See Pascal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Paschālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin Paschālis",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Paschal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Paschal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Paschālis, from paschālis (“Paschal; of or pertaining to Easter”), from pascha (“Easter”) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives), for birth on Easter, or in honor of the 9th-century pope Paschal I (died 824). Doublet of Paschal. The programming language was named after French mathematician, philosopher and physicist Blaise Pascal (1623–1662).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pascals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Pascal (countable and uncountable, plural Pascals)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from Latin used in medieval England; today occasionally borrowed from French."
],
"id": "en-Pascal-en-name-IRfYicmk",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A male given name from Latin used in medieval England; today occasionally borrowed from French."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname transferred from the given name."
],
"id": "en-Pascal-en-name-7rrtY8Fk",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname transferred from the given name."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 7 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"word": "Pascal case"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"word": "Pascalian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"word": "Pascal's law"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"word": "Pascal's theorem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"word": "Pascal's triangle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"word": "Pascal string"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"word": "Pascal's wager"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname transferred from the given name.",
"The French mathematician and physicist Blaise Pascal (1623–1662)."
],
"id": "en-Pascal-en-name-O0qjeZAA",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname transferred from the given name.",
"The French mathematician and physicist Blaise Pascal (1623–1662)."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"word": "pascal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"word": "Pascual"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computer languages",
"orig": "en:Computer languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 18 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 22 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 17 22 14 9 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 17 23 15 11 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 23 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 24 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Corsican translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 25 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 23 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 24 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 25 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 24 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 22 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 10 72",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computer languages",
"orig": "en:Computer languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 16 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "en:Individuals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 17 53",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philosophers",
"orig": "en:Philosophers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An imperative procedural programming language intended to encourage good programming practices through the use of structure."
],
"id": "en-Pascal-en-name-732Afg~n",
"links": [
[
"computer language",
"computer language"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative"
],
[
"procedural",
"procedural"
],
[
"programming language",
"programming language"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer languages) An imperative procedural programming language intended to encourage good programming practices through the use of structure."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computer-languages",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 94",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Paskál",
"sense": "programming language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Паска́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 94",
"code": "ja",
"english": "Pascal",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "programming language",
"word": "Pascal"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 94",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Pasukaru",
"sense": "programming language",
"word": "パスカル"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pæsˈkæl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæskæl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "38 31 31 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Paskál",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Паска́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 31 31 0",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Pasquale"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 31 31 0",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Pasquali"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 31 31 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Pascal"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 31 31 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Pascal"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 31 31 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pésaḥ",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "פֶּסַח"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 31 31 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Pasquale"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 31 31 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Pascoal"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 31 31 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Pascual"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 41 41 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Pascal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Blaise Pascal"
],
"word": "Pascal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æl",
"Rhymes:English/æl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Computer languages",
"en:Individuals",
"en:Philosophers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Pascal case"
},
{
"word": "Pascalian"
},
{
"word": "Pascal's law"
},
{
"word": "Pascal's theorem"
},
{
"word": "Pascal's triangle"
},
{
"word": "Pascal string"
},
{
"word": "Pascal's wager"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Paschālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin Paschālis",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Paschal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Paschal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Paschālis, from paschālis (“Paschal; of or pertaining to Easter”), from pascha (“Easter”) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives), for birth on Easter, or in honor of the 9th-century pope Paschal I (died 824). Doublet of Paschal. The programming language was named after French mathematician, philosopher and physicist Blaise Pascal (1623–1662).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pascals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Pascal (countable and uncountable, plural Pascals)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "pascal"
},
{
"word": "Pascual"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from Latin",
"English terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from Latin used in medieval England; today occasionally borrowed from French."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A male given name from Latin used in medieval England; today occasionally borrowed from French."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from given names"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname transferred from the given name."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname transferred from the given name."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from given names"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname transferred from the given name.",
"The French mathematician and physicist Blaise Pascal (1623–1662)."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname transferred from the given name.",
"The French mathematician and physicist Blaise Pascal (1623–1662)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computer languages"
],
"glosses": [
"An imperative procedural programming language intended to encourage good programming practices through the use of structure."
],
"links": [
[
"computer language",
"computer language"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative"
],
[
"procedural",
"procedural"
],
[
"programming language",
"programming language"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer languages) An imperative procedural programming language intended to encourage good programming practices through the use of structure."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computer-languages",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pæsˈkæl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæskæl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Paskál",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Паска́л"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Pasquale"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Pasquali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Pascal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Pascal"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pésaḥ",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "פֶּסַח"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Pasquale"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Pascoal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Pascoal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Pascual"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Pascal"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Paskál",
"sense": "programming language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Паска́л"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "Pascal",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "programming language",
"word": "Pascal"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Pasukaru",
"sense": "programming language",
"word": "パスカル"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Blaise Pascal"
],
"word": "Pascal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Pascal meaning in English (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.