See LM on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cml",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "CML",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "numeral symbol"
},
"expansion": "LM",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 4 18 1 3 18 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 21 0 3 21 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual numeral symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "eight hundred, 600",
"sense": "Previous",
"translation": "eight hundred, 600",
"word": "LLM"
},
{
"english": "nine 7hundred and forty-nine, 949",
"sense": "Previous",
"translation": "nine 7hundred and forty-nine, 949",
"word": "LLMIL"
},
{
"english": "nine hundred and fifty-one, 951",
"sense": "Next",
"translation": "nine hundred and fifty-one, 951",
"word": "LMI"
},
{
"english": "thousand, 1000",
"sense": "Next",
"translation": "thousand, 1000",
"word": "M"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Roman numeral representing nine hundred and fifty (950)."
],
"id": "en-LM-mul-num-GsdcWFxj",
"links": [
[
"Roman numeral",
"Roman numeral"
],
[
"nine hundred and fifty",
"nine hundred and fifty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A Roman numeral representing nine hundred and fifty (950)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"number"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"word": "LM"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lm",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cml",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "LM",
"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Le Mans"
}
],
"categories": [
{
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"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Motor racing",
"orig": "mul:Motor racing",
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{
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},
{
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "LMP"
},
{
"word": "LMP1"
},
{
"word": "LMP2"
},
{
"word": "GTLM"
},
{
"word": "GTLM1"
},
{
"word": "GTLM2"
},
{
"word": "GTLM3"
},
{
"word": "LM1"
},
{
"word": "LM2"
},
{
"word": "LM3"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Le Mans"
],
"id": "en-LM-mul-name-4PsNvjoU",
"links": [
[
"motor racing",
"motor racing"
],
[
"Le Mans",
"Le Mans#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(motor racing) Initialism of Le Mans"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"motor-racing",
"racing",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "LM"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "LMs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "LM (plural LMs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "language model"
}
],
"categories": [
{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Machine learning",
"orig": "en:Machine learning",
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},
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "35 8 24 0 6 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 6 25 3 6 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English words spelled without vowels",
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}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
133,
136
],
[
300,
303
]
],
"ref": "2021 March 3, Emily M. Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, Shmargaret Shmitchell, “On the Dangers of Stochastic Parrots: Can Language Models Be Too Big? 🦜”, in Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, Virtual Event Canada: ACM, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 610–623:",
"text": "However, from the perspective of work on language technology, it is far from clear that all of the effort being put into using large LMs to ‘beat’ tasks designed to test natural language understanding, and all of the effort to create new such tasks, once the existing ones have been bulldozed by the LMs, brings us any closer to long-term goals of general language understanding systems.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of language model."
],
"id": "en-LM-en-noun-8V1YVYA2",
"links": [
[
"machine learning",
"machine learning"
],
[
"language model",
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]
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"qualifier": "machine learning",
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"(machine learning) Initialism of language model."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "layout manager"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Graphical user interface",
"orig": "en:Graphical user interface",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of layout manager."
],
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"graphical user interface"
],
[
"layout manager",
"w:layout manager"
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],
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"(graphical user interface) Initialism of layout manager."
],
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"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
],
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"computing",
"engineering",
"graphical-user-interface",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "light microscope"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Microscopy",
"orig": "en:Microscopy",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 4 18 1 3 18 23 13",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "SEM"
},
{
"word": "TEM"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of light microscope."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "microscope"
}
],
"id": "en-LM-en-noun-qJuPfCvo",
"links": [
[
"microscopy",
"microscopy"
],
[
"light microscope",
"light microscope#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "microscopy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(microscopy) Initialism of light microscope."
],
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"alt-of",
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{
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],
"id": "en-LM-en-noun-HQPGPJI-",
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"light microscopy",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(microscopy) Initialism of light microscopy."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "liquid methane"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronautics",
"orig": "en:Astronautics",
"parents": [],
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}
],
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{
"word": "RP-1"
},
{
"word": "LOx"
},
{
"word": "LOX"
},
{
"word": "LH"
},
{
"word": "LH2"
},
{
"word": "LNG"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of liquid methane."
