"Jacobian" meaning in English

See Jacobian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /jɑːˈkəʊ.bi.ən/, /d͡ʒəˈkoʊ.bi.ən/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Jacobian.wav [US]
enPR: yä-kō'-bi-un Etymology: From Jacobi + -an, after Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi, a German mathematician of the 19th century. Etymology templates: {{af|en|Jacobi|-an}} Jacobi + -an Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} Jacobian (not comparable)
  1. Used to specify certain mathematical objects named in honour of C. G. J. Jacobi. Tags: not-comparable Derived forms: Jacobian curve, Jacobian matrix, Jacobian set, Jacobian system Translations (in honor of Jacobi): на Якоби (na Jakobi) (Bulgarian), Jacobi- (German), jacobiano (Spanish)
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The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adjective

Forms: more Jacobian [comparative], most Jacobian [superlative]
Etymology: Etymology tree English Jacob Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Proto-Italic *-ānos Latin -ānus Latin -iānusbor. English -ian English Jacobian From Jacob + -ian. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|Jacob|-ian|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree English Jacob Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Proto-Italic *-ānos Latin -ānus Latin -iānusbor. English -ian English Jacobian [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ijos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-(i)yós", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-ios", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ius", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "-ian", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-nos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ānos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ānus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-iānus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ian", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Jacobian", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="Jacobian"> From Jacob + -ian. Head templates: {{en-adj}} Jacobian (comparative more Jacobian, superlative most Jacobian)
  1. Of or relating to the biblical Jacob. Synonyms: Jacobic
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The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /jɑːˈkəʊ.bi.ən/, /d͡ʒəˈkoʊ.bi.ən/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Jacobian.wav [US] Forms: Jacobians [plural]
enPR: yä-kō'-bi-un Etymology: From Jacobi + -an, after Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi, a German mathematician of the 19th century. Etymology templates: {{af|en|Jacobi|-an}} Jacobi + -an Head templates: {{en-noun}} Jacobian (plural Jacobians)
  1. (calculus) A Jacobian matrix or its associated operator. Translations (Jacobian matrix): матица на Якоби (matica na Jakobi) [feminine] (Bulgarian), Якобиан (Jakobian) [masculine] (Bulgarian), Jacobi-Matrix [feminine] (German), Funktionalmatrix [feminine] (German), Ableitungsmatrix [feminine] (German), מטריצת יעקובי (matrítzat ya'akóbi) [feminine] (Hebrew), macierz Jacobiego [feminine] (Polish), матрица Якоби (matrica Jakobi) [feminine] (Russian), matriz jacobiana [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-Jacobian-en-noun-BSwHBgdS Categories (other): Calculus, English terms suffixed with -ian, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ian: 36 30 20 14 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 44 36 13 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 37 16 9 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 39 36 18 7 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 40 39 16 5 Topics: calculus, mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'Jacobian matrix': 83 17
  2. (calculus) The determinant of such a matrix.
    Sense id: en-Jacobian-en-noun-MTDOOUma Categories (other): Calculus, English terms suffixed with -ian Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ian: 36 30 20 14 Topics: calculus, mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (the determinant of the Jacobian matrix): Якобиан (Jakobian) [masculine] (Bulgarian), детерминанта на Якоби (determinanta na Jakobi) [feminine] (Bulgarian), Jacobi-Determinante [feminine] (German), Funktionaldeterminante [feminine] (German), יעקוביאן (ya'akobián) [masculine] (Hebrew), jakobian [masculine] (Polish), якобиан (jakobian) [masculine] (Russian), determinante jacobiano [masculine] (Spanish), jacobiano [masculine] (Spanish)
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of 'the determinant of the Jacobian matrix': 54 46

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        "(calculus) A Jacobian matrix or its associated operator."
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        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "детерминанта на Якоби"
    },
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      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "the determinant of the Jacobian matrix",
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        "feminine"
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      "word": "Jacobi-Determinante"
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    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "the determinant of the Jacobian matrix",
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    },
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      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "ya'akobián",
      "sense": "the determinant of the Jacobian matrix",
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      ],
      "word": "יעקוביאן"
    },
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      "sense": "the determinant of the Jacobian matrix",
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      "word": "jakobian"
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      "roman": "jakobian",
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        "masculine"
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      "word": "якобиан"
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      "sense": "the determinant of the Jacobian matrix",
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    },
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      "_dis1": "54 46",
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}

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      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish Jacob\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin -iānusbor.\nEnglish -ian\nEnglish Jacobian\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"-ian\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Jacobian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Jacobian\">\nFrom Jacob + -ian.",
      "name": "ety"
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      "lang_code": "bg",
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      "word": "на Якоби"
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    "Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi"
  ],
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}

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          "text": "In terms of per-bit security, elliptic curves and Jacobians of genus 2 curves appear to be roughly equivalent. However, when it comes to efficient and side-channel-aware implementations, we see a curious divergence.",
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      "code": "bg",
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      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "matica na Jakobi",
      "sense": "Jacobian matrix",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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    },
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      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "Jakobian",
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    },
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      "tags": [
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      ],
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    },
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      "lang_code": "de",
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    },
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      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Jacobian matrix",
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      "code": "he",
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      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
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    },
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    },
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    },
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      "roman": "ya'akobián",
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        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "יעקוביאן"
    },
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}

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        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish Jacob\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin -iānusbor.\nEnglish -ian\nEnglish Jacobian\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"-ian\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Jacobian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Jacobian\">\nFrom Jacob + -ian.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish Jacob\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin -iānusbor.\nEnglish -ian\nEnglish Jacobian\nFrom Jacob + -ian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more Jacobian",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most Jacobian",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Jacobian (comparative more Jacobian, superlative most Jacobian)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the biblical Jacob."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "biblical"
        ],
        [
          "Jacob",
          "Jacob"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Jacobic"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Jacobian"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Jacobian meaning in English (13.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.