"Johnny" meaning in English

See Johnny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɑni/ [General-American], /ˈd͡ʒɒni/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-au-Johnny.ogg [Australia]
Rhymes: -ɒni Etymology: John + -y. In the sense of an Englishman, compare John Bull. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|John|y}} John + -y, {{m|en|John Bull}} John Bull Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Johnny
  1. A diminutive of the male given name John. Categories (topical): English diminutives of male given names, English given names, English male given names Related terms: Jenny, Jeanie, Janie (english: similar diminutives that derive from Jane, which derives from John) Translations (diminutive of John): Johan (Afrikaans), Hannes (Afrikaans), Hans (Afrikaans), Joanet (Catalan), Joĉjo (Esperanto), Jeannot [masculine] (French), Hans [masculine] (German), Hänsel [masculine] (German), Τζόνι (Tzóni) [transliteration] (Greek), Jancsi (Hungarian), Jankó (Hungarian), Seáinín [masculine] (Irish), Gianni [masculine] (Italian), Joanòt (Occitan), Jaś [masculine] (Polish), Joãozinho [masculine] (Portuguese), Ionel [masculine] (Romanian), Ва́ня (Vánja) [masculine] (Russian), Seonaidh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), Juanito [masculine] (Spanish), Іванко (Ivanko) [masculine] (Ukrainian), Joni [masculine] (Welsh), Jac [masculine] (Welsh)

Noun

IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɑni/ [General-American], /ˈd͡ʒɒni/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-au-Johnny.ogg [Australia] Forms: Johnnys [plural], Johnnies [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒni Etymology: John + -y. In the sense of an Englishman, compare John Bull. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|John|y}} John + -y, {{m|en|John Bull}} John Bull Head templates: {{en-noun|s|+}} Johnny (plural Johnnys or Johnnies)
  1. (slang) A jack (playing card). Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-Johnny-en-noun-H4CjSMCi
  2. (informal) Short for Johnny Reb (“Confederate soldier in the American Civil War”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, informal Alternative form of: Johnny Reb (extra: Confederate soldier in the American Civil War)
    Sense id: en-Johnny-en-noun-jVLPDRbn Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -y Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 26 46 5 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -y: 26 19 41 13
  3. (slang) An Englishman. Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-Johnny-en-noun-PjC7IAXa

