"LMS" meaning in English

See LMS in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} LMS
  1. (UK, rail transport) Initialism of London, Midland and Scottish Railway. Tags: UK, abbreviation, alt-of, initialism Alternative form of: London, Midland and Scottish Railway
    Sense id: en-LMS-en-name-9js5rljT Categories (other): British English, Rail transportation, English words spelled without vowels Disambiguation of English words spelled without vowels: 10 3 8 3 14 15 14 13 6 14 Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport
  2. (historical) Initialism of London Missionary Society. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, historical, initialism Alternative form of: London Missionary Society
    Sense id: en-LMS-en-name-mDsliP~W

Noun

Forms: LMSs [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} LMS (countable and uncountable, plural LMSs)
  1. (education) Initialism of learning management system: a software system for delivering, tracking and managing training or education. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: learning management system (extra: a software system for delivering, tracking and managing training or education)
    Sense id: en-LMS-en-noun-LqVeFKGV Categories (other): Education Topics: education
  2. (education, uncountable) Initialism of local management of schools. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: local management of schools
    Sense id: en-LMS-en-noun-a6F6ZvbF Categories (other): Education Topics: education
  3. (mathematics) Initialism of least mean squares. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: least mean squares
    Sense id: en-LMS-en-noun-hcIWbSU- Categories (other): Mathematics, English entries with incorrect language header, English words spelled without vowels, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 1 9 1 15 16 15 15 4 15 Disambiguation of English words spelled without vowels: 10 3 8 3 14 15 14 13 6 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 1 9 1 14 18 17 14 4 16 Topics: mathematics, sciences
  4. (medicine) Initialism of Laurence-Moon syndrome. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: Laurence-Moon syndrome
    Sense id: en-LMS-en-noun-I8Lqdd6n Categories (other): Medicine, English entries with incorrect language header, English words spelled without vowels, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 1 9 1 15 16 15 15 4 15 Disambiguation of English words spelled without vowels: 10 3 8 3 14 15 14 13 6 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 2 7 1 12 21 16 15 4 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 1 9 1 14 18 17 14 4 16 Topics: medicine, sciences
  5. Initialism of Lenz-Majewski syndrome. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: Lenz-Majewski syndrome
    Sense id: en-LMS-en-noun-SuwLziUB Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English words spelled without vowels, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 1 9 1 15 16 15 15 4 15 Disambiguation of English words spelled without vowels: 10 3 8 3 14 15 14 13 6 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 1 9 1 14 18 17 14 4 16
  6. (astronomy) Initialism of low mass star. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: low mass star
    Sense id: en-LMS-en-noun-EuVFB43E Categories (other): Stars, English entries with incorrect language header, English words spelled without vowels, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 1 9 1 15 16 15 15 4 15 Disambiguation of English words spelled without vowels: 10 3 8 3 14 15 14 13 6 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 1 9 1 14 18 17 14 4 16 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  7. (video games) Initialism of last man standing. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: last man standing
    Sense id: en-LMS-en-noun-FWKsIXAn Categories (other): Video games Topics: video-games
  8. Initialism of Lenz microphthalmia syndrome Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: Lenz microphthalmia syndrome
    Sense id: en-LMS-en-noun-I~bptuZ~ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English words spelled without vowels, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 1 9 1 15 16 15 15 4 15 Disambiguation of English words spelled without vowels: 10 3 8 3 14 15 14 13 6 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 1 9 1 14 18 17 14 4 16

