See Mari in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Mari meaning in English (9.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒈠𒌷𒆠",
"tr": "ma-riᵏⁱ"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒈠𒌷𒆠 (ma-riᵏⁱ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "Mer"
},
"expansion": "Mer",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒈠𒌷𒆠 (ma-riᵏⁱ), from Mer, an ancient storm/patron deity of Mesopotamia and Syria. Also see Nûr-Mêr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Mari",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient Sumerian and Amorite city, the modern-day Tell Hariri in Syria."
],
"id": "en-Mari-en-name-8ohBPZ9X",
"links": [
[
"Sumerian",
"Sumerian"
],
[
"Amorite",
"Amorite"
],
[
"Syria",
"Syria"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An ancient Sumerian and Amorite city, the modern-day Tell Hariri in Syria."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nûr-Mêr",
"patron deity"
],
"word": "Mari"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mrj",
"3": "мари",
"4": "",
"5": "Mari language term for the Mari"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari мари (mari, “Mari language term for the Mari”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Western Mari мари (mari, “Mari language term for the Mari”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Mari pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 10 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Volga-Finnic people in the Volga region."
],
"id": "en-Mari-en-noun-en:people",
"senseid": [
"en:people"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "people",
"word": "Cheremis"
},
{
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Cheremiss"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "çarmăs",
"sense": "people",
"word": "çармăс"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "çarmăssem",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "çармăссем"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "mari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "people",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "marit"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "marieli",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "მარიელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"english": "people",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "marielebi",
"sense": "people",
"word": "მარიელები"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "people",
"word": "mari"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "people",
"word": "cseremisz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "marijec",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мариец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "marijcy",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "марийцы"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "marijka",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "марийка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "marijki",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "марийки"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːɹi"
}
],
"word": "Mari"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mrj",
"3": "мари",
"4": "",
"5": "Mari language term for the Mari"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari мари (mari, “Mari language term for the Mari”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Western Mari мари (mari, “Mari language term for the Mari”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Mari",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Finno-Ugric language spoken by the Mari people."
],
"id": "en-Mari-en-name-2lV0PG1Z",
"links": [
[
"Finno-Ugric",
"Finno-Ugric"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"meronyms": [
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"sense": "Uralic language spoken by the Mari",
"word": "Meadow Mari"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"sense": "Uralic language spoken by the Mari",
"word": "Eastern Mari"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"sense": "Uralic language spoken by the Mari",
"word": "Hill Mari"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"sense": "Uralic language spoken by the Mari",
"word": "Western Mari"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "çarmăs čĕlh̬i",
"sense": "language",
"word": "çармăс чĕлхи"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "mari"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "marin kieli"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "language",
"word": "mari"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "language",
"word": "cseremisz"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "marij jylme",
"sense": "language",
"word": "марий йылме"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "mary jÿlmÿ",
"sense": "language",
"word": "мары йӹлмӹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "maríjskij",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мари́йский"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "маријски"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "marijski"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Mari dili"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "por",
"sense": "language",
"word": "пор"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 26 20 21 12",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mari El Republic",
"orig": "en:Mari El Republic",
"parents": [
"Republics of Russia",
"Republics",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meadow Mari; Eastern Mari."
],
"id": "en-Mari-en-name-x7xlTBBl",
"links": [
[
"Meadow Mari",
"Meadow Mari"
],
[
"Eastern Mari",
"Eastern Mari"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Cheremis"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːɹi"
}
],
"word": "Mari"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Mari",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 5 1 39 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Austronesian language spoken in Papua New Guinea."
],
"id": "en-Mari-en-name-v95gL6iC",
"links": [
[
"Austronesian",
"Austronesian"
],
[
"Papua New Guinea",
"Papua New Guinea"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Hop"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Mari"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Mari",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 9 17 33 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "en:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 4 20 40 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 March 9, Lee G. Bolman, Terrence E. Deal, Reframing the Path to School Leadership: A Guide for Teachers and Principals, Corwin Press",
"text": "Our colleague, Mari Takahashi Parker (1993), compared schools in the United States and in Japan. She found that in the United States, principals tended to feel the weight of just about everything on their shoulders.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Emiko Jean, Empress of All Seasons, HMH Books For Young Readers, page 40",
"text": "He hopped across and went to lift Mari, but she shook her head and jumped over [by] herself.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name from Japanese"
],
"id": "en-Mari-en-name-KILwlIzn",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "Mari"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Akkadian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Languages",
"en:Mari El Republic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒈠𒌷𒆠",
"tr": "ma-riᵏⁱ"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒈠𒌷𒆠 (ma-riᵏⁱ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "Mer"
},
"expansion": "Mer",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒈠𒌷𒆠 (ma-riᵏⁱ), from Mer, an ancient storm/patron deity of Mesopotamia and Syria. Also see Nûr-Mêr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Mari",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient Sumerian and Amorite city, the modern-day Tell Hariri in Syria."
