See Penn on Wiktionary
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"expansion": "Penn", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A surname." ], "id": "en-Penn-en-name-EMUC1F3L", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Civil parishes of Buckinghamshire, England", "orig": "en:Civil parishes of Buckinghamshire, England", "parents": [ "Civil parishes", "Places", "Political divisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Buckinghamshire, England", "orig": "en:Places in Buckinghamshire, England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in England", "orig": "en:Places in England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in Buckinghamshire, England", "orig": "en:Villages in Buckinghamshire, England", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in England", "orig": "en:Villages in England", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 18 12 6 14 14 14 14 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 20 14 8 11 11 12 12 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 20 15 7 11 11 12 12 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A place in England:", "A village and civil parish in Buckinghamshire, previously in Chiltern district (OS grid ref SP9094)." ], "id": "en-Penn-en-name-Dqz9CJah", "links": [ [ "England", "England#English" ], [ "civil parish", "civil parish" ], [ "Buckinghamshire", "Buckinghamshire#English" ], [ "Chiltern", "Chiltern#English" ], [ "OS", "OS" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Dorset, England", "orig": "en:Places in Dorset, England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in England", "orig": "en:Places in England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in Dorset, England", "orig": "en:Villages in Dorset, England", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in England", "orig": "en:Villages in England", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A place in England:", "A hamlet in Wootton Fitzpaine parish, west Dorset (OS grid ref SY3495)." ], "id": "en-Penn-en-name-qDwBPDqV", "links": [ [ "England", "England#English" ], [ "hamlet", "hamlet" ], [ "Wootton Fitzpaine", "Wootton Fitzpaine#English" ], [ "Dorset", "Dorset#English" ], [ "List of United Kingdom locations: Pe-Pen", "w:List of United Kingdom locations: Pe-Pen#Penn" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in England", "orig": "en:Places in England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the West Midlands, England", "orig": "en:Places in the West Midlands, England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Suburbs in the West Midlands, England", "orig": "en:Suburbs in the West Midlands, England", "parents": [ "Suburbs", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A place in England:", "A western suburb of Wolverhampton, West Midlands (OS grid ref SO8996)." ], "id": "en-Penn-en-name-lBmxsBfv", "links": [ [ "England", "England#English" ], [ "suburb", "suburb" ], [ "Wolverhampton", "Wolverhampton#English" ], [ "West Midlands", "West Midlands#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in North Dakota, USA", "orig": "en:Places in North Dakota, USA", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Unincorporated communities in North Dakota, USA", "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in North Dakota, USA", "parents": [ "Unincorporated communities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States", "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States", "parents": [ "Unincorporated communities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 9 7 3 27 8 6 12 27", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Universities", "orig": "en:Universities", "parents": [ "Schools", "Buildings", "Education", "Buildings and structures", "Society", "Architecture", "All topics", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Culture" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A place in the United States:", "An unincorporated community in Ramsey County, North Dakota." ], "id": "en-Penn-en-name-5PmLKH2h", "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "Ramsey County", "Ramsey County#English" ], [ "North Dakota", "North Dakota#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Oregon, USA", "orig": "en:Places in Oregon, USA", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Unincorporated communities in Oregon, USA", "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Oregon, USA", "parents": [ "Unincorporated communities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States", "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States", "parents": [ "Unincorporated communities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A place in the United States:", "An unincorporated community in Lane County, Oregon." ], "id": "en-Penn-en-name-tGuKbHpR", "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "Lane County", "Lane County#English" ], [ "Oregon", "Oregon#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Boroughs in Pennsylvania, USA", "orig": "en:Boroughs in Pennsylvania, USA", "parents": [ "Boroughs", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Pennsylvania, USA", "orig": "en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 67 33 0", "english": "Staffordshire", "word": "Lower Penn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 67 33 0", "word": "Penn effect" } ], "glosses": [ "A place in the United States:", "A borough in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, named after William Penn." ], "id": "en-Penn-en-name-7SG1dg8U", "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "borough", "borough" ], [ "Westmoreland County", "Westmoreland County#English" ], [ "Pennsylvania", "Pennsylvania#English" ] ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 67 33 0", "word": "Penn State" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Illinois, USA", "orig": "en:Places in Illinois, USA", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Indiana, USA", "orig": "en:Places in Indiana, USA", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Iowa, USA", "orig": "en:Places in Iowa, USA", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Michigan, USA", "orig": "en:Places in Michigan, USA", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Minnesota, USA", "orig": "en:Places in Minnesota, USA", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Missouri, USA", "orig": "en:Places in Missouri, USA", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Ohio, USA", "orig": "en:Places in Ohio, USA", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Pennsylvania, USA", "orig": "en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Townships", "orig": "en:Townships", "parents": [ "Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 9 7 3 27 8 6 12 27", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Universities", "orig": "en:Universities", "parents": [ "Schools", "Buildings", "Education", "Buildings and structures", "Society", "Architecture", "All