See Kula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cs",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slovak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kula",
"t": "ball"
},
"expansion": "Polish kula (“ball”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Slavic origin: as a Czech, Polish, and Slovak surname, see Polish kula (“ball”).\n* Also as a Czech surname, shortened from Mikuláš, the Czech form of Nicholas.\n* As a Jewish Belarusian surname, from the placename Kulya.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Kula (plural Kulas)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Kula-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Kula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haw",
"3": "Kula"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian Kula",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hawaiian Kula.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kula",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Census-designated places in Hawaii, USA",
"orig": "en:Census-designated places in Hawaii, USA",
"parents": [
"Census-designated places",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Hawaii, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Hawaii, USA",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 88 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 87 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 74 1 10 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 81 1 10 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 83 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 85 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 82 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 75 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 80 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A census-designated place in Maui County, Hawaii, United States."
],
"id": "en-Kula-en-name-dje7M~H-",
"links": [
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Maui County",
"Maui County#English"
],
[
"Hawaii",
"Hawaii#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Kula"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Kula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kula (plural Kulas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "type of rug",
"word": "Kulah"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Kulah (“type of rug”)."
],
"id": "en-Kula-en-noun-xvdSNDwl",
"links": [
[
"Kulah",
"Kulah#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "Kula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sh",
"3": "Кула//Kula"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian Кула /Kula",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قله",
"tr": "kulle"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Serbo-Croatian Кула /Kula, from кула /kula (“tower, turret”), from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kula",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Municipalities of Serbia",
"orig": "en:Municipalities of Serbia",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Serbia",
"orig": "en:Places in Serbia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Serbia",
"orig": "en:Towns in Serbia",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town, a municipality of Vojvodina, Serbia."
],
"id": "en-Kula-en-name-rkiIbA3c",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Vojvodina",
"Vojvodina#English"
],
[
"Serbia",
"Serbia#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Wolfsburg"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Kula"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Kúla"
},
{
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "Kula",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Кула"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Кула"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kula"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Kula"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
"English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cs",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slovak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kula",
"t": "ball"
},
"expansion": "Polish kula (“ball”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Slavic origin: as a Czech, Polish, and Slovak surname, see Polish kula (“ball”).\n* Also as a Czech surname, shortened from Mikuláš, the Czech form of Nicholas.\n* As a Jewish Belarusian surname, from the placename Kulya.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Kula (plural Kulas)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hawaiian",
"English terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
"English terms derived from Hawaiian",
"English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haw",
"3": "Kula"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian Kula",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hawaiian Kula.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kula",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Census-designated places in Hawaii, USA",
"en:Places in Hawaii, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A census-designated place in Maui County, Hawaii, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Maui County",
"Maui County#English"
],
[
"Hawaii",
"Hawaii#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Kula"
}
],
"word": "Kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
"English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kula (plural Kulas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "type of rug",
"word": "Kulah"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Kulah (“type of rug”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Kulah",
"Kulah#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "Kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
"English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sh",
"3": "Кула//Kula"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian Кула /Kula",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قله",
"tr": "kulle"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Serbo-Croatian Кула /Kula, from кула /kula (“tower, turret”), from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kula",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Municipalities of Serbia",
"en:Places in Serbia",
"en:Towns in Serbia"
],
"glosses": [
"A town, a municipality of Vojvodina, Serbia."
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Vojvodina",
"Vojvodina#English"
],
[
"Serbia",
"Serbia#English"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Wolfsburg"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Kula"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Kúla"
},
{
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "Kula",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Кула"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Кула"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kula"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Kula"
}
],
"word": "Kula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kula meaning in English (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.