"Le Mans" meaning in All languages combined

See Le Mans on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Forms: LeMans [alternative], leMans [alternative], le Mans [alternative], Lemans [alternative], Mans [alternative]
Etymology: From French Le Mans. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|Le Mans}} French Le Mans Head templates: {{en-proper noun|nolinkhead=1}} Le Mans
  1. A city, the capital of Sarthe department, Pays de la Loire, France. Categories (place): Cities in Pays de la Loire, France, Cities in Sarthe, France, Places in France, Places in Pays de la Loire, France, Places in Sarthe, France Translations (city in France): Ar Mañs [masculine] (Breton), Льо Ман (Ljo Man) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 勒芒 (Lèmáng) (Chinese Mandarin), Le Mans [masculine] (French), Cenomanum [neuter] (Latin), Lemāna (Latvian), ल मां (la mā̃) [neuter] (Marathi), Lo Mans [masculine] (Occitan), Le Mans (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-Le_Mans-en-name-tG46P7gi Categories (other): Departmental capitals of Pays de la Loire, France Disambiguation of 'city in France': 72 28
  2. (informal) The 24 Hours of Le Mans, an annual 24-hour motor race held near the city of Le Mans. Tags: informal Derived forms: Le Mans car
    Sense id: en-Le_Mans-en-name-bbBvWJFU Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 23 77 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 26 74 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 25 75

Proper name [French]

IPA: /lə mɑ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Le Mans.wav
Etymology: From Old French Celmans, from Vulgar Latin *Cenomanus, from Latin Cenomanorum, ultimately named after the Celtic tribe Cenomani. The first syllable was later reanalyzed as cel (“this”) and replaced with le (“the”). Etymology templates: {{der|fr|fro|Celmans}} Old French Celmans, {{der|fr|VL.|*Cenomanus}} Vulgar Latin *Cenomanus, {{der|fr|la|Cenomanorum}} Latin Cenomanorum, {{der|fr|cel|-}} Celtic Head templates: {{fr-proper noun|m|head=Le Mans}} Le Mans m
  1. Le Mans (a city, the prefecture of Sarthe department, Pays de la Loire, France) Tags: masculine Categories (place): Cities in Pays de la Loire, France, Cities in Sarthe, France, Places in France, Places in Pays de la Loire, France, Places in Sarthe, France, Prefectures of Pays de la Loire, France Related terms: Manceau, Mancelle, manceau, mancelle

