"Kitai" meaning in English

See Kitai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Etymology: From Latin Kitai, from Khitan or , Khitai(n), probably via Uyghur خىتاي (xitay). Cognate with Cathay and Russian Кита́й (Kitáj). Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|Kitai}} Latin Kitai, {{der|en|zkt|-}} Khitan, {{der|en|ug|خىتاي}} Uyghur خىتاي (xitay), {{m|en|Cathay}} Cathay, {{cog|ru|Кита́й}} Russian Кита́й (Kitáj) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Kitai
  1. (historical ethnography) Synonym of Khitan, in its various senses. Categories (topical): Ethnography Synonyms: Khitan [synonym, synonym-of] Derived forms: Kytay

Download JSON data for Kitai meaning in English (2.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Kitai"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Kitai",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zkt",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khitan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ug",
        "3": "خىتاي"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur خىتاي (xitay)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Cathay"
      },
      "expansion": "Cathay",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Кита́й"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Кита́й (Kitáj)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Kitai, from Khitan or , Khitai(n), probably via Uyghur خىتاي (xitay). Cognate with Cathay and Russian Кита́й (Kitáj).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Kitai",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ethnography",
          "orig": "en:Ethnography",
          "parents": [
            "Anthropology",
            "Social sciences",
            "Zoology",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "Biology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Kytay"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1913, The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. IV, page 738",
          "text": "ḲARA KHITĀI (or ḲARĀ KHIṬĀI), the usual name since the viᵗʰ (xiiᵗʰ) century in Muḥammadan sources for the Kitai people, mentioned by the Chinese from the eighth century A. D. onwards, who were probably Tunguz (according to another view Mongol)... From the beginning of the tenth century the Kitai carried on a campaign of conquest, conquered the northern part of China and founded a dynasty which as a Chinese ruling house was called Liao (916)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of Khitan, in its various senses."
      ],
      "id": "en-Kitai-en-name-9TS-ry3g",
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnography",
          "ethnography"
        ],
        [
          "Khitan",
          "Khitan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical ethnography) Synonym of Khitan, in its various senses."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "in its various senses",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Khitan"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anthropology",
        "ethnography",
        "historical-ethnography",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kitai"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Kytay"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Kitai"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Kitai",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zkt",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khitan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ug",
        "3": "خىتاي"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur خىتاي (xitay)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Cathay"
      },
      "expansion": "Cathay",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Кита́й"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Кита́й (Kitáj)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Kitai, from Khitan or , Khitai(n), probably via Uyghur خىتاي (xitay). Cognate with Cathay and Russian Кита́й (Kitáj).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Kitai",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms derived from Khitan",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Uyghur",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Ethnography"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1913, The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. IV, page 738",
          "text": "ḲARA KHITĀI (or ḲARĀ KHIṬĀI), the usual name since the viᵗʰ (xiiᵗʰ) century in Muḥammadan sources for the Kitai people, mentioned by the Chinese from the eighth century A. D. onwards, who were probably Tunguz (according to another view Mongol)... From the beginning of the tenth century the Kitai carried on a campaign of conquest, conquered the northern part of China and founded a dynasty which as a Chinese ruling house was called Liao (916)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of Khitan, in its various senses."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnography",
          "ethnography"
        ],
        [
          "Khitan",
          "Khitan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical ethnography) Synonym of Khitan, in its various senses."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "in its various senses",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Khitan"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anthropology",
        "ethnography",
        "historical-ethnography",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kitai"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.