"Luna" meaning in English

See Luna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈluːnə/, /ˈɫʉːnə/ [General-Australian]
Rhymes: -uːnə Etymology: From Middle English lune, luna (“the moon”), from Latin lūna/Lūna, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂. Doublet of Roxane. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|lune}} Middle English lune, {{m|enm|luna||the moon}} luna (“the moon”), {{der|en|la|lūna/Lūna}} Latin lūna/Lūna, {{der|en|ine-pro|*lówksneh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, {{doublet|en|Roxane}} Doublet of Roxane Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Luna
  1. (Roman mythology) The sister of Aurora and Sol; the goddess of the moon; equivalent to the Greek Selene. Tags: Roman Categories (topical): Roman deities, Gods, Moon
    Sense id: en-Luna-en-name-UKr1UkTv Disambiguation of Gods: 40 22 22 7 9 Disambiguation of Moon: 27 28 20 13 12 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 21 21 19 14 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
  2. (chiefly science fiction or poetic) The name of Earth's moon; Moon. Tags: poetic Categories (topical): Science fiction, Moon
    Sense id: en-Luna-en-name-dYCYbL4~ Disambiguation of Moon: 27 28 20 13 12 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 21 21 19 14 Topics: literature, media, publishing, science-fiction
  3. A female given name from Latin. Categories (topical): English female given names, English given names, Moon
    Sense id: en-Luna-en-name-gQoJTTk- Disambiguation of Moon: 27 28 20 13 12 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 21 21 19 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Luna County, lunafaction Coordinate_terms (Greco-Roman Moon Goddesses): Artemis, Diana, Hecate, Trivia, Theia, Phoebe, Pandia, The Menae
Disambiguation of 'Greco-Roman Moon Goddesses': 37 45 17

Noun

IPA: /ˈluːnə/, /ˈɫʉːnə/ [General-Australian]
Rhymes: -uːnə Etymology: From Middle English lune, luna (“the moon”), from Latin lūna/Lūna, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂. Doublet of Roxane. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|lune}} Middle English lune, {{m|enm|luna||the moon}} luna (“the moon”), {{der|en|la|lūna/Lūna}} Latin lūna/Lūna, {{der|en|ine-pro|*lówksneh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, {{doublet|en|Roxane}} Doublet of Roxane Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} Luna (uncountable)
  1. (heraldry, rare) Argent (silver), in the postmedieval practice of blazoning the tinctures of certain sovereigns' (especially British monarchs') coats as planets. Tags: rare, uncountable Categories (topical): Heraldic tinctures, Moon
    Sense id: en-Luna-en-noun-Rc37CmC8 Disambiguation of Moon: 27 28 20 13 12 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 21 21 19 14 Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics
  2. (obsolete, alchemy, chemistry) Silver. Tags: obsolete, uncountable Categories (topical): Alchemy, Chemistry, Moon
    Sense id: en-Luna-en-noun-WS-Zpr2E Disambiguation of Moon: 27 28 20 13 12 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 21 21 19 14 Topics: alchemy, chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, pseudoscience
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms (moon of Earth): Luna, Moon, moon [edit]
Disambiguation of 'moon of Earth': 100 0

Download JSON data for Luna meaning in English (12.7kB)

