"Hottentot" meaning in English

See Hottentot in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Etymology: Borrowed from Dutch Hottentot, its first known use in Dutch being in the 1650s. The third edition of the Oxford English Dictionary concluded in 2008 that hottentot came into English in the seventeenth century. But it finds that no definitive etymology of Dutch hottentot can so far be given: A very large number of different etymologies for the name have been suggested ... The most frequently repeated suggestion ... is that the word was a spec. use of a formally identical Dutch word meaning ‘stammerer, stutterer’, which came to be applied to the Khoekhoe and San people on account of the clicks characteristic of their languages. However, evidence for the earlier general use appears to be lacking. Another frequent suggestion is that the people were so named after one or more words which early European visitors to southern Africa heard in chants accompanying dances of the Khoekhoe or San ... but the alleged chant is rendered in different ways in different 17th-cent. sources, and some of the accounts may be based on hearsay rather than first-hand knowledge. It does seem clear, however, that hottentot was an exonym, that is, not the Khoikhoi's own name for themselves but rather a foreign term applied to them. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|nl|Hottentot}} Dutch Hottentot Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Hottentot
  1. The language of the Khoekhoe, remarkable for its clicks. Categories (topical): Languages Synonyms: Hottentot language, Khoekhoe Derived forms: Hottentotism Related terms: Pachymetopon Translations (language of the Khoekhoe — see also Khoekhoe): khoi (Finnish), Hottentottisch [neuter] (German), hottentottische Sprache [feminine] (German), ottentotto [masculine] (Italian), hotentote [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-Hottentot-en-name-I11ZIE0V Disambiguation of Languages: 53 21 20 6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 42 9 23 26 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 50 6 15 30

Noun

Forms: Hottentots [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Dutch Hottentot, its first known use in Dutch being in the 1650s. The third edition of the Oxford English Dictionary concluded in 2008 that hottentot came into English in the seventeenth century. But it finds that no definitive etymology of Dutch hottentot can so far be given: A very large number of different etymologies for the name have been suggested ... The most frequently repeated suggestion ... is that the word was a spec. use of a formally identical Dutch word meaning ‘stammerer, stutterer’, which came to be applied to the Khoekhoe and San people on account of the clicks characteristic of their languages. However, evidence for the earlier general use appears to be lacking. Another frequent suggestion is that the people were so named after one or more words which early European visitors to southern Africa heard in chants accompanying dances of the Khoekhoe or San ... but the alleged chant is rendered in different ways in different 17th-cent. sources, and some of the accounts may be based on hearsay rather than first-hand knowledge. It does seem clear, however, that hottentot was an exonym, that is, not the Khoikhoi's own name for themselves but rather a foreign term applied to them. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|nl|Hottentot}} Dutch Hottentot Head templates: {{en-noun}} Hottentot (plural Hottentots)
  1. (archaic, now offensive) A member of the Khoekhoe group of peoples. Tags: archaic, offensive Translations (a member of the Khoekhoe people — see also Khoekhoe): Hotnot (Afrikaans), Hotentot [masculine] (Czech), Hottentot [masculine] (Dutch), hottentotti (Finnish), Hottentotte [masculine] (German), Hottentottin [feminine] (German), ottentotto [masculine] (Italian), ottentotta [feminine] (Italian), Hottentotti [in-plural, masculine] (Latin), готтенто́т (gottentót) [masculine] (Russian), hotentote [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-Hottentot-en-noun-Ggz37LeE Disambiguation of 'a member of the Khoekhoe people — see also Khoekhoe': 70 25 5
  2. (archaic, loosely, now offensive) A member of the broader Khoisan group of peoples. Tags: archaic, broadly, offensive
    Sense id: en-Hottentot-en-noun-6wsbwkLd
  3. Any of several fish of the genus Pachymetopon, in the family Sparidae.
    Sense id: en-Hottentot-en-noun-H5vGwOt0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Khoekhoe [person], Khoikhoi [person], Khoi [person]
Derived forms: Hottentot cherry, Hottentot fig, Hottentot teal, Hottentot apron, Hottentot bread, Hottentot cabbage, Hottentot's cabbage (alt: Trachandra), Hottentot's cherry, Hottentot's fig (taxonomic: Carpobrotus edulis) (english: formerly Mesembryanthemum edulus), Hottentot god, Hottentot's god, Hottentots Holland Mountains

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Hottentot meaning in English (10.1kB)