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Le Mans"
      },
      "expansion": "French Le Mans",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French Le Mans.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "LeMans",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leMans",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "le Mans",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lemans",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Mans",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Le Mans",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Pays de la Loire, France",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Pays de la Loire, France",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Sarthe, France",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Sarthe, France",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Departmental capitals of Pays de la Loire, France",
          "orig": "en:Departmental capitals of Pays de la Loire, France",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in France",
          "orig": "en:Places in France",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Pays de la Loire, France",
          "orig": "en:Places in Pays de la Loire, France",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Sarthe, France",
          "orig": "en:Places in Sarthe, France",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city, the capital of Sarthe department, Pays de la Loire, France."
      ],
      "id": "en-Le_Mans-en-name-tG46P7gi",
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Sarthe",
          "Sarthe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pays de la Loire",
          "Pays de la Loire#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "city in France",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ar Mañs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Ljo Man",
          "sense": "city in France",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Льо Ман"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Lèmáng",
          "sense": "city in France",
          "word": "勒芒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "city in France",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Le Mans"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "city in France",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Cenomanum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "city in France",
          "word": "Lemāna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "la mā̃",
          "sense": "city in France",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ल मां"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "city in France",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Lo Mans"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "city in France",
          "word": "Le Mans"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Breton translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "word": "Le Mans car"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The 24 Hours of Le Mans, an annual 24-hour motor race held near the city of Le Mans."
      ],
      "id": "en-Le_Mans-en-name-bbBvWJFU",
      "links": [
        [
          "motor race",
          "motor race"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) The 24 Hours of Le Mans, an annual 24-hour motor race held near the city of Le Mans."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Le Mans"
  ],
  "word": "Le Mans"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Le Mans"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Le Mans",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Le Mans"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Celmans"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Celmans",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*Cenomanus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *Cenomanus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Cenomanorum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Cenomanorum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French Celmans, from Vulgar Latin *Cenomanus, from Latin Cenomanorum, ultimately named after the Celtic tribe Cenomani. The first syllable was later reanalyzed as cel (“this”) and replaced with le (“the”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "Le Mans"
      },
      "expansion": "Le Mans m",
      "name": "fr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Cities in Pays de la Loire, France",
          "orig": "fr:Cities in Pays de la Loire, France",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Cities in Sarthe, France",
          "orig": "fr:Cities in Sarthe, France",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Departmental capitals of Pays de la Loire, France",
          "orig": "fr:Departmental capitals of Pays de la Loire, France",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Places in France",
          "orig": "fr:Places in France",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Places in Pays de la Loire, France",
          "orig": "fr:Places in Pays de la Loire, France",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Places in Sarthe, France",
          "orig": "fr:Places in Sarthe, France",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Prefectures of Pays de la Loire, France",
          "orig": "fr:Prefectures of Pays de la Loire, France",
          "parents": [
            "Prefectures",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I'm going to go to Le Mans",
          "text": "Je vais aller au Mans",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Le Mans (a city, the prefecture of Sarthe department, Pays de la Loire, France)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Le_Mans-fr-name-8FkBpsdt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Le Mans",
          "Le Mans#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Sarthe",
          "Sarthe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pays de la Loire",
          "Pays de la Loire#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Manceau"
        },
        {
          "word": "Mancelle"
        },
        {
          "word": "manceau"
        },
        {
          "word": "mancelle"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lə mɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Le Mans.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-Le_Mans.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-Le_Mans.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-Le_Mans.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-Le_Mans.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Le Mans"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Le Mans car"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Le Mans"
      },
      "expansion": "French Le Mans",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French Le Mans.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "LeMans",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leMans",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "le Mans",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lemans",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Mans",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Le Mans",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Pays de la Loire, France",
        "en:Cities in Sarthe, France",
        "en:Departmental capitals of Pays de la Loire, France",
        "en:Places in France",
        "en:Places in Pays de la Loire, France",
        "en:Places in Sarthe, France"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city, the capital of Sarthe department, Pays de la Loire, France."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Sarthe",
          "Sarthe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pays de la Loire",
          "Pays de la Loire#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The 24 Hours of Le Mans, an annual 24-hour motor race held near the city of Le Mans."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "motor race",
          "motor race"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) The 24 Hours of Le Mans, an annual 24-hour motor race held near the city of Le Mans."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "city in France",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ar Mañs"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Ljo Man",
      "sense": "city in France",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Льо Ман"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Lèmáng",
      "sense": "city in France",
      "word": "勒芒"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "city in France",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Le Mans"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "city in France",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Cenomanum"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "city in France",
      "word": "Lemāna"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "la mā̃",
      "sense": "city in France",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ल मां"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "city in France",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Lo Mans"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "city in France",
      "word": "Le Mans"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Le Mans"
  ],
  "word": "Le Mans"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Le Mans"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Le Mans",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Le Mans"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Celmans"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Celmans",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*Cenomanus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *Cenomanus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Cenomanorum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Cenomanorum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French Celmans, from Vulgar Latin *Cenomanus, from Latin Cenomanorum, ultimately named after the Celtic tribe Cenomani. The first syllable was later reanalyzed as cel (“this”) and replaced with le (“the”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "Le Mans"
      },
      "expansion": "Le Mans m",
      "name": "fr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Manceau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mancelle"
    },
    {
      "word": "manceau"
    },
    {
      "word": "mancelle"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French multiword terms",
        "French proper nouns",
        "French terms derived from Celtic languages",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "fr:Cities in Pays de la Loire, France",
        "fr:Cities in Sarthe, France",
        "fr:Departmental capitals of Pays de la Loire, France",
        "fr:Places in France",
        "fr:Places in Pays de la Loire, France",
        "fr:Places in Sarthe, France",
        "fr:Prefectures of Pays de la Loire, France"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I'm going to go to Le Mans",
          "text": "Je vais aller au Mans",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Le Mans (a city, the prefecture of Sarthe department, Pays de la Loire, France)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Le Mans",
          "Le Mans#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Sarthe",
          "Sarthe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pays de la Loire",
          "Pays de la Loire#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lə mɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Le Mans.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-Le_Mans.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-Le_Mans.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-Le_Mans.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-Le_Mans.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Le Mans"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Le Mans meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.