],
"links": [
[
"Sumerian",
"Sumerian"
],
[
"Amorite",
"Amorite"
],
[
"Syria",
"Syria"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An ancient Sumerian and Amorite city, the modern-day Tell Hariri in Syria."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nûr-Mêr",
"patron deity"
],
"word": "Mari"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Western Mari",
"English terms derived from Western Mari",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːɹi",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːɹi/2 syllables",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Languages",
"en:Mari El Republic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mrj",
"3": "мари",
"4": "",
"5": "Mari language term for the Mari"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari мари (mari, “Mari language term for the Mari”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Western Mari мари (mari, “Mari language term for the Mari”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Mari pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Volga-Finnic people in the Volga region."
],
"senseid": [
"en:people"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːɹi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "people",
"word": "Cheremis"
},
{
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Cheremiss"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "çarmăs",
"sense": "people",
"word": "çармăс"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "çarmăssem",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "çармăссем"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "mari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "people",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "marit"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "marieli",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "მარიელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"english": "people",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "marielebi",
"sense": "people",
"word": "მარიელები"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "people",
"word": "mari"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "people",
"word": "cseremisz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "marijec",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мариец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "marijcy",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "марийцы"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "marijka",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "марийка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "marijki",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "марийки"
}
],
"word": "Mari"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Western Mari",
"English terms derived from Western Mari",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːɹi",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːɹi/2 syllables",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Languages",
"en:Mari El Republic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mrj",
"3": "мари",
"4": "",
"5": "Mari language term for the Mari"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari мари (mari, “Mari language term for the Mari”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Western Mari мари (mari, “Mari language term for the Mari”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Mari",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"sense": "Uralic language spoken by the Mari",
"word": "Meadow Mari"
},
{
"sense": "Uralic language spoken by the Mari",
"word": "Eastern Mari"
},
{
"sense": "Uralic language spoken by the Mari",
"word": "Hill Mari"
},
{
"sense": "Uralic language spoken by the Mari",
"word": "Western Mari"
}
],
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Finno-Ugric language spoken by the Mari people."
],
"links": [
[
"Finno-Ugric",
"Finno-Ugric"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Meadow Mari; Eastern Mari."
],
"links": [
[
"Meadow Mari",
"Meadow Mari"
],
[
"Eastern Mari",
"Eastern Mari"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːɹi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Cheremis"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "çarmăs čĕlh̬i",
"sense": "language",
"word": "çармăс чĕлхи"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "mari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "marin kieli"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "language",
"word": "mari"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "language",
"word": "cseremisz"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "marij jylme",
"sense": "language",
"word": "марий йылме"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "mary jÿlmÿ",
"sense": "language",
"word": "мары йӹлмӹ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "maríjskij",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мари́йский"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "маријски"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "marijski"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Mari dili"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "por",
"sense": "language",
"word": "пор"
}
],
"word": "Mari"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Languages",
"en:Mari El Republic"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Mari",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An Austronesian language spoken in Papua New Guinea."
],
"links": [
[
"Austronesian",
"Austronesian"
],
[
"Papua New Guinea",
"Papua New Guinea"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Hop"
}
],
"word": "Mari"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Languages",
"en:Mari El Republic"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Mari",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English female given names",
"English female given names from Japanese",
"English given names",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 March 9, Lee G. Bolman, Terrence E. Deal, Reframing the Path to School Leadership: A Guide for Teachers and Principals, Corwin Press",
"text": "Our colleague, Mari Takahashi Parker (1993), compared schools in the United States and in Japan. She found that in the United States, principals tended to feel the weight of just about everything on their shoulders.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Emiko Jean, Empress of All Seasons, HMH Books For Young Readers, page 40",
"text": "He hopped across and went to lift Mari, but she shook her head and jumped over [by] herself.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name from Japanese"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "Mari"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.