"Persian Empire" meaning in All languages combined

See Persian Empire on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Etymology: Collocation of 'Persian' (as a demonym of Latinate Persia in the sense of Greek Persis, Old Persian Pārsa) and 'empire'. Translates Latin Imperium Persarum, as attested e.g. in the 1st century (e.g. Quintus Curtius Rufus "Life and exploits of Alexander the Great" 3.3.8). In English from the 17th centuryhttp://books.google.com/books?id=lLhHAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA37&dq=%22Persian+Empire%22&lr=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=1700&as_brr=0#v=onepage&q=%22Persian%20Empire%22&f=falsehttp://books.google.com/books?id=cY8pAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA3-PA400&dq=%22Persian+Empire%22&lr=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=1800&as_brr=0#v=onepage&q=%22Persian%20Empire%22&f=false, invariably in reference to the Achaemenid Empire (550–330 B.C.E.) conquered by Alexander the Great. Sometimes expanded to Medo-Persian Empirehttp://books.google.com/books?id=AOYqAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA33&dq=%22Medo-Persian+Empire%22&lr=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=1800&as_brr=0#v=onepage&q=%22Medo-Persian%20Empire%22&f=false (translating Imperium Persarum et Medorum, "empire of (ruled by) Persians and Medians"). The 'et Medorum' is not a reference to Median empire (625–550 B.C.E.), but rather to (1) the tribal affiliation and shared status of the Persians and Medians, (2) the mixed Persian-Median parentage of the founder of the dynasty, Cyrus I. The term 'Persian empire' has sometimes been extended to the later, "restored" empire ruled by the Sassanid dynastyhttp://books.google.com/books?id=YfoEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA129&dq=%22Persian+Empire%22+Sassanian&lr=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=1850&as_brr=0#v=onepage&q=%22Persian%20Empire%22%20Sassanian&f=falsehttp://books.google.com/books?id=PNYLJakw1SQC&pg=PA28&dq=%22Persian+Empire%22+Sassanian&lr=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=1980&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=&as_brr=0#v=onepage&q=%22Persian%20Empire%22%20Sassanian&f=falsehttp://books.google.com/books?id=MziRd4ddZz4C&pg=PA100&dq=%22Persian+Empire%22+Sassanian&lr=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=1980&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=&as_brr=0#v=onepage&q=%22Persian%20Empire%22%20Sassanian&f=false, the ruling dynasty of which was also from Persia in the sense of Greek Persis, Old Persian Pārsa. It is sometimes taken more loosely to refer to the Achaemenid, Parthian and Sassanid states taken together (so Encyclopædia Britannica 2009: "historical empire from about 550 B.C.E.-640 C.E.") Etymology templates: {{m|la|Imperium Persarum}} Imperium Persarum, {{B.C.E.}} B.C.E., {{m|la|Imperium Persarum et Medorum}} Imperium Persarum et Medorum, {{B.C.E.}} B.C.E., {{B.C.E.}} B.C.E., {{C.E.}} C.E. Head templates: {{en-proper noun|head=Persian Empire}} Persian Empire
  1. (historical) The empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty 550–330 B.C.E.. Tags: historical Categories (place): Historical polities, Persia Synonyms (empire ruled by Achaemenid dynasty): Achaemenid Empire, Persia Translations (empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty): Պարսկական կայսրություն (Parskakan kaysrutʻyun) (Armenian), სპარსეთის იმპერია (sṗarsetis imṗeria) (Georgian), დიდი სპარსული იმპერია (didi sṗarsuli imṗeria) (Georgian), აქემენიანთა იმპერია (akemenianta imṗeria) (Georgian), Persisches Reich [neuter] (German), Περσική Αυτοκρατορία (Persikí Aftokratoría) [feminine] (Greek), Óperzsa Birodalom (Hungarian), ចក្រភពផ្វាស៊ី (jak phop fasi) (Khmer), ចក្រភពពែរ្ស (jak phop pers) (Khmer), Imperium Persarum [neuter] (Latin), Persijos imperija [feminine] (Lithuanian), इराणी साम्राज्य (irāṇī sāmrājya) [neuter] (Marathi), Béézhąą Bikéyahtsoh (Navajo), Perserriket (Norwegian Bokmål), Persarriket (Norwegian Nynorsk), شاهنشاهی ایران (šâhanšâhi-ye irân) (Persian), Império Persa [masculine] (Portuguese), Перси́дская импе́рия (Persídskaja impérija) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-Persian_Empire-en-name-IoIdkSHy Disambiguation of Historical polities: 58 42 Disambiguation of Persia: 75 25 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 71 29 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 73 27 Disambiguation of 'empire ruled by Achaemenid dynasty': 64 36 Disambiguation of 'empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty': 68 32
