"Penn" meaning in All languages combined

See Penn on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Rhymes: -ɛn Etymology: * As an English surname, named after various places such as Penn in Buckinghamshire or Staffordshire, of Brythonic origin, from Proto-Brythonic *penn (“(hill) top, head”). * Also as an English surname, from the noun pen (“enclosure”). * Also as an English surname, spelling variant of Parnell. * As a German surname, from Sorbian pien (“tree stump”), from Proto-Slavic *pьňь. Etymology templates: {{der|en|cel-bry|-}} Brythonic, {{der|en|cel-bry-pro|*penn|t=(hill) top, head}} Proto-Brythonic *penn (“(hill) top, head”), {{der|en|de|-}} German, {{der|en|wen|-}} Sorbian, {{der|en|sla-pro|*pьňь}} Proto-Slavic *pьňь Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Penn
  1. A surname.
    Sense id: en-Penn-en-name-EMUC1F3L Categories (other): English surnames
  2. A village in Chiltern district, Buckinghamshire, England. Categories (place): Places in Buckinghamshire, England, Places in England, Villages in Buckinghamshire, England, Villages in England
    Sense id: en-Penn-en-name-gxNkEV9d
  3. (informal) University of Pennsylvania Tags: informal Categories (topical): Universities Synonyms (University of Pennsylvania): UPenn
    Sense id: en-Penn-en-name-sFizuRBN Disambiguation of Universities: 2 2 96 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 5 85 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 6 79 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 5 84 Disambiguation of 'University of Pennsylvania': 2 1 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Penn effect Related terms: Penn State
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Penn effect"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-bry",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Brythonic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*penn",
        "t": "(hill) top, head"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *penn (“(hill) top, head”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wen",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sorbian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьňь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьňь",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* As an English surname, named after various places such as Penn in Buckinghamshire or Staffordshire, of Brythonic origin, from Proto-Brythonic *penn (“(hill) top, head”).\n* Also as an English surname, from the noun pen (“enclosure”).\n* Also as an English surname, spelling variant of Parnell.\n* As a German surname, from Sorbian pien (“tree stump”), from Proto-Slavic *pьňь.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Penn",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Penn State"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "id": "en-Penn-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Buckinghamshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in Buckinghamshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Buckinghamshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Buckinghamshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village in Chiltern district, Buckinghamshire, England."
      ],
      "id": "en-Penn-en-name-gxNkEV9d",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chiltern",
          "Chiltern#English"
        ],
        [
          "Buckinghamshire",
          "Buckinghamshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 6 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 96",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Universities",
          "orig": "en:Universities",
          "parents": [
            "Schools",
            "Buildings",
            "Education",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Society",
            "Architecture",
            "All topics",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "University of Pennsylvania"
      ],
      "id": "en-Penn-en-name-sFizuRBN",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) University of Pennsylvania"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 98",
          "sense": "University of Pennsylvania",
          "word": "UPenn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Penn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛn",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
    "en:Universities"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Penn effect"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-bry",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Brythonic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*penn",
        "t": "(hill) top, head"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *penn (“(hill) top, head”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wen",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sorbian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьňь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьňь",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* As an English surname, named after various places such as Penn in Buckinghamshire or Staffordshire, of Brythonic origin, from Proto-Brythonic *penn (“(hill) top, head”).\n* Also as an English surname, from the noun pen (“enclosure”).\n* Also as an English surname, spelling variant of Parnell.\n* As a German surname, from Sorbian pien (“tree stump”), from Proto-Slavic *pьňь.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Penn",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Penn State"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Buckinghamshire, England",
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Villages in Buckinghamshire, England",
        "en:Villages in England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village in Chiltern district, Buckinghamshire, England."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chiltern",
          "Chiltern#English"
        ],
        [
          "Buckinghamshire",
          "Buckinghamshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "University of Pennsylvania"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) University of Pennsylvania"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "University of Pennsylvania",
      "word": "UPenn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Penn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Penn meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.