See Pennsylvania in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Pennsylvania meaning in English (18.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Penn",
"3": "sylvan",
"4": "-ia",
"gloss1": "William Penn",
"gloss2": "woods",
"gloss3": "land"
},
"expansion": "Penn (“William Penn”) + sylvan (“woods”) + -ia (“land”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sylva, silva",
"gloss": "meaning \"wood\""
},
"expansion": "Latin sylva, silva (“meaning \"wood\"”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Penn (“William Penn”) + sylvan (“woods”) + -ia (“land”).\nOn March 4, 1681, Charles II of England granted a land tract to William Penn for the area that now includes Pennsylvania. Penn then founded a colony there as a place of religious freedom for Quakers, and named it for the Latin sylva, silva (“meaning \"wood\"”), thus \"Pennsylvania\" (Penn's woods).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "32 10 1 37 3 16",
"sense": "Federal District",
"word": "Washington, D.C."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pennsylvania, USA",
"orig": "en:Pennsylvania, USA",
"parents": [
"United States",
"North America",
"America",
"Earth",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "States of the United States",
"orig": "en:States of the United States",
"parents": [
"States",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "PA"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Penn Station"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pennsylvanian"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pennsylvania Avenue"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pennsylvania barn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pennsylvania Dutch English"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pennsylvania rifle"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pennsylvania sedge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of the United States. Capital: Harrisburg; largest city: Philadelphia."
],
"id": "en-Pennsylvania-en-name-KamDkhhd",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Harrisburg",
"Harrisburg#English"
],
[
"Philadelphia",
"Philadelphia"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pittsylvania"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spotsylvania"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Transylvania"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sylvania"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "see for more terms",
"word": "sylvan"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 4 1 38 1 4",
"sense": "States",
"word": "Alabama · Alaska · Arizona · Arkansas · California · Colorado · Connecticut · Delaware · Florida · Georgia · Hawaii · Idaho · Illinois · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · Louisiana · Maine · Maryland · Massachusetts · Michigan · Minnesota · Mississippi · Missouri · Montana · Nebraska · Nevada · New Hampshire · New Jersey · New Mexico · New York · North Carolina · North Dakota · Ohio · Oklahoma · Oregon · Pennsylvania · Rhode Island · South Carolina · South Dakota · Tennessee · Texas · Utah · Vermont · Virginia · Washington · West Virginia · Wisconsin · Wyoming"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"state"
],
"word": "PA"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pensylvania"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pensilvania"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "binsilfāniyā",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِنْسِيلْفَانِيَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "binsilfīnyā",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِنْسِلْفِينْيَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "binsilfēnya, pinsilvēnya",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِنْسِلْفِينْيَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Pʿensilvania",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Փենսիլվանիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Pjensilʹvanija",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Пенсільванія"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pennsilvània"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ugidaliyi",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "ᎤᎩᏓᎵᏱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "賓州"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ban¹ zau¹",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "宾州"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "賓夕法尼亞"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bīnxīfǎníyà",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "宾夕法尼亚"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pennsylvania"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pensilvania"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pensylvánie"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Pennsylvania"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Pennsylvanien"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pennsylvania"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pennsylvanië"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Pensilvanio"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Pennsylvania"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pennsylvanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pensilvania"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗensilvania",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "პენსილვანია"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Pennsylvanien"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Pennsylvania"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Pensylvánia",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Πενσυλβάνια"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "Pennsylvenia",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פנסילבניה"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pensilveniyā",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "पेन्सिलवेनिया"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "an Pheinnsiolváin"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pennsylvania"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pensilvania"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Penshirubenia",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "ペンシルベニア"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pheensiilvaaniə",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "ផេនស៊ីលវ៉ានៀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pheensiilvaanii",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "ផេនស៊ីលវ៉ានី"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Pensilbeinia",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "펜실베이니아"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Pensilbenia",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "펜실베니아"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phēn sin wē nīa",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "ເພນຊິນເວເນຍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pennsilvania"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pensilvānija"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pensilvanija"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Pensilvanija",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Пенсилванија"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Beeʼeldíílsání Hahoodzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pensilvània"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "pdc",
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Pennsilfaani"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "پنسیلوانیا"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pensylwania"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pensilvânia"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Pensilʹvánija",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Пенсильва́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Pensėlvanėjė"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Pennsylvanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pennsylvania"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Pynsylwańijo"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pensilvania"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pen-sil-wee-niia",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "เพนซิลเวเนีย"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Pensilvanya"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Pensylʹvanija",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Пенсильванія"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "pënsilwaniye",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "پېنسىلۋانىيە"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Pensülvän"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 19 16 25 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "pensilveynye",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "פּענסילווייניע"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historical dependent territories",
"orig": "en:Historical dependent territories",
"parents": [
"Dependent territories",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "en:Places in England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A former colony of England, from 1681 to 1707, and of Great Britain, from 1707 to 1776, which grew progressively larger before becoming the present state."