  2. (historical) The empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty 224–651 C.E.. Tags: historical Synonyms (empire ruled by Sassanid dynasty): Neo-Persian Empire, Second Persian Empire Translations (empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty): Պարսկական կայսրություն (Parskakan kaysrutʻyun) (Armenian), სპარსეთის იმპერია (sṗarsetis imṗeria) (Georgian), სასანიანთა იმპერია (sasanianta imṗeria) (Georgian), Perserreich [neuter] (German), Περσική Αυτοκρατορία (Persikí Aftokratoría) [feminine] (Greek), Szászánida Birodalom (Hungarian), Imperium Persarum [neuter] (Latin), Persijos imperija [feminine] (Lithuanian), Sasanidų Persija [feminine] (Lithuanian), इराणी साम्राज्य (irāṇī sāmrājya) [neuter] (Marathi), Béézhąą Bikéyahtsoh (Navajo), Perserriket (Norwegian Bokmål), Persarriket (Norwegian Nynorsk), شاهنشاهی ایران (šâhanšâhi-ye irân) (Persian), Império Persa [masculine] (Portuguese), Перси́дская импе́рия (Persídskaja impérija) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-Persian_Empire-en-name-IVpwGysc Disambiguation of 'empire ruled by Sassanid dynasty': 37 63 Disambiguation of 'empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty': 32 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Persia

Download JSON data for Persian Empire meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Imperium Persarum"
      },
      "expansion": "Imperium Persarum",
      "name": "m"
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "B.C.E.",
      "name": "B.C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Imperium Persarum et Medorum"
      },
      "expansion": "Imperium Persarum et Medorum",
      "name": "m"
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "B.C.E.",
      "name": "B.C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "B.C.E.",
      "name": "B.C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "C.E.",
      "name": "C.E."
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Collocation of 'Persian' (as a demonym of Latinate Persia in the sense of Greek Persis, Old Persian Pārsa) and 'empire'. Translates Latin Imperium Persarum, as attested e.g. in the 1st century (e.g. Quintus Curtius Rufus \"Life and exploits of Alexander the Great\" 3.3.8).\nIn English from the 17th centuryhttp://books.google.com/books?id=lLhHAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA37&dq=%22Persian+Empire%22&lr=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=1700&as_brr=0#v=onepage&q=%22Persian%20Empire%22&f=falsehttp://books.google.com/books?id=cY8pAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA3-PA400&dq=%22Persian+Empire%22&lr=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=1800&as_brr=0#v=onepage&q=%22Persian%20Empire%22&f=false, invariably in reference to the Achaemenid Empire (550–330 B.C.E.) conquered by Alexander the Great. Sometimes expanded to Medo-Persian Empirehttp://books.google.com/books?id=AOYqAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA33&dq=%22Medo-Persian+Empire%22&lr=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=1800&as_brr=0#v=onepage&q=%22Medo-Persian%20Empire%22&f=false (translating Imperium Persarum et Medorum, \"empire of (ruled by) Persians and Medians\"). The 'et Medorum' is not a reference to Median empire (625–550 B.C.E.), but rather to (1) the tribal affiliation and shared status of the Persians and Medians, (2) the mixed Persian-Median parentage of the founder of the dynasty, Cyrus I.\nThe term 'Persian empire' has sometimes been extended to the later, \"restored\" empire ruled by the Sassanid dynastyhttp://books.google.com/books?id=YfoEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA129&dq=%22Persian+Empire%22+Sassanian&lr=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=1850&as_brr=0#v=onepage&q=%22Persian%20Empire%22%20Sassanian&f=falsehttp://books.google.com/books?id=PNYLJakw1SQC&pg=PA28&dq=%22Persian+Empire%22+Sassanian&lr=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=1980&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=&as_brr=0#v=onepage&q=%22Persian%20Empire%22%20Sassanian&f=falsehttp://books.google.com/books?id=MziRd4ddZz4C&pg=PA100&dq=%22Persian+Empire%22+Sassanian&lr=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=1980&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=&as_brr=0#v=onepage&q=%22Persian%20Empire%22%20Sassanian&f=false, the ruling dynasty of which was also from Persia in the sense of Greek Persis, Old Persian Pārsa. It is sometimes taken more loosely to refer to the Achaemenid, Parthian and Sassanid states taken together (so Encyclopædia Britannica 2009: \"historical empire from about 550 B.C.E.-640 C.E.\")",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "Persian Empire"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian Empire",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "word": "Persia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Historical polities",
          "orig": "en:Historical polities",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Persia",
          "orig": "en:Persia",
          "parents": [
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            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1652, Thomas Fuller, Holy and Profane State, page 140",
          "text": "We know how Darius got the Persian Empire from the rest of his fellow Peers, from the first neighing of his generous Steed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty 550–330 B.C.E.."
