See Kirov in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Kirov meaning in English (9.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kirov",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English renderings of Russian surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A transliteration of the Russian surname Киров (Kirov)."
],
"id": "en-Kirov-en-name-uwt7tPhu",
"links": [
[
"Киров",
"Киров#Russian"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kirūf",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كِيرُوف"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "Kirov",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Կիրով"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Kíraŭ",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кі́раў"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Kírov",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ки́ров"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Jīluòfū",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "基洛夫"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kirow"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "קירוב"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kirov",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "किरोव"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kīrofu",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "キーロフ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Kiropeu",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "키로프"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"english": "Kirov",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Киров"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "کیروف"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kirow"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kirov"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kírov"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kírov",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ки́ров"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Киров"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kirov"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kírov"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "keerorf",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "คีรอฟ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Kírov",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кі́ров"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Kirov"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Ки́ров"
},
"expansion": "Russian Ки́ров (Kírov)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Ки́ров (Kírov). Renamed in 1934, after Sergey Kirov (1886–1934), a Bolshevik revolutionary and a Soviet communist assassinated in 1934.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kirov",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Kirov Oblast",
"orig": "en:Kirov Oblast",
"parents": [
"Oblasts of Russia",
"Oblasts",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Oblasts of Russia",
"orig": "en:Oblasts of Russia",
"parents": [
"Oblasts",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Russia",
"orig": "en:Places in Russia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 45 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An oblast of Russia."
],
"id": "en-Kirov-en-name-OjclRk6j",
"links": [
[
"oblast",
"oblast"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Kirov Oblast",
"orig": "en:Cities in Kirov Oblast",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Russia",
"orig": "en:Cities in Russia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Kirov Oblast",
"orig": "en:Places in Kirov Oblast",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Russia",
"orig": "en:Places in Russia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 45 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city, the administrative center of Kirov Oblast, Russia."
],
"id": "en-Kirov-en-name-QZm2rDtO",
"links": [
[
"Kirov",
"Kirov#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "before 1934",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "Vyatka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "Khlynov"
}
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kirūf",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كِيرُوف"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "hy",
"english": "Kirov",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Կիրով"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Kíraŭ",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кі́раў"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Kírov",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ки́ров"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Jīluòfū",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "基洛夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Kirov"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Kirov"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳirovi",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "კიროვი"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kirow"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "קירוב"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kirov",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "किरोव"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kīrofu",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "キーロフ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Kiropeu",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "키로프"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "mk",
"english": "Kirov",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Киров"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "کیروف"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kirow"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kirov"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kírov",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ки́ров"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Киров"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kirov"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kírov"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "keerorf",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "คีรอฟ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Kírov",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кі́ров"
}
],
"word": "Kirov"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kirov",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English renderings of Russian surnames",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Russian"
],
"glosses": [
"A transliteration of the Russian surname Киров (Kirov)."
],
"links": [
[
"Киров",
"Киров#Russian"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kirūf",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كِيرُوف"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "Kirov",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Կիրով"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Kíraŭ",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кі́раў"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Kírov",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ки́ров"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Jīluòfū",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "基洛夫"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kirow"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "קירוב"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kirov",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "किरोव"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kīrofu",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "キーロフ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Kiropeu",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "키로프"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"english": "Kirov",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Киров"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "کیروف"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kirow"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kirov"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kírov"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kírov",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ки́ров"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Киров"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kirov"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kírov"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "keerorf",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "คีรอฟ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Kírov",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кі́ров"
}
],
"word": "Kirov"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Ки́ров"
},
"expansion": "Russian Ки́ров (Kírov)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Ки́ров (Kírov). Renamed in 1934, after Sergey Kirov (1886–1934), a Bolshevik revolutionary and a Soviet communist assassinated in 1934.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kirov",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Kirov Oblast",
"en:Oblasts of Russia",
"en:Places in Russia"
],
"glosses": [
"An oblast of Russia."
],
"links": [
[
"oblast",
"oblast"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Kirov Oblast",
"en:Cities in Russia",
"en:Places in Kirov Oblast",
"en:Places in Russia"
],
"glosses": [
"A city, the administrative center of Kirov Oblast, Russia."
],
"links": [
[
"Kirov",
"Kirov#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "before 1934",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "Vyatka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "Khlynov"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kirūf",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كِيرُوف"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "Kirov",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Կիրով"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Kíraŭ",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кі́раў"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Kírov",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ки́ров"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Jīluòfū",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "基洛夫"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Kirov"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Kirov"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳirovi",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "კიროვი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kirow"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "קירוב"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kirov",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "किरोव"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kīrofu",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "キーロフ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Kiropeu",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "키로프"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"english": "Kirov",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Киров"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "کیروف"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kirow"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kirov"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kírov",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ки́ров"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Киров"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kirov"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kírov"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "keerorf",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "คีรอฟ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Kírov",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кі́ров"
}
],
"word": "Kirov"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.