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      "_dis1": "37 45 17",
      "sense": "Greco-Roman Moon Goddesses",
      "word": "Artemis"
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      "_dis1": "37 45 17",
      "sense": "Greco-Roman Moon Goddesses",
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      "_dis1": "37 45 17",
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      "_dis1": "37 45 17",
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  "derived": [
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      "_dis1": "40 13 48",
      "word": "Luna County"
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          "ref": "1868, George Villiers Duke of Buckingham, Edward Arber, The Rehearsal: With Illustrations from Previous Plays, Etc, page 129",
          "text": "Luna that ne'er shines by day.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1896, The Era Almanack, Dramatic & Musical, page 22",
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          "type": "quotation"
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        {
          "ref": "1909, Govind H. Keskar, Combined Introductory Astrology, page 14",
          "text": "The different visible shapes of Luna are called her phases.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Charles Lee Lesher, Aldrin Station - Rise of Luna",
          "text": "Lagrange point L1 is the perfect location for humanity's next major space station, the natural gateway to the moon. This one-of-a-kind point in space is located on the direct line between Earth and Luna about 200,000 miles from Earth, or conversely, a mere 39,000 miles above the geometric center of Luna's nearside.",
          "type": "quotation"
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          "ref": "1837, James Hogg, “The Mysterious Bride”, in Talks and Sketches: The Shepherd's Calendar, Blackie & Son, page 343",
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          "type": "quotation"
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          "ref": "2003, J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Bloomsbury Publishing, page 236",
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          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1735, Francis Nichols, The Irish Compendium … vol. III of the British Compendium, second edition, page 80",
          "text": "8. Tierce in Mantle, first Mars, two Lions passant-guardant in pale, Sol, for Brunswick; 2d Sol, Semi of Hearts proper, a Lion rampant Jupiter, for Lunenburgh; 3d, ente en Point, Mars, an Horse currant Luna, for Saxony.",
          "type": "quotation"
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          "ref": "1737, Benjamin Martin, Bibliotheca Technologica: Or, a Philological Library, page 631",
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    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/uːnə",
    "Rhymes:English/uːnə/2 syllables",
    "en:Gods",
    "en:Moon"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "Greco-Roman Moon Goddesses",
      "word": "Artemis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Greco-Roman Moon Goddesses",
      "word": "Diana"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Greco-Roman Moon Goddesses",
      "word": "Hecate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Greco-Roman Moon Goddesses",
      "word": "Trivia"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Greco-Roman Moon Goddesses",
      "word": "Theia"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Greco-Roman Moon Goddesses",
      "word": "Phoebe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Greco-Roman Moon Goddesses",
      "word": "Pandia"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Greco-Roman Moon Goddesses",
      "word": "The Menae"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Luna County"
    },
    {
      "word": "lunafaction"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lune"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lune",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "luna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the moon"
      },
      "expansion": "luna (“the moon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lūna/Lūna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lūna/Lūna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lówksneh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Roxane"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Roxane",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English lune, luna (“the moon”), from Latin lūna/Lūna, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂. Doublet of Roxane.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Luna",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Roman deities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sister of Aurora and Sol; the goddess of the moon; equivalent to the Greek Selene."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Aurora",
          "Aurora"
        ],
        [
          "Sol",
          "Sol"
        ],
        [
          "goddess",
          "goddess"
        ],
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ],
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "Selene",
          "Selene"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman mythology) The sister of Aurora and Sol; the goddess of the moon; equivalent to the Greek Selene."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English poetic terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Science fiction"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1868, George Villiers Duke of Buckingham, Edward Arber, The Rehearsal: With Illustrations from Previous Plays, Etc, page 129",
          "text": "Luna that ne'er shines by day.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1896, The Era Almanack, Dramatic & Musical, page 22",
          "text": "He has but little prudence, no apprehension of consequences, and none of that melancholy which in tempraments of Luna and Venus is generally felt, and from which he is saved by the combination of Mars and Mercury.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1909, Govind H. Keskar, Combined Introductory Astrology, page 14",
          "text": "The different visible shapes of Luna are called her phases.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Charles Lee Lesher, Aldrin Station - Rise of Luna",
