"Maratha" meaning in English

See Maratha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /məˈɾaː.ʈʰə / [India], /məˈɹɑdə/ [General-American], /məˈɹɑːtə/ [Received-Pronunciation]
Etymology: Compare Marathi. Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Maratha
  1. The Marathi language. Categories (topical): Ethnonyms
    Sense id: en-Maratha-en-name-Mnue-qtQ Disambiguation of Ethnonyms: 60 12 27 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with French translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 61 6 33 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 66 7 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 67 5 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 60 4 36 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 76 6 19

Noun

IPA: /məˈɾaː.ʈʰə / [India], /məˈɹɑdə/ [General-American], /məˈɹɑːtə/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: Maratha [plural], Marathas [plural]
Etymology: Compare Marathi. Head templates: {{en-noun|Maratha|s}} Maratha (plural Maratha or Marathas)
  1. A Hindu caste (or caste cluster) that is particularly associated with the Indian state of Maharashtra; a member of said caste. Translations (Hindu caste): Marathe (French)
    Sense id: en-Maratha-en-noun-~vyouVFi Disambiguation of 'Hindu caste': 85 15
  2. (more broadly, among historians) A Marathi-speaking people particularly associated with Maharashtra; a member of said people (regardless of caste); frequently used attributively. Translations (Marathi-speaking people of Maharashtra): Marathe [feminine, masculine] (French)
    Sense id: en-Maratha-en-noun-1EUuL4jL Disambiguation of 'Marathi-speaking people of Maharashtra': 39 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Maratha Confederacy, Maratha Empire Related terms: Marathi

