See LM in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "rocket propellant 1",
"word": "RP-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "liquid oxygen",
"word": "LOx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "liquid oxygen",
"word": "LOX"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "liquid hydrogen",
"word": "LH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "liquid hydrogen",
"word": "LH2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "liquified natural gas",
"word": "LNG"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "LMs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "LM (plural LMs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lunar module"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Space",
"orig": "en:Space",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 13 3 23 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 15 3 25 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 7 17 6 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 5 12 13 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spacecraft",
"orig": "en:Spacecraft",
"parents": [
"Space travel",
"Vehicles",
"Astronautics",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"Applied sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "60 5 7 6 21",
"sense": "lunar module",
"word": "LM lifeboat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of lunar module."
],
"id": "en-LM-en-noun-wkHhnbre",
"links": [
[
"space flight",
"space flight"
],
[
"lunar module",
"lunar module#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "space flight",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, space flight) Initialism of lunar module."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "LEM"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "layout manager"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Graphical user interface",
"orig": "en:Graphical user interface",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of layout manager."
],
"id": "en-LM-en-noun-hft5~pTs",
"links": [
[
"graphical user interface",
"graphical user interface"
],
[
"layout manager",
"layout manager#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(graphical user interface) Abbreviation of layout manager."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"graphical-user-interface",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "light microscope/light microscopy"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Microscopy",
"orig": "en:Microscopy",
"parents": [
"Microbiology",
"Optics",
"Biology",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 13 3 23 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 15 3 25 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 7 17 6 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of light microscope/light microscopy."
],
"id": "en-LM-en-noun-CVDxhzXu",
"links": [
[
"microscopy",
"microscopy"
],
[
"light microscope",
"light microscope#English"
],
[
"light microscopy",
"light microscopy#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "microscopy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(microscopy) Abbreviation of light microscope/light microscopy."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "liquid methane"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronautics",
"orig": "en:Astronautics",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Space",
"Sciences",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of liquid methane."
],
"id": "en-LM-en-noun-7sqoQ0t9",
"links": [
[
"astronautics",
"astronautics"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
],
[
"methane",
"methane#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronautics) Abbreviation of liquid methane."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"aerospace",
"astronautics",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "language model"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Machine learning",
"orig": "en:Machine learning",
"parents": [
"Artificial intelligence",
"Computer science",
"Cybernetics",
"Computing",
"Sciences",
"Applied mathematics",
"Systems theory",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Mathematics",
"Systems",
"Fundamental",
"Formal sciences",
"Interdisciplinary fields",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 13 3 23 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 15 3 25 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 7 17 6 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 March 3, Emily M. Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, Shmargaret Shmitchell, “On the Dangers of Stochastic Parrots: Can Language Models Be Too Big? 🦜”, in Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, Virtual Event Canada: ACM, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 610–623:",
"text": "However, from the perspective of work on language technology, it is far from clear that all of the effort being put into using large LMs to ‘beat’ tasks designed to test natural language understanding, and all of the effort to create new such tasks, once the existing ones have been bulldozed by the LMs, brings us any closer to long-term goals of general language understanding systems.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of language model."
],
"id": "en-LM-en-noun-8V1YVYA2",
"links": [
[
"machine learning",
"machine learning"
],
[
"language model",
"language model#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "machine learning",
"raw_glosses": [
"(machine learning) Initialism of language model."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"LM"
],
"word": "LM"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English words without vowels",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Spacecraft"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "rocket propellant 1",
"word": "RP-1"
},
{
"english": "liquid oxygen",
"word": "LOx"
},
{
"english": "liquid oxygen",
"word": "LOX"
},
{
"english": "liquid hydrogen",
"word": "LH"
},
{
"english": "liquid hydrogen",
"word": "LH2"
},
{
"english": "liquified natural gas",
"word": "LNG"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "lunar module",
"word": "LM lifeboat"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "LMs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "LM (plural LMs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lunar module"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English",
"English initialisms",
"en:Space"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of lunar module."
],
"links": [
[
"space flight",
"space flight"
],
[
"lunar module",
"lunar module#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "space flight",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, space flight) Initialism of lunar module."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "LEM"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "layout manager"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"en:Graphical user interface"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of layout manager."
],
"links": [
[
"graphical user interface",
"graphical user interface"
],
[
"layout manager",
"layout manager#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(graphical user interface) Abbreviation of layout manager."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"graphical-user-interface",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "light microscope/light microscopy"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"en:Microscopy"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of light microscope/light microscopy."
],
"links": [
[
"microscopy",
"microscopy"
],
[
"light microscope",
"light microscope#English"
],
[
"light microscopy",
"light microscopy#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "microscopy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(microscopy) Abbreviation of light microscope/light microscopy."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "liquid methane"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"en:Astronautics"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of liquid methane."
],
"links": [
[
"astronautics",
"astronautics"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
],
[
"methane",
"methane#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronautics) Abbreviation of liquid methane."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"aerospace",
"astronautics",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "language model"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Machine learning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 March 3, Emily M. Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, Shmargaret Shmitchell, “On the Dangers of Stochastic Parrots: Can Language Models Be Too Big? 🦜”, in Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, Virtual Event Canada: ACM, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 610–623:",
"text": "However, from the perspective of work on language technology, it is far from clear that all of the effort being put into using large LMs to ‘beat’ tasks designed to test natural language understanding, and all of the effort to create new such tasks, once the existing ones have been bulldozed by the LMs, brings us any closer to long-term goals of general language understanding systems.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of language model."
],
"links": [
[
"machine learning",
"machine learning"
],
[
"language model",
"language model#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "machine learning",
"raw_glosses": [
"(machine learning) Initialism of language model."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"LM"
],
"word": "LM"
}
Download raw JSONL data for LM meaning in English (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.