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "LMSs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "LMS (countable and uncountable, plural LMSs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a software system for delivering, tracking and managing training or education",
          "word": "learning management system"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "en:Education",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of learning management system: a software system for delivering, tracking and managing training or education."
      ],
      "id": "en-LMS-en-noun-LqVeFKGV",
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "learning",
          "learning#English"
        ],
        [
          "management",
          "management#English"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system#English"
        ],
        [
          "software",
          "software"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(education) Initialism of learning management system: a software system for delivering, tracking and managing training or education."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "local management of schools"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "en:Education",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of local management of schools."
      ],
      "id": "en-LMS-en-noun-a6F6ZvbF",
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "local",
          "local#English"
        ],
        [
          "management",
          "management#English"
        ],
        [
          "school",
          "school#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(education, uncountable) Initialism of local management of schools."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "least mean squares"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 1 9 1 15 16 15 15 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 8 3 14 15 14 13 6 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English words spelled without vowels",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 9 1 14 18 17 14 4 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of least mean squares."
      ],
      "id": "en-LMS-en-noun-hcIWbSU-",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "least mean squares",
          "w:least mean squares"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) Initialism of least mean squares."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Laurence-Moon syndrome"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 1 9 1 15 16 15 15 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 8 3 14 15 14 13 6 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English words spelled without vowels",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 7 1 12 21 16 15 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 9 1 14 18 17 14 4 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of Laurence-Moon syndrome."
      ],
      "id": "en-LMS-en-noun-I8Lqdd6n",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "Laurence-Moon syndrome",
          "Laurence-Moon syndrome#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Initialism of Laurence-Moon syndrome."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Lenz-Majewski syndrome"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 1 9 1 15 16 15 15 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 8 3 14 15 14 13 6 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English words spelled without vowels",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 9 1 14 18 17 14 4 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of Lenz-Majewski syndrome."
      ],
      "id": "en-LMS-en-noun-SuwLziUB",
      "links": [
        [
          "Lenz-Majewski syndrome",
          "Lenz-Majewski syndrome#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "low mass star"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Stars",
          "orig": "en:Stars",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 1 9 1 15 16 15 15 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 8 3 14 15 14 13 6 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English words spelled without vowels",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 9 1 14 18 17 14 4 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of low mass star."
      ],
      "id": "en-LMS-en-noun-EuVFB43E",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "low mass star",
          "low mass star#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) Initialism of low mass star."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "last man standing"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Video games",
          "orig": "en:Video games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of last man standing."
      ],
      "id": "en-LMS-en-noun-FWKsIXAn",
      "links": [
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "last man standing",
          "last man standing#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(video games) Initialism of last man standing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Lenz microphthalmia syndrome"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 1 9 1 15 16 15 15 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 8 3 14 15 14 13 6 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English words spelled without vowels",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 9 1 14 18 17 14 4 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of Lenz microphthalmia syndrome"
      ],
      "id": "en-LMS-en-noun-I~bptuZ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Lenz microphthalmia syndrome",
          "Lenz microphthalmia syndrome#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "LMS"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "LMS",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "London"
        },
        {
          "word": "Midland and Scottish Railway"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "en:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 8 3 14 15 14 13 6 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English words spelled without vowels",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of London, Midland and Scottish Railway."
      ],
      "id": "en-LMS-en-name-9js5rljT",
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "London, Midland and Scottish Railway",
          "w:London, Midland and Scottish Railway"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, rail transport) Initialism of London, Midland and Scottish Railway."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "London Missionary Society"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of London Missionary Society."
      ],
      "id": "en-LMS-en-name-mDsliP~W",
      "links": [
        [
          "London Missionary Society",
          "w:London Missionary Society"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Initialism of London Missionary Society."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "historical",
        "initialism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "LMS"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English words spelled without vowels",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "LMSs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "LMS (countable and uncountable, plural LMSs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a software system for delivering, tracking and managing training or education",
          "word": "learning management system"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms",
        "en:Education"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of learning management system: a software system for delivering, tracking and managing training or education."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "learning",
          "learning#English"
        ],
        [
          "management",
          "management#English"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system#English"
        ],
        [
          "software",
          "software"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(education) Initialism of learning management system: a software system for delivering, tracking and managing training or education."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "local management of schools"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Education"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of local management of schools."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "local",
          "local#English"
        ],
        [
          "management",
          "management#English"
        ],
        [
          "school",
          "school#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(education, uncountable) Initialism of local management of schools."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "least mean squares"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms",
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of least mean squares."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "least mean squares",
          "w:least mean squares"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) Initialism of least mean squares."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Laurence-Moon syndrome"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of Laurence-Moon syndrome."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "Laurence-Moon syndrome",
          "Laurence-Moon syndrome#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Initialism of Laurence-Moon syndrome."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Lenz-Majewski syndrome"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of Lenz-Majewski syndrome."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Lenz-Majewski syndrome",
          "Lenz-Majewski syndrome#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "low mass star"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms",
        "en:Stars"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of low mass star."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "low mass star",
          "low mass star#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) Initialism of low mass star."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "last man standing"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms",
        "en:Video games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of last man standing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "last man standing",
          "last man standing#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(video games) Initialism of last man standing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Lenz microphthalmia syndrome"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of Lenz microphthalmia syndrome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Lenz microphthalmia syndrome",
          "Lenz microphthalmia syndrome#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "LMS"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English words spelled without vowels",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "LMS",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "London"
        },
        {
          "word": "Midland and Scottish Railway"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English initialisms",
        "en:Rail transportation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of London, Midland and Scottish Railway."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "London, Midland and Scottish Railway",
          "w:London, Midland and Scottish Railway"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, rail transport) Initialism of London, Midland and Scottish Railway."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "London Missionary Society"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms",
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of London Missionary Society."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "London Missionary Society",
          "w:London Missionary Society"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Initialism of London Missionary Society."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "historical",
        "initialism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "LMS"
}

Download raw JSONL data for LMS meaning in English (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (e97c820 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.