topics", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Culture" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A place in the United States:", "A number of townships in the United States, including in Illinois (2), Indiana (3), Iowa (4), Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio (2), and Pennsylvania (12), listed under Penn Township." ], "id": "en-Penn-en-name-5zwyJB4g", "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "townships", "township" ], [ "United States", "United States" ], [ "Illinois", "Illinois#English" ], [ "Indiana", "Indiana#English" ], [ "Iowa", "Iowa#English" ], [ "Michigan", "Michigan#English" ], [ "Minnesota", "Minnesota#English" ], [ "Missouri", "Missouri#English" ], [ "Ohio", "Ohio#English" ], [ "Pennsylvania", "Pennsylvania#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 9 7 3 27 8 6 12 27", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Universities", "orig": "en:Universities", "parents": [ "Schools", "Buildings", "Education", "Buildings and structures", "Society", "Architecture", "All topics", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Culture" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "University of Pennsylvania" ], "id": "en-Penn-en-name-sFizuRBN", "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) University of Pennsylvania" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "1 1 2 2 12 9 9 13 52", "sense": "University of Pennsylvania", "word": "UPenn" } ], "tags": [ "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ɛn" } ], "word": "Penn" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛn", "Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable", "en:Universities" ], "derived": [ { "english": "Staffordshire", "word": "Lower Penn" }, { "word": "Penn effect" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel-bry", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Brythonic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*penn", "t": "(hill) top, head" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *penn (“(hill) top, head”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wen", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Sorbian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*pьňь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьňь", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "* As an English surname, named after various places such as Penn in Buckinghamshire or Staffordshire, of Brythonic origin, from Proto-Brythonic *penn (“(hill) top, head”).\n* Also as an English surname, from the noun pen (“enclosure”).\n* Also as an English surname, spelling variant of Parnell.\n* As a German surname, from Sorbian pien (“tree stump”), from Proto-Slavic *pьňь.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Penn", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "Penn State" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English surnames" ], "glosses": [ "A surname." ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Civil parishes of Buckinghamshire, England", "en:Places in Buckinghamshire, England", "en:Places in England", "en:Villages in Buckinghamshire, England", "en:Villages in England" ], "glosses": [ "A place in England:", "A village and civil parish in Buckinghamshire, previously in Chiltern district (OS grid ref SP9094)." ], "links": [ [ "England", "England#English" ], [ "civil parish", "civil parish" ], [ "Buckinghamshire", "Buckinghamshire#English" ], [ "Chiltern", "Chiltern#English" ], [ "OS", "OS" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Dorset, England", "en:Places in England", "en:Villages in Dorset, England", "en:Villages in England" ], "glosses": [ "A place in England:", "A hamlet in Wootton Fitzpaine parish, west Dorset (OS grid ref SY3495)." ], "links": [ [ "England", "England#English" ], [ "hamlet", "hamlet" ], [ "Wootton Fitzpaine", "Wootton Fitzpaine#English" ], [ "Dorset", "Dorset#English" ], [ "List of United Kingdom locations: Pe-Pen", "w:List of United Kingdom locations: Pe-Pen#Penn" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in England", "en:Places in the West Midlands, England", "en:Suburbs in the West Midlands, England" ], "glosses": [ "A place in England:", "A western suburb of Wolverhampton, West Midlands (OS grid ref SO8996)." ], "links": [ [ "England", "England#English" ], [ "suburb", "suburb" ], [ "Wolverhampton", "Wolverhampton#English" ], [ "West Midlands", "West Midlands#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in North Dakota, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in North Dakota, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A place in the United States:", "An unincorporated community in Ramsey County, North Dakota." ], "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "Ramsey County", "Ramsey County#English" ], [ "North Dakota", "North Dakota#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Oregon, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Oregon, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A place in the United States:", "An unincorporated community in Lane County, Oregon." ], "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "Lane County", "Lane County#English" ], [ "Oregon", "Oregon#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Boroughs in Pennsylvania, USA", "en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA", "en:Places in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A place in the United States:", "A borough in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, named after William Penn." ], "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "borough", "borough" ], [ "Westmoreland County", "Westmoreland County#English" ], [ "Pennsylvania", "Pennsylvania#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Illinois, USA", "en:Places in Indiana, USA", "en:Places in Iowa, USA", "en:Places in Michigan, USA", "en:Places in Minnesota, USA", "en:Places in Missouri, USA", "en:Places in Ohio, USA", "en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Townships" ], "glosses": [ "A place in the United States:", "A number of townships in the United States, including in Illinois (2), Indiana (3), Iowa (4), Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio (2), and Pennsylvania (12), listed under Penn Township." ], "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "townships", "township" ], [ "United States", "United States" ], [ "Illinois", "Illinois#English" ], [ "Indiana", "Indiana#English" ], [ "Iowa", "Iowa#English" ], [ "Michigan", "Michigan#English" ], [ "Minnesota", "Minnesota#English" ], [ "Missouri", "Missouri#English" ], [ "Ohio", "Ohio#English" ], [ "Pennsylvania", "Pennsylvania#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "University of Pennsylvania" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) University of Pennsylvania" ], "tags": [ "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ɛn" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "University of Pennsylvania", "word": "UPenn" } ], "word": "Penn" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.