See Кула in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ar"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "sh",
"3": "Кула//Kula"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Кула /Kula",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قله",
"tr": "kulle"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "Kúla"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian Kúla",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Кула /Kula, or a likewise derivation from кула (kula, “tower”). Ultimately from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle). Cognate with Hungarian Kúla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kula",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кулски",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "кулянски",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "Кула",
"roman": "Kula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кули",
"roman": "Kuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кули",
"roman": "Kuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кулу",
"roman": "Kulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кулу",
"roman": "Kulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кули",
"roman": "Kuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Куло",
"roman": "Kulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "related adjective",
"4": "кулски",
"5": "or",
"6": "кулянски",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Кула (Kula) f (related adjective кулски or кулянски)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Ку",
"ла"
]
}
],
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "rsk",
"name": "Municipalities of Serbia",
"orig": "rsk:Municipalities of Serbia",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "rsk",
"name": "Places in Serbia",
"orig": "rsk:Places in Serbia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "rsk",
"name": "Towns in Serbia",
"orig": "rsk:Towns in Serbia",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
100,
104
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
85,
89
]
],
"english": "The students' call for a general strike, yesterday January 24, was also answered by the citizens of Kula and its townships.",
"ref": "2025 January 25, Рутенпрес, “И у Кули отримане протестне шейтанє [A protest march also maintained in Kula]”, in Руске Слово:",
"roman": "Na povolanku studentox za generalni štrajk, včera 24. januara, odvolali še i hraždanje Kuli i jej opštini.",
"text": "На поволанку студентох за ґенерални штрайк, вчера 24. януара, одволали ше и гражданє Кули и єй општини.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kula (a town, a municipality of Vojvodina, Serbia)"
],
"id": "en-Кула-rsk-name-n8AIGTro",
"links": [
[
"Kula",
"w:Kula, Serbia"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Vojvodina",
"Vojvodina#English"
],
[
"Serbia",
"Serbia#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "Kuljanjec",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "Кулянєц"
},
{
"roman": "Kuljanka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Кулянка"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkula]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "Кула"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ar"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "sh",
"3": "Кула//Kula"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Кула /Kula",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قله",
"tr": "kulle"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "Kúla"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian Kúla",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Кула /Kula, or a likewise derivation from кула (kula, “tower”). Ultimately from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle). Cognate with Hungarian Kúla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kula",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кулски",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "кулянски",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "Кула",
"roman": "Kula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кули",
"roman": "Kuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кули",
"roman": "Kuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кулу",
"roman": "Kulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кулу",
"roman": "Kulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кули",
"roman": "Kuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Куло",
"roman": "Kulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "related adjective",
"4": "кулски",
"5": "or",
"6": "кулянски",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Кула (Kula) f (related adjective кулски or кулянски)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Ку",
"ла"
]
}
],
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Kuljanjec",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "Кулянєц"
},
{
"roman": "Kuljanka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Кулянка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pannonian Rusyn 2-syllable words",
"Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"Pannonian Rusyn feminine nouns",
"Pannonian Rusyn lemmas",
"Pannonian Rusyn proper nouns",
"Pannonian Rusyn singularia tantum",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Arabic",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Persian",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ula",
"Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ula/2 syllables",
"rsk:Municipalities of Serbia",
"rsk:Places in Serbia",
"rsk:Towns in Serbia"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
100,
104
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
85,
89
]
],
"english": "The students' call for a general strike, yesterday January 24, was also answered by the citizens of Kula and its townships.",
"ref": "2025 January 25, Рутенпрес, “И у Кули отримане протестне шейтанє [A protest march also maintained in Kula]”, in Руске Слово:",
"roman": "Na povolanku studentox za generalni štrajk, včera 24. januara, odvolali še i hraždanje Kuli i jej opštini.",
"text": "На поволанку студентох за ґенерални штрайк, вчера 24. януара, одволали ше и гражданє Кули и єй општини.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kula (a town, a municipality of Vojvodina, Serbia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kula",
"w:Kula, Serbia"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Vojvodina",
"Vojvodina#English"
],
[
"Serbia",
"Serbia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkula]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "Кула"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Кула meaning in Pannonian Rusyn (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pannonian Rusyn dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.