianta imṗeria",
"sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
"word": "აქემენიანთა იმპერია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Persisches Reich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Persikí Aftokratoría",
"sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Περσική Αυτοκρατορία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
"word": "Óperzsa Birodalom"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "jak phop fasi",
"sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
"word": "ចក្រភពផ្វាស៊ី"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "jak phop pers",
"sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
"word": "ចក្រភពពែរ្ស"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Imperium Persarum"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Persijos imperija"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "irāṇī sāmrājya",
"sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "इराणी साम्राज्य"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
"word": "Béézhąą Bikéyahtsoh"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
"word": "Perserriket"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
"word": "Persarriket"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šâhanšâhi-ye irân",
"sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
"word": "شاهنشاهی ایران"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Império Persa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Persídskaja impérija",
"sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Перси́дская импе́рия"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Parskakan kaysrutʻyun",
"sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
"word": "Պարսկական կայսրություն"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sṗarsetis imṗeria",
"sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
"word": "სპარსეთის იმპერია"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sasanianta imṗeria",
"sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
"word": "სასანიანთა იმპერია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Perserreich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Persikí Aftokratoría",
"sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Περσική Αυτοκρατορία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
"word": "Szászánida Birodalom"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Imperium Persarum"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Persijos imperija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sasanidų Persija"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "irāṇī sāmrājya",
"sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "इराणी साम्राज्य"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
"word": "Béézhąą Bikéyahtsoh"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
"word": "Perserriket"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
"word": "Persarriket"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šâhanšâhi-ye irân",
"sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
"word": "شاهنشاهی ایران"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Império Persa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Persídskaja impérija",
"sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Перси́дская импе́рия"
}
],
"word": "Persian Empire"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Persian Empire meaning in English (10.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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