],
"id": "en-Pennsylvania-en-name-b4vkSVQ1",
"links": [
[
"colony",
"colony"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"Great Britain",
"Great Britain#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A former colony of England, from 1681 to 1707, and of Great Britain, from 1707 to 1776, which grew progressively larger before becoming the present state."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The first, and historically largest, now defunct US railroad, a hallmark of the industrial age."
],
"id": "en-Pennsylvania-en-name-cUZwfyYG",
"links": [
[
"railroad",
"railroad"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Alabama, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Alabama, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in Alabama, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Alabama, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 5 51 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 5 45 7 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 4 46 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 5 46 7 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unincorporated community in Mobile County, Alabama, United States."
],
"id": "en-Pennsylvania-en-name-n9cnVn3d",
"links": [
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Mobile County",
"Mobile County#English"
],
[
"Alabama",
"Alabama#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "9 2 5 52 7 24",
"sense": "Territories",
"word": "American Samoa · Guam · Northern Mariana Islands · Puerto Rico · United States minor outlying islands · United States Virgin Islands"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Devon, England",
"orig": "en:Places in Devon, England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "en:Places in England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Suburbs in Devon, England",
"orig": "en:Suburbs in Devon, England",
"parents": [
"Suburbs",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suburb of Exeter, Devon, England (OS grid ref SX9294)."
],
"id": "en-Pennsylvania-en-name-e3UASvU6",
"links": [
[
"suburb",
"suburb"
],
[
"Exeter",
"Exeter#English"
],
[
"Devon",
"Devon#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "en:Places in England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Gloucestershire, England",
"orig": "en:Places in Gloucestershire, England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in England",
"orig": "en:Villages in England",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Gloucestershire, England",
"orig": "en:Villages in Gloucestershire, England",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Cold Ashton parish, South Gloucestershire, Gloucestershire, England (OS grid ref ST7473)."
],
"id": "en-Pennsylvania-en-name-PXVGlo38",
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Cold Ashton",
"Cold Ashton#English"
],
[
"South Gloucestershire",
"South Gloucestershire#English"
],
[
"Gloucestershire",
"Gloucestershire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɛnsɪlˈveɪni.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɛnsɪlˈveɪnjə/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪniə"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Pennsylvania.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-Pennsylvania.ogg/En-us-Pennsylvania.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-Pennsylvania.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pennsylvania",
"Pennsylvania (disambiguation)",
"en:William Penn"
],
"word": "Pennsylvania"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English 5-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ia",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪniə",
"Rhymes:English/eɪniə/5 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "PA"
},
{
"word": "Penn Station"
},
{
"word": "Pennsylvanian"
},
{
"word": "Pennsylvania Avenue"
},
{
"word": "Pennsylvania barn"
},
{
"word": "Pennsylvania Dutch English"
},
{
"word": "Pennsylvania rifle"
},
{
"word": "Pennsylvania sedge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Penn",
"3": "sylvan",
"4": "-ia",
"gloss1": "William Penn",
"gloss2": "woods",
"gloss3": "land"
},
"expansion": "Penn (“William Penn”) + sylvan (“woods”) + -ia (“land”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sylva, silva",
"gloss": "meaning \"wood\""
},
"expansion": "Latin sylva, silva (“meaning \"wood\"”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Penn (“William Penn”) + sylvan (“woods”) + -ia (“land”).\nOn March 4, 1681, Charles II of England granted a land tract to William Penn for the area that now includes Pennsylvania. Penn then founded a colony there as a place of religious freedom for Quakers, and named it for the Latin sylva, silva (“meaning \"wood\"”), thus \"Pennsylvania\" (Penn's woods).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Pittsylvania"
},
{
"word": "Spotsylvania"
},
{
"word": "Transylvania"
},
{
"word": "Sylvania"
},
{
"english": "see for more terms",
"word": "sylvan"
},
{
"sense": "States",
"word": "Alabama · Alaska · Arizona · Arkansas · California · Colorado · Connecticut · Delaware · Florida · Georgia · Hawaii · Idaho · Illinois · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · Louisiana · Maine · Maryland · Massachusetts · Michigan · Minnesota · Mississippi · Missouri · Montana · Nebraska · Nevada · New Hampshire · New Jersey · New Mexico · New York · North Carolina · North Dakota · Ohio · Oklahoma · Oregon · Pennsylvania · Rhode Island · South Carolina · South Dakota · Tennessee · Texas · Utah · Vermont · Virginia · Washington · West Virginia · Wisconsin · Wyoming"
},
{
"sense": "Federal District",
"word": "Washington, D.C."
