"Maxwell's demon" meaning in English

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  "etymology_text": "Named after physicist James Clerk Maxwell (1831–1879) and demon, and probably from Greek daemon, a mythological being intermediate between gods and men.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Maxwell's demons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "glosses": [
        "A hypothetical creature created for a thought experiment. Maxwell’s demon, if it existed, would act as a sort of gate guard by sorting between higher-energy molecules and lower-energy molecules within an enclosed space. Because such a sorting process would tend to decrease entropy, it would violate the second law of thermodynamics."
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        [
          "hypothetical",
          "hypothetical"
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          "thought experiment",
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        [
          "entropy",
          "entropy"
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        [
          "thermodynamics",
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Hypothetical creature",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dimoni de Maxwell"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Hypothetical creature",
          "word": "麥克斯韋妖"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "màikèsīwéiyāo",
          "sense": "Hypothetical creature",
          "word": "麦克斯韦妖"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Hypothetical creature",
          "word": "Maxwellin demoni"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Hypothetical creature",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Maxwellscher Dämon"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Hypothetical creature",
          "word": "Maxwell-démon"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Maekseuwerui dokkaebi",
          "sense": "Hypothetical creature",
          "word": "맥스웰의 도깨비"
        },
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          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Hypothetical creature",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "demonio de Maxwell"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Maxwell's demon"
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  "etymology_text": "Named after physicist James Clerk Maxwell (1831–1879) and demon, and probably from Greek daemon, a mythological being intermediate between gods and men.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "Maxwell's demons",
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  "pos": "noun",
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      "glosses": [
        "A hypothetical creature created for a thought experiment. Maxwell’s demon, if it existed, would act as a sort of gate guard by sorting between higher-energy molecules and lower-energy molecules within an enclosed space. Because such a sorting process would tend to decrease entropy, it would violate the second law of thermodynamics."
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Hypothetical creature",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dimoni de Maxwell"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Hypothetical creature",
      "word": "麥克斯韋妖"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "màikèsīwéiyāo",
      "sense": "Hypothetical creature",
      "word": "麦克斯韦妖"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Hypothetical creature",
      "word": "Maxwellin demoni"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Hypothetical creature",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Maxwellscher Dämon"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Hypothetical creature",
      "word": "Maxwell-démon"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Maekseuwerui dokkaebi",
      "sense": "Hypothetical creature",
      "word": "맥스웰의 도깨비"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Hypothetical creature",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "demonio de Maxwell"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Maxwell's demon"
}