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Maratha Confederacy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Maratha Empire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Marathi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Maratha",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Marathas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Maratha",
        "2": "s"
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      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Marathi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2004, D. L. Sheth, Ram Manohar Lohia on Caste in Indian Politics, [extracts from 1996, Lokayan Bulletin], Ghanshyam Shah (editor), Caste and Democratic Politics in India, Wimbledon Publishing Company (Anthem Press), page 81,\nThe Marathas are a peculiar caste of Maharashtra, who claim to be Kshatriyas but are more like the cultivator-Sudras of north India."
        },
        {
          "text": "2004, Kumar Suresh Singh (general editor), B. V. Bhanu, et al. (editors), People of India: Maharashtra, Volume 30, Part 2, Anthropological Survey of India, Popular Prakashan, page 1434,\nThe Maratha are a numerically dominant caste in Maharashtra. As said earlier, Maratha is not a caste but a caste cluster, the main component[s] of which are the Marathas proper and the Kunbis or Kulwadis. […] The Maratha speak mainly Marathi, the language of the region."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021, Anagha Ingole, Caste Panchayats and Caste Politics in India, Springer Nature (Palgrave Macmillan), page 111:",
          "text": "The latter^([of two elements of anti-casteism]) was dominated by the Maratha caste and a Maratha leadership and was supported by the Maratha ruler of Kolhapur, Chattrapati Shahu, appealing primarily to Maratha-Kunbi cluster in its struggle against upper caste domination.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Hindu caste (or caste cluster) that is particularly associated with the Indian state of Maharashtra; a member of said caste."
      ],
      "id": "en-Maratha-en-noun-~vyouVFi",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hindu",
          "Hindu"
        ],
        [
          "caste",
          "caste"
        ],
        [
          "India",
          "India"
        ],
        [
          "Maharashtra",
          "Maharashtra"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Hindu caste",
          "word": "Marathe"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1961, Sailendra Nath Sen, Anglo-Maratha Relations During the Administration of Warren Hastings, Volume 1, Popular Prakashan, page 77:",
          "text": "(3) Maratha vessels were to have free access to all French ports, and vice versa.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "2023, Sangita Govindrao Ghar, Marathas Contribution in Deccan Plateau, Lulu, page 1,\nThe first major threat to Moghul imperial power came from a Hindu tribal confederacy known as the Marathas. Located in the mountainous regions of the Deccan, the Marathas were mainly drawn from the lowest caste of society, but they became a powerfully militant community under their ruler, King Sivaji, who died in 1680."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Randolf G. S. Cooper, The Anglo-Maratha Campaigns and the Contest for India, Cambridge University Press, page 126:",
          "text": "Then around 2 pm, a detachment of Maratha irregular horse approached and engaged the allied contingent of Mysore horse that were riding forward outpost duty for the British.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Marathi-speaking people particularly associated with Maharashtra; a member of said people (regardless of caste); frequently used attributively."
      ],
      "id": "en-Maratha-en-noun-1EUuL4jL",
      "links": [
        [
          "Marathi",
          "Marathi"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "more broadly; among historians; more broadly; among historians",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(more broadly, among historians) A Marathi-speaking people particularly associated with Maharashtra; a member of said people (regardless of caste); frequently used attributively."
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Marathi-speaking people of Maharashtra",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Marathe"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈɾaː.ʈʰə /",
      "tags": [
        "India"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈɹɑdə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈɹɑːtə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Maratha"
  ],
  "word": "Maratha"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Compare Marathi.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
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      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 6 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 7 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "67 5 28",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "60 4 36",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 6 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 12 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "en:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [
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            "Names",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Marathi language."
      ],
      "id": "en-Maratha-en-name-Mnue-qtQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Marathi",
          "Marathi"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈɾaː.ʈʰə /",
      "tags": [
        "India"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈɹɑdə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈɹɑːtə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Maratha"
  ],
  "word": "Maratha"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with French translations",
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Maratha Confederacy"
    },
    {
      "word": "Maratha Empire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Marathi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Maratha",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Marathas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Maratha",
        "2": "s"
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      "expansion": "Maratha (plural Maratha or Marathas)",
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    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Marathi"
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2004, D. L. Sheth, Ram Manohar Lohia on Caste in Indian Politics, [extracts from 1996, Lokayan Bulletin], Ghanshyam Shah (editor), Caste and Democratic Politics in India, Wimbledon Publishing Company (Anthem Press), page 81,\nThe Marathas are a peculiar caste of Maharashtra, who claim to be Kshatriyas but are more like the cultivator-Sudras of north India."
        },
        {
          "text": "2004, Kumar Suresh Singh (general editor), B. V. Bhanu, et al. (editors), People of India: Maharashtra, Volume 30, Part 2, Anthropological Survey of India, Popular Prakashan, page 1434,\nThe Maratha are a numerically dominant caste in Maharashtra. As said earlier, Maratha is not a caste but a caste cluster, the main component[s] of which are the Marathas proper and the Kunbis or Kulwadis. […] The Maratha speak mainly Marathi, the language of the region."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021, Anagha Ingole, Caste Panchayats and Caste Politics in India, Springer Nature (Palgrave Macmillan), page 111:",
          "text": "The latter^([of two elements of anti-casteism]) was dominated by the Maratha caste and a Maratha leadership and was supported by the Maratha ruler of Kolhapur, Chattrapati Shahu, appealing primarily to Maratha-Kunbi cluster in its struggle against upper caste domination.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Hindu caste (or caste cluster) that is particularly associated with the Indian state of Maharashtra; a member of said caste."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hindu",
          "Hindu"
        ],
        [
          "caste",
          "caste"
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          "India",
          "India"
        ],
        [
          "Maharashtra",
          "Maharashtra"
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        {
          "ref": "1961, Sailendra Nath Sen, Anglo-Maratha Relations During the Administration of Warren Hastings, Volume 1, Popular Prakashan, page 77:",
          "text": "(3) Maratha vessels were to have free access to all French ports, and vice versa.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "2023, Sangita Govindrao Ghar, Marathas Contribution in Deccan Plateau, Lulu, page 1,\nThe first major threat to Moghul imperial power came from a Hindu tribal confederacy known as the Marathas. Located in the mountainous regions of the Deccan, the Marathas were mainly drawn from the lowest caste of society, but they became a powerfully militant community under their ruler, King Sivaji, who died in 1680."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Randolf G. S. Cooper, The Anglo-Maratha Campaigns and the Contest for India, Cambridge University Press, page 126:",
          "text": "Then around 2 pm, a detachment of Maratha irregular horse approached and engaged the allied contingent of Mysore horse that were riding forward outpost duty for the British.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Marathi-speaking people particularly associated with Maharashtra; a member of said people (regardless of caste); frequently used attributively."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Marathi",
          "Marathi"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "more broadly; among historians; more broadly; among historians",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(more broadly, among historians) A Marathi-speaking people particularly associated with Maharashtra; a member of said people (regardless of caste); frequently used attributively."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈɾaː.ʈʰə /",
      "tags": [
        "India"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈɹɑdə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈɹɑːtə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Hindu caste",
      "word": "Marathe"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Marathi-speaking people of Maharashtra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Marathe"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Maratha"
  ],
  "word": "Maratha"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "en:Ethnonyms"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Marathi.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "name": "en-proper noun"
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  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The Marathi language."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Marathi",
          "Marathi"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈɾaː.ʈʰə /",
      "tags": [
        "India"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈɹɑdə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈɹɑːtə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Maratha"
  ],
  "word": "Maratha"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.