"Lisa" meaning in English

See Lisa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈliːsə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈliːzə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈlaɪzə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈlisə/ [General-American], /ˈlizə/ [General-American], /ˈlaɪzə/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Lisa.wav [Southern-England] Forms: Lisas [plural]
enPR: lēʹsə [General-American] Rhymes: -iːsə, -iːzə, -aɪzə Etymology: Diminutive of Elisabeth in several European languages. The computer is named after Lisa Brennan-Jobs, officially explained as an acronym for “Locally Integrated Software Architecture”. Head templates: {{en-proper noun|s}} Lisa (plural Lisas)
  1. A female given name from Hebrew. Categories (topical): English female given names, English given names Translations (female given name): لِيزَا (līzā) [feminine] (Arabic), 麗莎 (Chinese Mandarin), 丽莎 (Lìshā) (Chinese Mandarin), Lise [feminine] (French), Lisa [feminine] (German), Liese [feminine] (German), Λίζα (Líza) [feminine] (Greek), リサ (Risa) (Japanese), 리사 (Risa) (Korean), Ли́за (Líza) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-Lisa-en-name-O1-5jzaM Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 77 20 3 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 57 38 5

Noun

IPA: /ˈliːsə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈliːzə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈlaɪzə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈlisə/ [General-American], /ˈlizə/ [General-American], /ˈlaɪzə/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Lisa.wav [Southern-England] Forms: Lisas [plural]
enPR: lēʹsə [General-American] Rhymes: -iːsə, -iːzə, -aɪzə Etymology: Diminutive of Elisabeth in several European languages. The computer is named after Lisa Brennan-Jobs, officially explained as an acronym for “Locally Integrated Software Architecture”. Head templates: {{en-noun}} Lisa (plural Lisas)
  1. (computing, historical) Ellipsis of Apple Lisa. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis, historical Alternative form of: Apple Lisa Categories (topical): Computing, Apple Inc.
    Sense id: en-Lisa-en-noun-ctxSosQ~ Disambiguation of Apple Inc.: 31 65 4 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  2. (slang) An idealised girlfriend. Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-Lisa-en-noun-0qYloLgo