      ],
      "id": "en-Persian_Empire-en-name-IoIdkSHy",
      "links": [
        [
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          "Achaemenid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) The empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty 550–330 B.C.E.."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "sense": "empire ruled by Achaemenid dynasty",
          "word": "Achaemenid Empire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "sense": "empire ruled by Achaemenid dynasty",
          "word": "Persia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Parskakan kaysrutʻyun",
          "sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
          "word": "Պարսկական կայսրություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sṗarsetis imṗeria",
          "sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
          "word": "სპარსეთის იმპერია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "didi sṗarsuli imṗeria",
          "sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
          "word": "დიდი სპარსული იმპერია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "akemenianta imṗeria",
          "sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
          "word": "აქემენიანთა იმპერია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Persisches Reich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Persikí Aftokratoría",
          "sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Περσική Αυτοκρατορία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
          "word": "Óperzsa Birodalom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "jak phop fasi",
          "sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
          "word": "ចក្រភពផ្វាស៊ី"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "jak phop pers",
          "sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
          "word": "ចក្រភពពែរ្ស"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Imperium Persarum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Persijos imperija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "irāṇī sāmrājya",
          "sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "इराणी साम्राज्य"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
          "word": "Béézhąą Bikéyahtsoh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
          "word": "Perserriket"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
          "word": "Persarriket"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "šâhanšâhi-ye irân",
          "sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
          "word": "شاهنشاهی ایران"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Império Persa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Persídskaja impérija",
          "sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Перси́дская импе́рия"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1880, George Rawlinson, A manual of ancient history, from the earliest times to the fall of the Sassanian empire, page 569",
          "text": "The geographical limits of the Sassanian or Later Persian Empire were so nearly identical with those of its predecessor, the Parthian, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty 224–651 C.E.."
      ],
      "id": "en-Persian_Empire-en-name-IVpwGysc",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sassanid",
          "Sassanid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) The empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty 224–651 C.E.."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63",
          "sense": "empire ruled by Sassanid dynasty",
          "word": "Neo-Persian Empire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63",
          "sense": "empire ruled by Sassanid dynasty",
          "word": "Second Persian Empire"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Parskakan kaysrutʻyun",
          "sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
          "word": "Պարսկական կայսրություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sṗarsetis imṗeria",
          "sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
          "word": "სპარსეთის იმპერია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sasanianta imṗeria",
          "sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
          "word": "სასანიანთა იმპერია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Perserreich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Persikí Aftokratoría",
          "sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Περσική Αυτοκρατορία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
          "word": "Szászánida Birodalom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Imperium Persarum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Persijos imperija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Sasanidų Persija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "irāṇī sāmrājya",
          "sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "इराणी साम्राज्य"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
          "word": "Béézhąą Bikéyahtsoh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
          "word": "Perserriket"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
          "word": "Persarriket"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "šâhanšâhi-ye irân",
          "sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
          "word": "شاهنشاهی ایران"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Império Persa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Persídskaja impérija",
          "sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Перси́дская импе́рия"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Persian Empire"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Historical polities",
    "en:Persia"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Imperium Persarum"
      },
      "expansion": "Imperium Persarum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "B.C.E.",
      "name": "B.C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Imperium Persarum et Medorum"
      },
      "expansion": "Imperium Persarum et Medorum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "B.C.E.",
      "name": "B.C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "B.C.E.",
      "name": "B.C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "C.E.",
      "name": "C.E."
