See Pennsylvania in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "sylva, silva",
"gloss": "meaning \"wood\""
},
"expansion": "Latin sylva, silva (“meaning \"wood\"”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Penn (“William Penn”) + sylvan (“woods”) + -ia (“land”). On March 4, 1681, Charles II of England granted a land tract to William Penn for the area that now includes Pennsylvania. Penn then founded a colony there as a place of religious freedom for Quakers, and named it for the Latin sylva, silva (“meaning \"wood\"”), thus \"Pennsylvania\" (Penn's woods). Some propose that the \"Penn\" is derived from William's more respected father, also named William Penn.",
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{
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"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Penn Station"
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{
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pennsylvania Avenue"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pennsylvania barn"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pennsylvania Dutch English"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pennsylvania rifle"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pennsylvania sedge"
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"glosses": [
"A state of the United States. Capital: Harrisburg; largest city: Philadelphia."
],
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{
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{
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"_dis1": "52 4 1 38 1 4",
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"tags": [
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{
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
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"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "بِنْسِيلْفَانِيَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
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"feminine"
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},
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"roman": "Pʻensilvania",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Փենսիլվանիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
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"roman": "Pjensilʹvanija",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Пенсільванія"
},
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"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
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"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pennsilvània"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "chr",
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"roman": "ugidaliyi",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "ᎤᎩᏓᎵᏱ"
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{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "yue",
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"roman": "ban¹ zau¹",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "賓州 /宾州"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
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"roman": "Bīnxīfǎníyà",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "賓夕法尼亞 /宾夕法尼亚"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pennsylvania"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
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"sense": "US state",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "Pensilvania"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
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"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "Pensylvánie"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
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"sense": "US state",
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},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
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"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"archaic"
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{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
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"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
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{
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},
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{
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"feminine"
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"word": "ペンシルベニア"
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{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
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"word": "ផេនស៊ីលវ៉ានៀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
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"word": "ផេនស៊ីលវ៉ានី"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "ko",
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"sense": "US state",
"word": "펜실베이니아"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Pensilbenia",
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"word": "펜실베니아"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "lo",
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"roman": "phēn sin wē nīa",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "ເພນຊິນເວເນຍ"
},
{
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"sense": "US state",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "Pennsilvania"
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{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
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"word": "Pensilvānija"
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "Beeʼeldíílsání Hahoodzo"
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{
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"word": "Pensilvània"
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{
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"code": "pdc",
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"word": "Pennsilfaani"
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{
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"word": "پنسیلوانیا"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
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"roman": "pen-sil-wee-niia",
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"word": "เพนซิลเวเนีย"
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{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
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{
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"word": "پېنسىلۋانىيە"
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{
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"code": "vo",
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{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "pensilveynye",
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"word": "פּענסילווייניע"
}
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
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],
"glosses": [
"A former colony of England, from 1681 to 1707, and of Great Britain, from 1707 to 1776, which grew progressively larger before becoming the present state."
],
"id": "en-Pennsylvania-en-name-b4vkSVQ1",
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[
"England",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A former colony of England, from 1681 to 1707, and of Great Britain, from 1707 to 1776, which grew progressively larger before becoming the present state."
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"tags": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
"The first, and historically largest, now defunct US railroad, a hallmark of the industrial age."
],
"id": "en-Pennsylvania-en-name-cUZwfyYG",
"links": [
[
"railroad",
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "26 11 4 37 4 17",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 3 4 45 5 21",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "22 2 4 45 6 21",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 2 4 45 6 21",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 6 3 40 4 15",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 2 4 45 6 21",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "25 7 4 40 5 18",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "25 6 4 42 5 19",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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"unincorporated"
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[
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[
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{
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}
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"US"
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"US"
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"Pennsylvania (disambiguation)",
"William Penn (Royal Navy officer)",
"en:William Penn"
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}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ia",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
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"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
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"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
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"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
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"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "Commonwealth of Pennsylvania"
},
{
"word": "PA"
},
{
"word": "Penn Station"
},
{
"word": "Pennsylvanian"
},
{
"word": "Pennsylvania Avenue"
},
{
"word": "Pennsylvania barn"
},
{
"word": "Pennsylvania Dutch English"
},
{
"word": "Pennsylvania rifle"
},
{
"word": "Pennsylvania sedge"
}
],
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"2": "Penn",
"3": "sylvan",
"4": "-ia",
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"gloss3": "land"
},
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"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sylva, silva",
"gloss": "meaning \"wood\""
},
"expansion": "Latin sylva, silva (“meaning \"wood\"”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
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"name": "en-proper noun"
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},
{
"word": "Spotsylvania"
},
{
"word": "Transylvania"
},
{
"word": "Sylvania"
},
{
"english": "see for more terms",
"word": "sylvan"
},
{
"sense": "States",
"word": "Alabama · Alaska · Arizona · Arkansas · California · Colorado · Connecticut · Delaware · Florida · Georgia · Hawaii · Idaho · Illinois · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · Louisiana · Maine · Maryland · Massachusetts · Michigan · Minnesota · Mississippi · Missouri · Montana · Nebraska · Nevada · New Hampshire · New Jersey · New Mexico · New York · North Carolina · North Dakota · Ohio · Oklahoma · Oregon · Pennsylvania · Rhode Island · South Carolina · South Dakota · Tennessee · Texas · Utah · Vermont · Virginia · Washington · West Virginia · Wisconsin · Wyoming"
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{
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{
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"word": "American Samoa · Guam · Northern Mariana Islands · Puerto Rico · United States minor outlying islands · United States Virgin Islands"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"en:Places in the United States",
"en:States of the United States"
],
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],
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[
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"United States#English"
],
[
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"Harrisburg#English"
],
[
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"Philadelphia"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Historical dependent territories",
"en:Places in England"
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],
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[
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],
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The first, and historically largest, now defunct US railroad, a hallmark of the industrial age."