},
{
"sense": "Territories",
"word": "American Samoa · Guam · Northern Mariana Islands · Puerto Rico · United States minor outlying islands · United States Virgin Islands"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Pennsylvania, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:States of the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A state of the United States. Capital: Harrisburg; largest city: Philadelphia."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Harrisburg",
"Harrisburg#English"
],
[
"Philadelphia",
"Philadelphia"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Historical dependent territories",
"en:Places in England"
],
"glosses": [
"A former colony of England, from 1681 to 1707, and of Great Britain, from 1707 to 1776, which grew progressively larger before becoming the present state."
],
"links": [
[
"colony",
"colony"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"Great Britain",
"Great Britain#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A former colony of England, from 1681 to 1707, and of Great Britain, from 1707 to 1776, which grew progressively larger before becoming the present state."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The first, and historically largest, now defunct US railroad, a hallmark of the industrial age."
],
"links": [
[
"railroad",
"railroad"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Alabama, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Alabama, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"An unincorporated community in Mobile County, Alabama, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Mobile County",
"Mobile County#English"
],
[
"Alabama",
"Alabama#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Devon, England",
"en:Places in England",
"en:Suburbs in Devon, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A suburb of Exeter, Devon, England (OS grid ref SX9294)."
],
"links": [
[
"suburb",
"suburb"
],
[
"Exeter",
"Exeter#English"
],
[
"Devon",
"Devon#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Gloucestershire, England",
"en:Villages in England",
"en:Villages in Gloucestershire, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Cold Ashton parish, South Gloucestershire, Gloucestershire, England (OS grid ref ST7473)."
],
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Cold Ashton",
"Cold Ashton#English"
],
[
"South Gloucestershire",
"South Gloucestershire#English"
],
[
"Gloucestershire",
"Gloucestershire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɛnsɪlˈveɪni.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɛnsɪlˈveɪnjə/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪniə"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Pennsylvania.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-Pennsylvania.ogg/En-us-Pennsylvania.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-Pennsylvania.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"state"
],
"word": "PA"
},
{
"word": "Pensylvania"
},
{
"word": "Pensilvania"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "binsilfāniyā",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِنْسِيلْفَانِيَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "binsilfīnyā",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِنْسِلْفِينْيَا"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "binsilfēnya, pinsilvēnya",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِنْسِلْفِينْيَا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Pʿensilvania",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Փենսիլվանիա"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Pjensilʹvanija",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Пенсільванія"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pennsilvània"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ugidaliyi",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "ᎤᎩᏓᎵᏱ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "賓州"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ban¹ zau¹",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "宾州"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "賓夕法尼亞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bīnxīfǎníyà",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "宾夕法尼亚"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pennsylvania"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pensilvania"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pensylvánie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Pennsylvania"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Pennsylvanien"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pennsylvania"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pennsylvanië"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Pensilvanio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Pennsylvania"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pennsylvanie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pensilvania"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗensilvania",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "პენსილვანია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Pennsylvanien"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Pennsylvania"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Pensylvánia",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Πενσυλβάνια"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "Pennsylvenia",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פנסילבניה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pensilveniyā",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "पेन्सिलवेनिया"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "an Pheinnsiolváin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pennsylvania"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pensilvania"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Penshirubenia",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "ペンシルベニア"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pheensiilvaaniə",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "ផេនស៊ីលវ៉ានៀ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pheensiilvaanii",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "ផេនស៊ីលវ៉ានី"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Pensilbeinia",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "펜실베이니아"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Pensilbenia",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "펜실베니아"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phēn sin wē nīa",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "ເພນຊິນເວເນຍ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pennsilvania"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pensilvānija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pensilvanija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Pensilvanija",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Пенсилванија"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Beeʼeldíílsání Hahoodzo"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pensilvània"
},
{
"code": "pdc",
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Pennsilfaani"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "پنسیلوانیا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pensylwania"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pensilvânia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Pensilʹvánija",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Пенсильва́ния"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Pensėlvanėjė"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Pennsylvanie"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pennsylvania"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Pynsylwańijo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "US state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pensilvania"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pen-sil-wee-niia",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "เพนซิลเวเนีย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Pensilvanya"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Pensylʹvanija",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Пенсильванія"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "pënsilwaniye",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "پېنسىلۋانىيە"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "Pensülvän"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "pensilveynye",
"sense": "US state",
"word": "פּענסילווייניע"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pennsylvania",
"Pennsylvania (disambiguation)",
"en:William Penn"
],
"word": "Pennsylvania"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.