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Collocation of 'Persian' (as a demonym of Latinate Persia in the sense of Greek Persis, Old Persian Pārsa) and 'empire'. Translates Latin Imperium Persarum, as attested e.g. in the 1st century (e.g. Quintus Curtius Rufus \"Life and exploits of Alexander the Great\" 3.3.8).\nIn English from the 17th centuryhttp://books.google.com/books?id=lLhHAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA37&dq=%22Persian+Empire%22&lr=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=1700&as_brr=0#v=onepage&q=%22Persian%20Empire%22&f=falsehttp://books.google.com/books?id=cY8pAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA3-PA400&dq=%22Persian+Empire%22&lr=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=1800&as_brr=0#v=onepage&q=%22Persian%20Empire%22&f=false, invariably in reference to the Achaemenid Empire (550–330 B.C.E.) conquered by Alexander the Great. Sometimes expanded to Medo-Persian Empirehttp://books.google.com/books?id=AOYqAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA33&dq=%22Medo-Persian+Empire%22&lr=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=1800&as_brr=0#v=onepage&q=%22Medo-Persian%20Empire%22&f=false (translating Imperium Persarum et Medorum, \"empire of (ruled by) Persians and Medians\"). The 'et Medorum' is not a reference to Median empire (625–550 B.C.E.), but rather to (1) the tribal affiliation and shared status of the Persians and Medians, (2) the mixed Persian-Median parentage of the founder of the dynasty, Cyrus I.\nThe term 'Persian empire' has sometimes been extended to the later, \"restored\" empire ruled by the Sassanid dynastyhttp://books.google.com/books?id=YfoEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA129&dq=%22Persian+Empire%22+Sassanian&lr=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=1850&as_brr=0#v=onepage&q=%22Persian%20Empire%22%20Sassanian&f=falsehttp://books.google.com/books?id=PNYLJakw1SQC&pg=PA28&dq=%22Persian+Empire%22+Sassanian&lr=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=1980&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=&as_brr=0#v=onepage&q=%22Persian%20Empire%22%20Sassanian&f=falsehttp://books.google.com/books?id=MziRd4ddZz4C&pg=PA100&dq=%22Persian+Empire%22+Sassanian&lr=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=1980&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=&as_brr=0#v=onepage&q=%22Persian%20Empire%22%20Sassanian&f=false, the ruling dynasty of which was also from Persia in the sense of Greek Persis, Old Persian Pārsa. It is sometimes taken more loosely to refer to the Achaemenid, Parthian and Sassanid states taken together (so Encyclopædia Britannica 2009: \"historical empire from about 550 B.C.E.-640 C.E.\")",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "Persian Empire"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian Empire",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Persia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1652, Thomas Fuller, Holy and Profane State, page 140",
          "text": "We know how Darius got the Persian Empire from the rest of his fellow Peers, from the first neighing of his generous Steed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty 550–330 B.C.E.."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Achaemenid",
          "Achaemenid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) The empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty 550–330 B.C.E.."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1880, George Rawlinson, A manual of ancient history, from the earliest times to the fall of the Sassanian empire, page 569",
          "text": "The geographical limits of the Sassanian or Later Persian Empire were so nearly identical with those of its predecessor, the Parthian, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty 224–651 C.E.."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sassanid",
          "Sassanid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) The empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty 224–651 C.E.."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "empire ruled by Achaemenid dynasty",
      "word": "Achaemenid Empire"
    },
    {
      "sense": "empire ruled by Achaemenid dynasty",
      "word": "Persia"
    },
    {
      "sense": "empire ruled by Sassanid dynasty",
      "word": "Neo-Persian Empire"
    },
    {
      "sense": "empire ruled by Sassanid dynasty",
      "word": "Second Persian Empire"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Parskakan kaysrutʻyun",
      "sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
      "word": "Պարսկական կայսրություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sṗarsetis imṗeria",
      "sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
      "word": "სპარსეთის იმპერია"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "didi sṗarsuli imṗeria",
      "sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
      "word": "დიდი სპარსული იმპერია"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "akemenianta imṗeria",
      "sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
      "word": "აქემენიანთა იმპერია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Persisches Reich"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Persikí Aftokratoría",
      "sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Περσική Αυτοκρατορία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
      "word": "Óperzsa Birodalom"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "jak phop fasi",
      "sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
      "word": "ចក្រភពផ្វាស៊ី"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "jak phop pers",
      "sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
      "word": "ចក្រភពពែរ្ស"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Imperium Persarum"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Persijos imperija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "irāṇī sāmrājya",
      "sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "इराणी साम्राज्य"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
      "word": "Béézhąą Bikéyahtsoh"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
      "word": "Perserriket"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
      "word": "Persarriket"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šâhanšâhi-ye irân",
      "sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
      "word": "شاهنشاهی ایران"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Império Persa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Persídskaja impérija",
      "sense": "empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Перси́дская импе́рия"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Parskakan kaysrutʻyun",
      "sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
      "word": "Պարսկական կայսրություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sṗarsetis imṗeria",
      "sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
      "word": "სპარსეთის იმპერია"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sasanianta imṗeria",
      "sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
      "word": "სასანიანთა იმპერია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Perserreich"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Persikí Aftokratoría",
      "sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Περσική Αυτοκρατορία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
      "word": "Szászánida Birodalom"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Imperium Persarum"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Persijos imperija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sasanidų Persija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "irāṇī sāmrājya",
      "sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "इराणी साम्राज्य"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
      "word": "Béézhąą Bikéyahtsoh"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
      "word": "Perserriket"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
      "word": "Persarriket"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šâhanšâhi-ye irân",
      "sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
      "word": "شاهنشاهی ایران"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Império Persa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Persídskaja impérija",
      "sense": "empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Перси́дская импе́рия"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Persian Empire"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.