],
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"railroad"
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]
},
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"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Alabama, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
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],
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"unincorporated"
],
[
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"community"
],
[
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],
[
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]
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"en:Places in England",
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],
"links": [
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"suburb"
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[
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"Exeter#English"
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"Devon#English"
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[
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[
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"OS"
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]
},
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"en:Villages in England",
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"A hamlet in Cold Ashton parish, South Gloucestershire, Gloucestershire, England (OS grid ref ST7473)."
],
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"hamlet"
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[
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"Cold Ashton#English"
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[
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"South Gloucestershire#English"
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[
"Gloucestershire",
"Gloucestershire#English"
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[
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"England#English"
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]
}
],
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"tags": [
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"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɛnsɪlˈveɪnjə/",
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],
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"tags": [
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"word": "PA"
},
{
"word": "The Keystone State"
},
{
"word": "Pensylvania"
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{
"word": "Pensilvania"
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],
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{
"code": "ar",
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"roman": "binsīlfāniyā",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِنْسِيلْفَانِيَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
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"roman": "binsilfīnyā",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِنْسِلْفِينْيَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "binsilfinya",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بنسلفنية"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "binsilfēnya, pinsilvēnya",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِنْسِلْفِينْيَا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Pʻensilvania",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Փենսիլվանիա"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Pjensilʹvanija",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Пенсільванія"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pennsilvània"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ugidaliyi",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "ᎤᎩᏓᎵᏱ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ban¹ zau¹",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "賓州 /宾州"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bīnxīfǎníyà",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "賓夕法尼亞 /宾夕法尼亚"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pennsylvania"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pensilvania"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pensylvánie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Pennsylvania"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Pennsylvanien"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pennsylvania"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pennsylvanië"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Pensilvanio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Pennsylvania"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pennsylvanie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pensilvania"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗensilvania",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "პენსილვანია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Pennsylvanien"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Pennsylvania"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Pensylvánia",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Πενσυλβάνια"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "Pennsylvenia",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פנסילבניה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pensilveniyā",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "पेन्सिलवेनिया"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Peinnsiolváin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pennsylvania"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pensilvania"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Penshirubenia",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "ペンシルベニア"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pheensiilvaaniə",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "ផេនស៊ីលវ៉ានៀ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pheensiilvaanii",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "ផេនស៊ីលវ៉ានី"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Pensilbeinia",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "펜실베이니아"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Pensilbenia",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "펜실베니아"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phēn sin wē nīa",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "ເພນຊິນເວເນຍ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pennsilvania"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pensilvānija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pensilvanija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Pensilvanija",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Пенсилванија"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Beeʼeldíílsání Hahoodzo"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pensilvània"
},
{
"code": "pdc",
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Pennsilfaani"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "پنسیلوانیا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pensylwania"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pensilvânia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Pensilʹvánija",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Пенсильва́ния"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Pensėlvanėjė"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Pennsylvanie"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pennsylvania"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Pynsylwańijo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pensylvánia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pensilvania"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pen-sil-wee-niia",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "เพนซิลเวเนีย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Pensilvanya"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Pensylʹvanija",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Пенсильванія"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "pënsilwaniye",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "پېنسىلۋانىيە"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Pensülvän"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "pensilveynye",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "פּענסילווייניע"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Merriam-Webster",
"Pennsylvania",
"Pennsylvania (disambiguation)",
"William Penn (Royal Navy officer)",
"en:William Penn"
],
"word": "Pennsylvania"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Pennsylvania meaning in English (13.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.