See Maxwell's demon on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Maxwell's demon meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "physicist", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "" }, "expansion": "physicist", "name": "named-after/list" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "James Clerk Maxwell" }, "expansion": "James Clerk Maxwell", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "James Clerk Maxwell", "born": "1831", "died": "1879", "occ": "physicist", "wplink": "=" }, "expansion": "Named after physicist James Clerk Maxwell (1831–1879)", "name": "named-after" } ], "etymology_text": "Named after physicist James Clerk Maxwell (1831–1879) and demon, and probably from Greek daemon, a mythological being intermediate between gods and men.", "forms": [ { "form": "Maxwell's demons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Maxwell's demon (plural Maxwell's demons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A hypothetical creature created for a thought experiment. Maxwell’s demon, if it existed, would act as a sort of gate guard by sorting between higher-energy molecules and lower-energy molecules within an enclosed space. Because such a sorting process would tend to decrease entropy, it would violate the second law of thermodynamics." ], "id": "en-Maxwell's_demon-en-noun-P7d3YyMP", "links": [ [ "hypothetical", "hypothetical" ], [ "thought experiment", "thought experiment" ], [ "entropy", "entropy" ], [ "thermodynamics", "thermodynamics" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "information engine" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "Hypothetical creature", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dimoni de Maxwell" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "Hypothetical creature", "word": "麥克斯韋妖" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "màikèsīwéiyāo", "sense": "Hypothetical creature", "word": "麦克斯韦妖" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Hypothetical creature", "word": "Maxwellin demoni" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Hypothetical creature", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Maxwellscher Dämon" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Hypothetical creature", "word": "Maxwell-démon" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Maekseuwerui dokkaebi", "sense": "Hypothetical creature", "word": "맥스웰의 도깨비" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Hypothetical creature", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "demonio de Maxwell" } ] } ], "word": "Maxwell's demon" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "physicist", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "" }, "expansion": "physicist", "name": "named-after/list" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "James Clerk Maxwell" }, "expansion": "James Clerk Maxwell", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "James Clerk Maxwell", "born": "1831", "died": "1879", "occ": "physicist", "wplink": "=" }, "expansion": "Named after physicist James Clerk Maxwell (1831–1879)", "name": "named-after" } ], "etymology_text": "Named after physicist James Clerk Maxwell (1831–1879) and demon, and probably from Greek daemon, a mythological being intermediate between gods and men.", "forms": [ { "form": "Maxwell's demons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Maxwell's demon (plural Maxwell's demons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "information engine" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations" ], "glosses": [ "A hypothetical creature created for a thought experiment. Maxwell’s demon, if it existed, would act as a sort of gate guard by sorting between higher-energy molecules and lower-energy molecules within an enclosed space. Because such a sorting process would tend to decrease entropy, it would violate the second law of thermodynamics." ], "links": [ [ "hypothetical", "hypothetical" ], [ "thought experiment", "thought experiment" ], [ "entropy", "entropy" ], [ "thermodynamics", "thermodynamics" ] ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "Hypothetical creature", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dimoni de Maxwell" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "Hypothetical creature", "word": "麥克斯韋妖" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "màikèsīwéiyāo", "sense": "Hypothetical creature", "word": "麦克斯韦妖" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Hypothetical creature", "word": "Maxwellin demoni" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Hypothetical creature", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Maxwellscher Dämon" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Hypothetical creature", "word": "Maxwell-démon" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Maekseuwerui dokkaebi", "sense": "Hypothetical creature", "word": "맥스웰의 도깨비" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Hypothetical creature", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "demonio de Maxwell" } ], "word": "Maxwell's demon" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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