"Penn" meaning in English

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Penn effect"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-bry",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Brythonic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*penn",
        "t": "(hill) top, head"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *penn (“(hill) top, head”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wen",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sorbian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьňь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьňь",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* As an English surname, named after various places such as Penn in Buckinghamshire or Staffordshire, of Brythonic origin, from Proto-Brythonic *penn (“(hill) top, head”).\n* Also as an English surname, from the noun pen (“enclosure”).\n* Also as an English surname, spelling variant of Parnell.\n* As a German surname, from Sorbian pien (“tree stump”), from Proto-Slavic *pьňь.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Penn",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Penn State"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "id": "en-Penn-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Buckinghamshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in Buckinghamshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Buckinghamshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Buckinghamshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village in Chiltern district, Buckinghamshire, England."
      ],
      "id": "en-Penn-en-name-gxNkEV9d",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chiltern",
          "Chiltern#English"
        ],
        [
          "Buckinghamshire",
          "Buckinghamshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 6 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 96",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Universities",
          "orig": "en:Universities",
          "parents": [
            "Schools",
            "Buildings",
            "Education",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Society",
            "Architecture",
            "All topics",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "University of Pennsylvania"
      ],
      "id": "en-Penn-en-name-sFizuRBN",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) University of Pennsylvania"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 98",
          "sense": "University of Pennsylvania",
          "word": "UPenn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Penn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛn",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
    "en:Universities"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Penn effect"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-bry",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Brythonic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*penn",
        "t": "(hill) top, head"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *penn (“(hill) top, head”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wen",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sorbian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьňь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьňь",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* As an English surname, named after various places such as Penn in Buckinghamshire or Staffordshire, of Brythonic origin, from Proto-Brythonic *penn (“(hill) top, head”).\n* Also as an English surname, from the noun pen (“enclosure”).\n* Also as an English surname, spelling variant of Parnell.\n* As a German surname, from Sorbian pien (“tree stump”), from Proto-Slavic *pьňь.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Penn",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Penn State"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Buckinghamshire, England",
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Villages in Buckinghamshire, England",
        "en:Villages in England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village in Chiltern district, Buckinghamshire, England."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chiltern",
          "Chiltern#English"
        ],
        [
          "Buckinghamshire",
          "Buckinghamshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "University of Pennsylvania"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) University of Pennsylvania"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "University of Pennsylvania",
      "word": "UPenn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Penn"
}