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Johnny meaning in English (6.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "John",
        "3": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "John + -y",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "John Bull"
      },
      "expansion": "John Bull",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "John + -y. In the sense of an Englishman, compare John Bull.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Johnny",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "John‧ny"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English diminutives of male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Diminutives of male given names",
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Diminutive nouns",
            "Names",
            "Nouns",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Lemmas",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "backstage Johnny"
        },
        {
          "word": "jingling Johnny"
        },
        {
          "word": "Johnny Canuck"
        },
        {
          "word": "Johnny-come-lately"
        },
        {
          "word": "Johnny Crapaud"
        },
        {
          "word": "Johnny Grindle"
        },
        {
          "word": "Johnny Hop"
        },
        {
          "word": "Johnny Marzetti"
        },
        {
          "word": "Johnny on a pony"
        },
        {
          "word": "Johnny on the pony"
        },
        {
          "word": "Johnny Reb"
        },
        {
          "word": "little Johnny"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rum-Johnny"
        },
        {
          "word": "stage-door Johnny"
        },
        {
          "word": "stage Johnny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diminutive of the male given name John."
      ],
      "id": "en-Johnny-en-name-gG1tzj1I",
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive"
        ],
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "John",
          "John#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Jenny"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jeanie"
        },
        {
          "english": "similar diminutives that derive from Jane, which derives from John",
          "word": "Janie"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "diminutive of John",
          "word": "Johan"
        },
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "diminutive of John",
          "word": "Hannes"
        },
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "diminutive of John",
          "word": "Hans"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "diminutive of John",
          "word": "Joanet"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "diminutive of John",
          "word": "Joĉjo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "diminutive of John",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Jeannot"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "diminutive of John",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Hans"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "diminutive of John",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Hänsel"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "raw_tags": [
            "from English"
          ],
          "roman": "Tzóni",
          "sense": "diminutive of John",
          "tags": [
            "transliteration"
          ],
          "word": "Τζόνι"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "diminutive of John",
          "word": "Jancsi"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "diminutive of John",
          "word": "Jankó"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "diminutive of John",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Seáinín"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "diminutive of John",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gianni"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "diminutive of John",
          "word": "Joanòt"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "diminutive of John",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Jaś"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "diminutive of John",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Joãozinho"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "diminutive of John",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ionel"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Vánja",
          "sense": "diminutive of John",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ва́ня"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "diminutive of John",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Seonaidh"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "diminutive of John",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Juanito"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Ivanko",
          "sense": "diminutive of John",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Іванко"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "diminutive of John",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Joni"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "diminutive of John",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Jac"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɑni/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɒni/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒni"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-Johnny.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-au-Johnny.ogg/En-au-Johnny.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-au-Johnny.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Johnny"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "John",
        "3": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "John + -y",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "John Bull"
      },
      "expansion": "John Bull",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "John + -y. In the sense of an Englishman, compare John Bull.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Johnnys",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Johnnies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Johnny (plural Johnnys or Johnnies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "John‧ny"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A jack (playing card)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Johnny-en-noun-H4CjSMCi",
      "links": [
        [
          "jack",
          "jack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A jack (playing card)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Confederate soldier in the American Civil War",
          "word": "Johnny Reb"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 46 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 19 41 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -y",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for Johnny Reb (“Confederate soldier in the American Civil War”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Johnny-en-noun-jVLPDRbn",
      "links": [
        [
          "Johnny Reb",
          "Johnny Reb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Short for Johnny Reb (“Confederate soldier in the American Civil War”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "An Englishman."
      ],
      "id": "en-Johnny-en-noun-PjC7IAXa",
      "links": [
        [
          "Englishman",
          "Englishman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) An Englishman."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɑni/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɒni/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒni"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-Johnny.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-au-Johnny.ogg/En-au-Johnny.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-au-Johnny.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Johnny"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -y",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒni",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒni/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "backstage Johnny"
    },
    {
      "word": "jingling Johnny"
    },
    {
      "word": "Johnny Canuck"
    },
    {
      "word": "Johnny-come-lately"
    },
    {
      "word": "Johnny Crapaud"
    },
    {
      "word": "Johnny Grindle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Johnny Hop"
    },
    {
      "word": "Johnny Marzetti"
    },
    {
      "word": "Johnny on a pony"
    },
    {
      "word": "Johnny on the pony"
    },
    {
      "word": "Johnny Reb"
    },
    {
      "word": "little Johnny"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rum-Johnny"
    },
    {
      "word": "stage-door Johnny"
    },
    {
      "word": "stage Johnny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "John",
        "3": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "John + -y",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "John Bull"
      },
      "expansion": "John Bull",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "John + -y. In the sense of an Englishman, compare John Bull.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Johnny",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "John‧ny"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Jenny"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jeanie"
    },
    {
      "english": "similar diminutives that derive from Jane, which derives from John",
      "word": "Janie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English diminutives of male given names",
        "English given names",
        "English male given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diminutive of the male given name John."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive"
        ],
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "John",
          "John#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɑni/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɒni/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒni"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-Johnny.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-au-Johnny.ogg/En-au-Johnny.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-au-Johnny.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "diminutive of John",
      "word": "Johan"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "diminutive of John",
      "word": "Hannes"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "diminutive of John",
      "word": "Hans"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "diminutive of John",
      "word": "Joanet"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "diminutive of John",
      "word": "Joĉjo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "diminutive of John",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Jeannot"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "diminutive of John",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hans"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "diminutive of John",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hänsel"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "raw_tags": [
        "from English"
      ],
      "roman": "Tzóni",
      "sense": "diminutive of John",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ],
      "word": "Τζόνι"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "diminutive of John",
      "word": "Jancsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "diminutive of John",
      "word": "Jankó"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "diminutive of John",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Seáinín"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "diminutive of John",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gianni"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "diminutive of John",
      "word": "Joanòt"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "diminutive of John",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Jaś"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "diminutive of John",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Joãozinho"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "diminutive of John",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ionel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Vánja",
      "sense": "diminutive of John",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ва́ня"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "diminutive of John",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Seonaidh"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "diminutive of John",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Juanito"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Ivanko",
      "sense": "diminutive of John",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Іванко"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "diminutive of John",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Joni"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "diminutive of John",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Jac"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Johnny"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -y",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒni",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒni/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "John",
        "3": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "John + -y",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "John Bull"
      },
      "expansion": "John Bull",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "John + -y. In the sense of an Englishman, compare John Bull.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Johnnys",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Johnnies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Johnny (plural Johnnys or Johnnies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "John‧ny"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A jack (playing card)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jack",
          "jack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A jack (playing card)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Confederate soldier in the American Civil War",
          "word": "Johnny Reb"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "English short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for Johnny Reb (“Confederate soldier in the American Civil War”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Johnny Reb",
          "Johnny Reb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Short for Johnny Reb (“Confederate soldier in the American Civil War”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An Englishman."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Englishman",
          "Englishman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) An Englishman."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɑni/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɒni/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒni"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-Johnny.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-au-Johnny.ogg/En-au-Johnny.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-au-Johnny.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Johnny"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.