],
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{
"word": "fuel"
}
],
"id": "en-LM-en-noun-JHXixnnx",
"links": [
[
"astronautics",
"astronautics"
],
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"liquid",
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[
"methane",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronautics) Initialism of liquid methane."
],
"tags": [
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],
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"business",
"engineering",
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]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lunar module"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Space",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
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"orig": "en:Spacecraft",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "18 1 11 0 1 69",
"sense": "lunar module",
"word": "LM lifeboat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of lunar module."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "module"
}
],
"id": "en-LM-en-noun-wkHhnbre",
"links": [
[
"space flight",
"space flight"
],
[
"lunar module",
"lunar module#English"
]
],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(US, space flight) Initialism of lunar module."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "LEM"
}
],
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"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
}
],
"word": "LM"
}
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"expansion": "LM",
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"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"word": "lm"
}
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[
"lm",
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],
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],
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}
],
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],
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{
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"text": "However, from the perspective of work on language technology, it is far from clear that all of the effort being put into using large LMs to ‘beat’ tasks designed to test natural language understanding, and all of the effort to create new such tasks, once the existing ones have been bulldozed by the LMs, brings us any closer to long-term goals of general language understanding systems.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of language model."
],
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]
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"(machine learning) Initialism of language model."
],
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{
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{
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],
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"Initialism of layout manager."
],
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],
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"layout manager",
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],
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"(graphical user interface) Initialism of layout manager."
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{
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},
{
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"Initialism of light microscope."
],
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{
"word": "microscope"
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],
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],
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"light microscope",
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{
"word": "microscopy"
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"(microscopy) Initialism of light microscopy."
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},
{
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{
"word": "liquid methane"
}
],
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"en:Astronautics"
],
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{
"word": "RP-1"
},
{
"word": "LOx"
},
{
"word": "LOX"
},
{
"word": "LH"
},
{
"word": "LH2"
},
{
"word": "LNG"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of liquid methane."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "fuel"
}
],
"links": [
[
"astronautics",
"astronautics"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
],
[
"methane",
"methane#English"
]
],
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"(astronautics) Initialism of liquid methane."
],
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"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
],
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"aerospace",
"astronautics",
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"engineering",
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},
{
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{
"word": "lunar module"
}
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"English initialisms",
"en:Space"
],
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"Initialism of lunar module."
],
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{
"word": "module"
}
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"space flight",
"space flight"
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"lunar module",
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"(US, space flight) Initialism of lunar module."
],
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{
"word": "LEM"
}
],
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"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
}
],
"word": "LM"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual numeral symbols",
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],
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{
"english": "eight hundred, 600",
"sense": "Previous",
"translation": "eight hundred, 600",
"word": "LLM"
},
{
"english": "nine 7hundred and forty-nine, 949",
"sense": "Previous",
"translation": "nine 7hundred and forty-nine, 949",
"word": "LLMIL"
},
{
"english": "nine hundred and fifty-one, 951",
"sense": "Next",
"translation": "nine hundred and fifty-one, 951",
"word": "LMI"
},
{
"english": "thousand, 1000",
"sense": "Next",
"translation": "thousand, 1000",
"word": "M"
}
],
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],
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"A Roman numeral representing nine hundred and fifty (950)."
],
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],
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],
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"word": "GTLM1"
},
{
"word": "GTLM2"
},
{
"word": "GTLM3"
},
{
"word": "LM1"
},
{
"word": "LM2"
},
{
"word": "LM3"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cml",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "CML",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "LM",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Le Mans"
}
],
"categories": [
"Translingual initialisms",
"mul:Motor racing"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Le Mans"
],
"links": [
[
"motor racing",
"motor racing"
],
[
"Le Mans",
"Le Mans#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(motor racing) Initialism of Le Mans"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"motor-racing",
"racing",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "LM"
}
Download raw JSONL data for LM meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.