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Lisa meaning in English (7.3kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "Diminutive of Elisabeth in several European languages. The computer is named after Lisa Brennan-Jobs, officially explained as an acronym for “Locally Integrated Software Architecture”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Lisas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Lisa (plural Lisas)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 20 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 38 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You were born in the '70s? Were you named after Lisa on As the World Turns?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1868, William Meynell Whittmore, editor, Sunshine, page 138",
          "text": "Elizabeth coloured.\n\"Oh, I don't want the doll called after me, if that is what you mean,\" she said, rather disdainfully.\n\"Nonsense, Lisa!\" laughed her father, \"you ought to consider yourself highly honoured to have such a handsome lady as this for your namesake.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Penelope Lively, Moon Tiger, Grove Press",
          "text": "Lisa is a better name. Claudia bangs, like the gong in the hall at Sotleigh. Bang - whoom! Lisa makes a nice silky noise, like streams or rain.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Elinor Lipman, My Latest Grievance, page 16",
          "text": "Did I want to be burdened with a common name? Be the third Lisa and fourth Susan in my classroom? Darleen or Doreen or Maureen?\nI did.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A female given name from Hebrew."
      ],
      "id": "en-Lisa-en-name-O1-5jzaM",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "līzā",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "لِيزَا"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "word": "麗莎"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Lìshā",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "word": "丽莎"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lise"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lisa"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Liese"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Líza",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Λίζα"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Risa",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "word": "リサ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Risa",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "word": "리사"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Líza",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ли́за"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliːsə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliːzə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlaɪzə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlisə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlizə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlaɪzə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːsə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːzə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪzə"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "LISA"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Liza"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "liza"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Lisa.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lisa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lisa.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lisa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lisa.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "lēʹsə",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lisa Brennan-Jobs"
  ],
  "word": "Lisa"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Diminutive of Elisabeth in several European languages. The computer is named after Lisa Brennan-Jobs, officially explained as an acronym for “Locally Integrated Software Architecture”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Lisas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Lisa (plural Lisas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Apple Lisa"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 65 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Apple Inc.",
          "orig": "en:Apple Inc.",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1984 July 23, Peggy Watt, “Democrats Computerize Politics”, in InfoWorld, volume 6, number 30, page 24",
          "text": "Both Macs and Lisas, along with Imagewriter printers, are part of the convention network organized by Sytek of Mountain View, California.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of Apple Lisa."
      ],
      "id": "en-Lisa-en-noun-ctxSosQ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Apple Lisa",
          "w:Apple Lisa"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, historical) Ellipsis of Apple Lisa."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "An idealised girlfriend."
      ],
      "id": "en-Lisa-en-noun-0qYloLgo",
      "links": [
        [
          "girlfriend",
          "girlfriend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) An idealised girlfriend."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliːsə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliːzə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlaɪzə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlisə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlizə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlaɪzə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːsə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːzə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪzə"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "LISA"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Liza"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "liza"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Lisa.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lisa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lisa.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lisa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lisa.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "lēʹsə",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lisa Brennan-Jobs"
  ],
  "word": "Lisa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪzə",
    "Rhymes:English/iːsə",
    "Rhymes:English/iːsə/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/iːzə",
    "Rhymes:English/iːzə/2 syllables",
    "en:Apple Inc."
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Diminutive of Elisabeth in several European languages. The computer is named after Lisa Brennan-Jobs, officially explained as an acronym for “Locally Integrated Software Architecture”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Lisas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Lisa (plural Lisas)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English female given names",
        "English female given names from Hebrew",
        "English given names",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You were born in the '70s? Were you named after Lisa on As the World Turns?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1868, William Meynell Whittmore, editor, Sunshine, page 138",
          "text": "Elizabeth coloured.\n\"Oh, I don't want the doll called after me, if that is what you mean,\" she said, rather disdainfully.\n\"Nonsense, Lisa!\" laughed her father, \"you ought to consider yourself highly honoured to have such a handsome lady as this for your namesake.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Penelope Lively, Moon Tiger, Grove Press",
          "text": "Lisa is a better name. Claudia bangs, like the gong in the hall at Sotleigh. Bang - whoom! Lisa makes a nice silky noise, like streams or rain.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Elinor Lipman, My Latest Grievance, page 16",
          "text": "Did I want to be burdened with a common name? Be the third Lisa and fourth Susan in my classroom? Darleen or Doreen or Maureen?\nI did.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A female given name from Hebrew."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliːsə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliːzə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlaɪzə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlisə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlizə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlaɪzə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːsə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːzə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪzə"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "LISA"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Liza"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "liza"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Lisa.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lisa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lisa.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lisa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lisa.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "lēʹsə",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "līzā",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "لِيزَا"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "麗莎"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Lìshā",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "丽莎"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lise"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lisa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Liese"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Líza",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Λίζα"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Risa",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "リサ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Risa",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "리사"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Líza",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ли́за"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lisa Brennan-Jobs"
  ],
  "word": "Lisa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪzə",
    "Rhymes:English/iːsə",
    "Rhymes:English/iːsə/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/iːzə",
    "Rhymes:English/iːzə/2 syllables",
    "en:Apple Inc."
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Diminutive of Elisabeth in several European languages. The computer is named after Lisa Brennan-Jobs, officially explained as an acronym for “Locally Integrated Software Architecture”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Lisas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Lisa (plural Lisas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Apple Lisa"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English ellipses",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Computing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1984 July 23, Peggy Watt, “Democrats Computerize Politics”, in InfoWorld, volume 6, number 30, page 24",
          "text": "Both Macs and Lisas, along with Imagewriter printers, are part of the convention network organized by Sytek of Mountain View, California.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of Apple Lisa."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Apple Lisa",
          "w:Apple Lisa"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, historical) Ellipsis of Apple Lisa."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An idealised girlfriend."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "girlfriend",
          "girlfriend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) An idealised girlfriend."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliːsə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliːzə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlaɪzə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlisə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlizə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlaɪzə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːsə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːzə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪzə"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "LISA"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Liza"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "liza"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Lisa.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lisa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lisa.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lisa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lisa.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "lēʹsə",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lisa Brennan-Jobs"
  ],
  "word": "Lisa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.