See Penelope in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Penelope meaning in English (6.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "penelopize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Penny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Πηνελόπη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Πηνελόπη (Pēnelópē)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πηνέλοψ",
"3": "",
"4": "duck"
},
"expansion": "πηνέλοψ (pēnélops, “duck”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Πηνελόπη (Pēnelópē), possibly from πηνέλοψ (pēnélops, “duck”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Penelope",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greek mythology",
"orig": "en:Greek mythology",
"parents": [
"Ancient Greece",
"Mythology",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Culture",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"Society",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The faithful wife of Odysseus."
],
"id": "en-Penelope-en-name-WDwfli8G",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Odysseus",
"Odysseus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) The faithful wife of Odysseus."
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Pèinièluòpèi",
"sense": "wife of Odysseus",
"word": "佩涅洛佩"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Pānníluòbì",
"sense": "wife of Odysseus",
"word": "潘妮洛碧"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wife of Odysseus",
"word": "Pénélope"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wife of Odysseus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Penelope"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Pinelópi",
"sense": "wife of Odysseus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Πηνελόπη"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Pēnelópē",
"sense": "wife of Odysseus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Πηνελόπη"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "wife of Odysseus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פנלופה"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wife of Odysseus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Penelope"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Penellope",
"sense": "wife of Odysseus",
"word": "페넬로페"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wife of Odysseus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Penelopa"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wife of Odysseus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Penélope"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wife of Odysseus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Penélope"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1967, Joan G. Robinson, When Marnie Was There, HarperCollins, published 2014, page 194",
"text": "\"She's a sort of pretend auntie - an old friend of Mummy's. Her real name's Miss Penelope Gill but we always call her Gillie.\"\n\"Don't you ever let her hear you calling her Penelope!\" said Mrs Lindsay, laughing. \"She hates the name, though really I can't see why. I suppose it wasn't so fashionable when she was young.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Alice Munro, Runaway:Stories, Knopf, page 93",
"text": "\"What's her name?\" He meant the baby's. \"Penelope. We're never going to call her Penny. Penelope.\" - - - \"\"Oh. Well, it's Penelope Henderson - Porteous I guess. Or Porteous - Henderson. But maybe that's too much of a mouthful, when she's already called Penelope? We knew that we wanted Penelope. We'll have to settle it somehow.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name from Ancient Greek."
],
"id": "en-Penelope-en-name-G1A8salx",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Pénélope"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Penélope"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Texas, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Texas, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Texas, USA",
"orig": "en:Towns in Texas, USA",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in the United States",
"orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 39 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 33 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Texas."
],
"id": "en-Penelope-en-name-4RVVIRHA",
"links": [
[
"Texas",
"Texas#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈnɛləpi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Penelope.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Penelope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Penelope.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Penelope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Penelope.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Penelope"
],
"word": "Penelope"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "penelopize"
},
{
"word": "Pen"
},
{
"word": "Penny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Πηνελόπη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Πηνελόπη (Pēnelópē)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πηνέλοψ",
"3": "",
"4": "duck"
},
"expansion": "πηνέλοψ (pēnélops, “duck”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Πηνελόπη (Pēnelópē), possibly from πηνέλοψ (pēnélops, “duck”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Penelope",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Greek mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"The faithful wife of Odysseus."
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Odysseus",
"Odysseus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) The faithful wife of Odysseus."
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English female given names",
"English female given names from Ancient Greek",
"English given names",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1967, Joan G. Robinson, When Marnie Was There, HarperCollins, published 2014, page 194",
"text": "\"She's a sort of pretend auntie - an old friend of Mummy's. Her real name's Miss Penelope Gill but we always call her Gillie.\"\n\"Don't you ever let her hear you calling her Penelope!\" said Mrs Lindsay, laughing. \"She hates the name, though really I can't see why. I suppose it wasn't so fashionable when she was young.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Alice Munro, Runaway:Stories, Knopf, page 93",
"text": "\"What's her name?\" He meant the baby's. \"Penelope. We're never going to call her Penny. Penelope.\" - - - \"\"Oh. Well, it's Penelope Henderson - Porteous I guess. Or Porteous - Henderson. But maybe that's too much of a mouthful, when she's already called Penelope? We knew that we wanted Penelope. We'll have to settle it somehow.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name from Ancient Greek."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Texas, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Texas, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Texas."
],
"links": [
[
"Texas",
"Texas#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈnɛləpi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Penelope.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Penelope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Penelope.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Penelope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Penelope.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Pèinièluòpèi",
"sense": "wife of Odysseus",
"word": "佩涅洛佩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Pānníluòbì",
"sense": "wife of Odysseus",
"word": "潘妮洛碧"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wife of Odysseus",
"word": "Pénélope"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wife of Odysseus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Penelope"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Pinelópi",
"sense": "wife of Odysseus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Πηνελόπη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Pēnelópē",
"sense": "wife of Odysseus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Πηνελόπη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "wife of Odysseus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פנלופה"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wife of Odysseus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Penelope"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Penellope",
"sense": "wife of Odysseus",
"word": "페넬로페"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wife of Odysseus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Penelopa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wife of Odysseus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Penélope"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wife of Odysseus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Penélope"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Pénélope"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Penélope"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Penelope"
],
"word": "Penelope"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.