See Maratha on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Maratha Confederacy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Maratha Empire" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Marathi.", "forms": [ { "form": "Maratha", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Marathas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Maratha", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "Maratha (plural Maratha or Marathas)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Marathi" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "2004, D. L. Sheth, Ram Manohar Lohia on Caste in Indian Politics, [extracts from 1996, Lokayan Bulletin], Ghanshyam Shah (editor), Caste and Democratic Politics in India, Wimbledon Publishing Company (Anthem Press), page 81,\nThe Marathas are a peculiar caste of Maharashtra, who claim to be Kshatriyas but are more like the cultivator-Sudras of north India." }, { "text": "2004, Kumar Suresh Singh (general editor), B. V. Bhanu, et al. (editors), People of India: Maharashtra, Volume 30, Part 2, Anthropological Survey of India, Popular Prakashan, page 1434,\nThe Maratha are a numerically dominant caste in Maharashtra. As said earlier, Maratha is not a caste but a caste cluster, the main component[s] of which are the Marathas proper and the Kunbis or Kulwadis. […] The Maratha speak mainly Marathi, the language of the region." }, { "text": "2021, Anagha Ingole, Caste Panchayats and Caste Politics in India, Springer Nature (Palgrave Macmillan), page 111,\nThe latter was dominated by the Maratha caste and a Maratha leadership and was supported by the Maratha ruler of Kolhapur, Chattrapati Shahu, appealing primarily to Maratha-Kunbi cluster in its struggle against upper caste domination." } ], "glosses": [ "A Hindu caste (or caste cluster) that is particularly associated with the Indian state of Maharashtra; a member of said caste." ], "id": "en-Maratha-en-noun-~vyouVFi", "links": [ [ "Hindu", "Hindu" ], [ "caste", "caste" ], [ "India", "India" ], [ "Maharashtra", "Maharashtra" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Hindu caste", "word": "Marathe" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "1961, Sailendra Nath Sen, Anglo-Maratha Relations During the Administration of Warren Hastings, Volume 1, Popular Prakashan, page 77,\n(3) Maratha vessels were to have free access to all French ports, and vice versa." }, { "text": "2023, Sangita Govindrao Ghar, Marathas Contribution in Deccan Plateau, Lulu, page 1,\nThe first major threat to Moghul imperial power came from a Hindu tribal confederacy known as the Marathas. Located in the mountainous regions of the Deccan, the Marathas were mainly drawn from the lowest caste of society, but they became a powerfully militant community under their ruler, King Sivaji, who died in 1680." }, { "ref": "2003, Randolf G. S. Cooper, The Anglo-Maratha Campaigns and the Contest for India, Cambridge University Press, page 126:", "text": "Then around 2 pm, a detachment of Maratha irregular horse approached and engaged the allied contingent of Mysore horse that were riding forward outpost duty for the British.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A Marathi-speaking people particularly associated with Maharashtra; a member of said people (regardless of caste); frequently used attributively." ], "id": "en-Maratha-en-noun-1EUuL4jL", "links": [ [ "Marathi", "Marathi" ] ], "qualifier": "more broadly; among historians; more broadly; among historians", "raw_glosses": [ "(more broadly, among historians) A Marathi-speaking people particularly associated with Maharashtra; a member of said people (regardless of caste); frequently used attributively." ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "38 62", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Marathi-speaking people of Maharashtra", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "Marathe" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mə.ˈɾaː.ʈʰə /", "tags": [ "India" ] }, { "ipa": "/məˈɹɑdə/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/məˈɹɑːtə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Maratha" ], "word": "Maratha" } { "etymology_text": "Compare Marathi.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Maratha", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "61 6 33", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 7 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 5 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 4 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 6 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 12 27", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ethnonyms", "orig": "en:Ethnonyms", "parents": [ "Ethnicity", "Names", "People", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The Marathi language." ], "id": "en-Maratha-en-name-Mnue-qtQ", "links": [ [ "Marathi", "Marathi" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mə.ˈɾaː.ʈʰə /", "tags": [ "India" ] }, { "ipa": "/məˈɹɑdə/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/məˈɹɑːtə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Maratha" ], "word": "Maratha" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "Μάραθα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Μάραθα (Máratha)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μάραθα (Máratha).", "forms": [ { "form": "Marathae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Maratha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Marathae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Marathae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Maratham", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Marathā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Maratha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Marathae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Maratha<1.loc>" }, "expansion": "Maratha f sg (genitive Marathae); first declension", "name": "la-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Maratha<1.loc>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "la", "name": "Greece", "orig": "la:Greece", "parents": [ "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "la", "name": "Towns", "orig": "la:Towns", "parents": [ "Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A town of Arcadia situated near Buphagium, in Cynuria" ], "id": "en-Maratha-la-name-Y35pOZzD", "links": [ [ "Arcadia", "Arcadia" ], [ "Buphagium", "Buphagium" ], [ "Cynuria", "Cynuria" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈma.ra.tʰa/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈmärät̪ʰä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈma.ra.ta/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈmäːrät̪ä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "Maratha" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English proper nouns", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with French translations", "en:Ethnonyms" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Maratha Confederacy" }, { "word": "Maratha Empire" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Marathi.", "forms": [ { "form": "Maratha", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Marathas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Maratha", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "Maratha (plural Maratha or Marathas)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "Marathi" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "2004, D. L. Sheth, Ram Manohar Lohia on Caste in Indian Politics, [extracts from 1996, Lokayan Bulletin], Ghanshyam Shah (editor), Caste and Democratic Politics in India, Wimbledon Publishing Company (Anthem Press), page 81,\nThe Marathas are a peculiar caste of Maharashtra, who claim to be Kshatriyas but are more like the cultivator-Sudras of north India." }, { "text": "2004, Kumar Suresh Singh (general editor), B. V. Bhanu, et al. (editors), People of India: Maharashtra, Volume 30, Part 2, Anthropological Survey of India, Popular Prakashan, page 1434,\nThe Maratha are a numerically dominant caste in Maharashtra. As said earlier, Maratha is not a caste but a caste cluster, the main component[s] of which are the Marathas proper and the Kunbis or Kulwadis. […] The Maratha speak mainly Marathi, the language of the region." }, { "text": "2021, Anagha Ingole, Caste Panchayats and Caste Politics in India, Springer Nature (Palgrave Macmillan), page 111,\nThe latter was dominated by the Maratha caste and a Maratha leadership and was supported by the Maratha ruler of Kolhapur, Chattrapati Shahu, appealing primarily to Maratha-Kunbi cluster in its struggle against upper caste domination." } ], "glosses": [ "A Hindu caste (or caste cluster) that is particularly associated with the Indian state of Maharashtra; a member of said caste." ], "links": [ [ "Hindu", "Hindu" ], [ "caste", "caste" ], [ "India", "India" ], [ "Maharashtra", "Maharashtra" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "1961, Sailendra Nath Sen, Anglo-Maratha Relations During the Administration of Warren Hastings, Volume 1, Popular Prakashan, page 77,\n(3) Maratha vessels were to have free access to all French ports, and vice versa." }, { "text": "2023, Sangita Govindrao Ghar, Marathas Contribution in Deccan Plateau, Lulu, page 1,\nThe first major threat to Moghul imperial power came from a Hindu tribal confederacy known as the Marathas. Located in the mountainous regions of the Deccan, the Marathas were mainly drawn from the lowest caste of society, but they became a powerfully militant community under their ruler, King Sivaji, who died in 1680." }, { "ref": "2003, Randolf G. S. Cooper, The Anglo-Maratha Campaigns and the Contest for India, Cambridge University Press, page 126:", "text": "Then around 2 pm, a detachment of Maratha irregular horse approached and engaged the allied contingent of Mysore horse that were riding forward outpost duty for the British.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A Marathi-speaking people particularly associated with Maharashtra; a member of said people (regardless of caste); frequently used attributively." ], "links": [ [ "Marathi", "Marathi" ] ], "qualifier": "more broadly; among historians; more broadly; among historians", "raw_glosses": [ "(more broadly, among historians) A Marathi-speaking people particularly associated with Maharashtra; a member of said people (regardless of caste); frequently used attributively." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mə.ˈɾaː.ʈʰə /", "tags": [ "India" ] }, { "ipa": "/məˈɹɑdə/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/məˈɹɑːtə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Hindu caste", "word": "Marathe" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Marathi-speaking people of Maharashtra", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "Marathe" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Maratha" ], "word": "Maratha" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English proper nouns", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with French translations", "en:Ethnonyms" ], "etymology_text": "Compare Marathi.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Maratha", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The Marathi language." ], "links": [ [ "Marathi", "Marathi" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mə.ˈɾaː.ʈʰə /", "tags": [ "India" ] }, { "ipa": "/məˈɹɑdə/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/məˈɹɑːtə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Maratha" ], "word": "Maratha" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "Μάραθα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Μάραθα (Máratha)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μάραθα (Máratha).", "forms": [ { "form": "Marathae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Maratha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Marathae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Marathae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Maratham", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Marathā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Maratha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Marathae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Maratha<1.loc>" }, "expansion": "Maratha f sg (genitive Marathae); first declension", "name": "la-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Maratha<1.loc>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables", "Latin proper nouns", "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Greece", "la:Towns" ], "glosses": [ "A town of Arcadia situated near Buphagium, in Cynuria" ], "links": [ [ "Arcadia", "Arcadia" ], [ "Buphagium", "Buphagium" ], [ "Cynuria", "Cynuria" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈma.ra.tʰa/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈmärät̪ʰä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈma.ra.ta/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈmäːrät̪ä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "Maratha" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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