See Ness in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "6 24 35 35 0",
"word": "Girdle Ness"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 35 35 0",
"word": "Inverness"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 35 35 0",
"word": "Loch Ness"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 35 35 0",
"word": "Ness City"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 35 35 0",
"word": "Ness County"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 35 35 0",
"word": "Nessie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xpi",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pictish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after the River Ness, of Celtic/Pictish origin, from a Proto-Celtic word *Nesta describing great currents, according to MacBain, from the same Proto-Indo-European root that gave the river Νέστος (Néstos), possibly *ned- (“water”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "Ness (countable and uncountable, plural Nesses)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "6 24 35 35 0",
"word": "Great Ness"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 35 35 0",
"word": "Little Ness"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 35 35 0",
"alt": "landform",
"word": "ness"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Irish mythology",
"orig": "en:Irish mythology",
"parents": [
"Celtic mythology",
"Ireland",
"Mythology",
"British Isles",
"Countries",
"Countries in Europe",
"Culture",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Society",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Landforms",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 38 38 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Ulster princess and the mother of Conchobar mac Nessa and Findchoem in the Ulster Cycle of Irish mythology. Daughter of Eochaid Sálbuide. Also the mother of Cormac Cond Longas by incest with Conchobar mac Nessa."
],
"id": "en-Ness-en-name-PDYKN2tx",
"links": [
[
"Irish",
"Irish"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Ulster",
"Ulster"
],
[
"Conchobar mac Nessa",
"Conchobar mac Nessa"
],
[
"Findchoem",
"Findchoem"
],
[
"Ulster Cycle",
"Ulster Cycle"
],
[
"Eochaid Sálbuide",
"Eochaid Sálbuide"
],
[
"Cormac Cond Longas",
"Cormac Cond Longas"
],
[
"incest",
"incest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Irish mythology) An Ulster princess and the mother of Conchobar mac Nessa and Findchoem in the Ulster Cycle of Irish mythology. Daughter of Eochaid Sálbuide. Also the mother of Cormac Cond Longas by incest with Conchobar mac Nessa."
],
"tags": [
"Irish",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a short river in Highland council area, Scotland, which flows from Loch Ness through Inverness to the Beauly Firth",
"word": "River Ness"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Highland, Scotland",
"orig": "en:Places in Highland, Scotland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Scotland",
"orig": "en:Places in Scotland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Highland, Scotland",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Highland, Scotland",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Ecosystems",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Ecology",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Biology",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences",
"Chemistry"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Scotland",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Scotland",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Ecosystems",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Ecology",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Biology",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences",
"Chemistry"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 38 38 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"Ellipsis of River Ness, a short river in Highland council area, Scotland, which flows from Loch Ness through Inverness to the Beauly Firth."
],
"id": "en-Ness-en-name-8VAfynb1",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"River Ness",
"w:River Ness"
],
[
"Highland",
"Highland#English"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland#English"
],
[
"Loch Ness",
"Loch Ness#English"
],
[
"Inverness",
"Inverness#English"
],
[
"Beauly Firth",
"Beauly Firth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Ness City"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 40 40 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 38 38 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 40 40 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"Ellipsis of Ness City."
],
"id": "en-Ness-en-name-E9hECPN8",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Ness City",
"Ness City#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Ness County"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 40 40 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 38 38 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 40 40 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"Ellipsis of Ness County."
],
"id": "en-Ness-en-name-87TUCJZF",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Ness County",
"Ness County#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Ness-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nĕs"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Ness.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ness.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ness.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ness",
"en:River Ness"
],
"word": "Ness"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Celtic languages",
"English terms derived from Pictish",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Girdle Ness"
},
{
"word": "Inverness"
},
{
"word": "Loch Ness"
},
{
"word": "Ness City"
},
{
"word": "Ness County"
},
{
"word": "Nessie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xpi",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pictish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after the River Ness, of Celtic/Pictish origin, from a Proto-Celtic word *Nesta describing great currents, according to MacBain, from the same Proto-Indo-European root that gave the river Νέστος (Néstos), possibly *ned- (“water”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "Ness (countable and uncountable, plural Nesses)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Great Ness"
},
{
"word": "Little Ness"
},
{
"alt": "landform",
"word": "ness"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Irish mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"An Ulster princess and the mother of Conchobar mac Nessa and Findchoem in the Ulster Cycle of Irish mythology. Daughter of Eochaid Sálbuide. Also the mother of Cormac Cond Longas by incest with Conchobar mac Nessa."
],
"links": [
[
"Irish",
"Irish"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Ulster",
"Ulster"
],
[
"Conchobar mac Nessa",
"Conchobar mac Nessa"
],
[
"Findchoem",
"Findchoem"
],
[
"Ulster Cycle",
"Ulster Cycle"
],
[
"Eochaid Sálbuide",
"Eochaid Sálbuide"
],
[
"Cormac Cond Longas",
"Cormac Cond Longas"
],
[
"incest",
"incest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Irish mythology) An Ulster princess and the mother of Conchobar mac Nessa and Findchoem in the Ulster Cycle of Irish mythology. Daughter of Eochaid Sálbuide. Also the mother of Cormac Cond Longas by incest with Conchobar mac Nessa."
],
"tags": [
"Irish",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a short river in Highland council area, Scotland, which flows from Loch Ness through Inverness to the Beauly Firth",
"word": "River Ness"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"en:Places in Highland, Scotland",
"en:Places in Scotland",
"en:Rivers in Highland, Scotland",
"en:Rivers in Scotland"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"Ellipsis of River Ness, a short river in Highland council area, Scotland, which flows from Loch Ness through Inverness to the Beauly Firth."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"River Ness",
"w:River Ness"
],
[
"Highland",
"Highland#English"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland#English"
],
[
"Loch Ness",
"Loch Ness#English"
],
[
"Inverness",
"Inverness#English"
],
[
"Beauly Firth",
"Beauly Firth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Ness City"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"Ellipsis of Ness City."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Ness City",
"Ness City#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Ness County"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"Ellipsis of Ness County."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Ness County",
"Ness County#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nĕs"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Ness.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ness.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ness.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ness",
"en:River Ness"
],
"word": "Ness"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Ness meaning in English (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.