          "text": "Lagrange point L1 is the perfect location for humanity's next major space station, the natural gateway to the moon. This one-of-a-kind point in space is located on the direct line between Earth and Luna about 200,000 miles from Earth, or conversely, a mere 39,000 miles above the geometric center of Luna's nearside.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of Earth's moon; Moon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "science fiction",
          "science fiction"
        ],
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "moon",
          "moon#English"
        ],
        [
          "Moon",
          "Moon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly science fiction or poetic) The name of Earth's moon; Moon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "science-fiction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English female given names",
        "English female given names from Latin",
        "English given names",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1837, James Hogg, “The Mysterious Bride”, in Talks and Sketches: The Shepherd's Calendar, Blackie & Son, page 343",
          "text": "- - - and it so happened, that in one of old Bryan's daughters named Luna, or more familiarly Loony, he perceived, or thought he perceived, some imaginary similarity in form and air to the lovely apparition.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Bloomsbury Publishing, page 236",
          "text": "A few seconds later, Luna Lovegood emerged, trailing behind the rest of the class, a smudge of earth on her nose, and her hair tied in a knot on the top of her head.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A female given name from Latin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluːnə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɫʉːnə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːnə"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Luna"
  ],
  "word": "Luna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/uːnə",
    "Rhymes:English/uːnə/2 syllables",
    "en:Gods",
    "en:Moon"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lune"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lune",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "luna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the moon"
      },
      "expansion": "luna (“the moon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lūna/Lūna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lūna/Lūna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lówksneh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Roxane"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Roxane",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English lune, luna (“the moon”), from Latin lūna/Lūna, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂. Doublet of Roxane.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Luna (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "moon of Earth",
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:moon_of_Earth/en?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "Luna"
    },
    {
      "sense": "moon of Earth",
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:moon_of_Earth/en?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "Moon"
    },
    {
      "sense": "moon of Earth",
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:moon_of_Earth/en?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "moon [edit]"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Heraldic tinctures"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1693, Richard Blome, The Art of Heraldry, in two parts ... second edition ..., pages 76-77",
          "text": "4. Luna, a Mantle of Estate, Mars doubled Ermine, ouched Sol, garnished with Strings fastned thereunto fretways dependent, and tasselled of the same. [...] These Arms do belong to the Town of Beckbock in Wales.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1718, Samuel Kent, The Grammar of Heraldry … Second Edition",
          "text": "George [...] Ist. Mars, three Lions passant guardant in Pale Sol, for the Arms of England, Impal'd with Scotland, i.e. Sol, a Lion rampant within a double Tressure counterflory Mars. 2d. Jupiter, three Fleurs de Lis Sol, for the Arms of France. 3d. Jupiter, an Irish Harp Sol, stringed Luna, for Ireland. 4th. Seme party per Pale, and per Chevron enarche, in the Ist Mars, two Lions passant guardant Sol, for Brunswick. In the 2d Partition Sol, semy of Hearts Mars, and a Lion rampant Jupiter, armed and langued of the First, for Luneburg. The base is Mars, a Horse currant Luna, over these last on an Inescocheon, Constantine's Crown.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1735, Francis Nichols, The Irish Compendium … vol. III of the British Compendium, second edition, page 80",
          "text": "8. Tierce in Mantle, first Mars, two Lions passant-guardant in pale, Sol, for Brunswick; 2d Sol, Semi of Hearts proper, a Lion rampant Jupiter, for Lunenburgh; 3d, ente en Point, Mars, an Horse currant Luna, for Saxony.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1737, Benjamin Martin, Bibliotheca Technologica: Or, a Philological Library, page 631",
          "text": "The third, the Ensign of Ireland, which is, Jupiter, an Harp Sol, stringed Luna.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Argent (silver), in the postmedieval practice of blazoning the tinctures of certain sovereigns' (especially British monarchs') coats as planets."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "Argent",
          "argent"
        ],
        [
          "postmedieval",
          "postmedieval"
        ],
        [
          "blazon",
          "blazon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry, rare) Argent (silver), in the postmedieval practice of blazoning the tinctures of certain sovereigns' (especially British monarchs') coats as planets."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "en:Alchemy",
        "en:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Silver."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alchemy",
          "alchemy"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "Silver",
          "silver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, alchemy, chemistry) Silver."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alchemy",
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "pseudoscience"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluːnə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɫʉːnə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːnə"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Luna"
  ],
  "word": "Luna"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.