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  "derived": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hottentot cherry"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hottentot fig"
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      "word": "Hottentot teal"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hottentot bread"
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      "word": "Hottentot cabbage"
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      "alt": "Trachandra",
      "word": "Hottentot's cabbage"
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      "english": "formerly Mesembryanthemum edulus",
      "taxonomic": "Carpobrotus edulis",
      "word": "Hottentot's fig"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hottentot god"
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      "word": "Hottentot's god"
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    {
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch Hottentot, its first known use in Dutch being in the 1650s. The third edition of the Oxford English Dictionary concluded in 2008 that hottentot came into English in the seventeenth century. But it finds that no definitive etymology of Dutch hottentot can so far be given:\nA very large number of different etymologies for the name have been suggested ... The most frequently repeated suggestion ... is that the word was a spec. use of a formally identical Dutch word meaning ‘stammerer, stutterer’, which came to be applied to the Khoekhoe and San people on account of the clicks characteristic of their languages. However, evidence for the earlier general use appears to be lacking. Another frequent suggestion is that the people were so named after one or more words which early European visitors to southern Africa heard in chants accompanying dances of the Khoekhoe or San ... but the alleged chant is rendered in different ways in different 17th-cent. sources, and some of the accounts may be based on hearsay rather than first-hand knowledge.\nIt does seem clear, however, that hottentot was an exonym, that is, not the Khoikhoi's own name for themselves but rather a foreign term applied to them.",
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        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Jirō Tanaka, The Bushmen: A Half-century Chronicle of Transformations in Hunter-gatherer Life and Ecology, Apollo Books, page 2",
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        {
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          "word": "ottentotta"
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          "_dis1": "70 25 5",
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          "word": "Hottentotti"
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          "sense": "a member of the Khoekhoe people — see also Khoekhoe",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "quotation"
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          "ref": "2014, Patrick Brantlinger, Dark Vanishings: Discourse on the Extinction of Primitive Races, 1800–1930, Cornell University Press",
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          "type": "quotation"
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  "word": "Hottentot"
}

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          "word": "Hottentot language"
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          "word": "khoi"
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          "code": "de",
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          "sense": "language of the Khoekhoe — see also Khoekhoe",
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          "word": "Hottentottisch"
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          "code": "de",
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          "sense": "language of the Khoekhoe — see also Khoekhoe",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "hottentottische Sprache"
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          "code": "it",
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          "sense": "language of the Khoekhoe — see also Khoekhoe",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "ottentotto"
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    {
      "word": "Hottentot cherry"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hottentot fig"
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    {
      "word": "Hottentot teal"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hottentot apron"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hottentot bread"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hottentot cabbage"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Trachandra",
      "word": "Hottentot's cabbage"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hottentot's cherry"
    },
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      "english": "formerly Mesembryanthemum edulus",
      "taxonomic": "Carpobrotus edulis",
      "word": "Hottentot's fig"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hottentot god"
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    {
      "word": "Hottentot's god"
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    {
      "word": "Hottentots Holland Mountains"
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        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Jirō Tanaka, The Bushmen: A Half-century Chronicle of Transformations in Hunter-gatherer Life and Ecology, Apollo Books, page 2",
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        "(archaic, now offensive) A member of the Khoekhoe group of peoples."
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          "ref": "1978, Patricia Storrar, Portrait of Plettenberg Bay",
          "text": "The Hottentots (Khoisan peoples) once an independent nation but whose simple tribal system had disintegrated rapidly as they were relentlessly displaced from their traditional grazing grounds and driven deep into the still uninhabited interior […]",
          "type": "quotation"
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        {
          "ref": "2007, Frontiers",
          "text": "The Hottentots (Khoisan) of either sex, young and old, who were in the boor's service, always choose to sleep in the fireplace.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Richard Elphick, The Equality of Believers: Protestant Missionaries and the Racial Politics of South Africa, University of Virginia Press",
          "text": "The Dutch colonists in this frontier district, two years after an uprising of the Khoisan (“Hottentots”), were wary of the newly installed British regime at the Cape of Good Hope.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Patrick Brantlinger, Dark Vanishings: Discourse on the Extinction of Primitive Races, 1800–1930, Cornell University Press",
          "text": "First, in 1828, all legal disabilities on the free people of colour, particularly the Khoisan [Hottentots], were removed by Ordinance 50.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        "(archaic, loosely, now offensive) A member of the broader Khoisan group of peoples."
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  "synonyms": [
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      "tags": [
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      "word": "Khoekhoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "Khoikhoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "Khoi"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "a member of the Khoekhoe people — see also Khoekhoe",
      "word": "Hotnot"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a member of the Khoekhoe people — see also Khoekhoe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hotentot"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a member of the Khoekhoe people — see also Khoekhoe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hottentot"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a member of the Khoekhoe people — see also Khoekhoe",
      "word": "hottentotti"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a member of the Khoekhoe people — see also Khoekhoe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hottentotte"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a member of the Khoekhoe people — see also Khoekhoe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hottentottin"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a member of the Khoekhoe people — see also Khoekhoe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ottentotto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a member of the Khoekhoe people — see also Khoekhoe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ottentotta"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a member of the Khoekhoe people — see also Khoekhoe",
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hottentotti"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gottentót",
      "sense": "a member of the Khoekhoe people — see also Khoekhoe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "готтенто́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a member of the Khoekhoe people — see also Khoekhoe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hotentote"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Hottentot"
  ],
  "word": "Hottentot"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Languages"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Hottentotism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "Hottentot"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Hottentot",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch Hottentot, its first known use in Dutch being in the 1650s. The third edition of the Oxford English Dictionary concluded in 2008 that hottentot came into English in the seventeenth century. But it finds that no definitive etymology of Dutch hottentot can so far be given:\nA very large number of different etymologies for the name have been suggested ... The most frequently repeated suggestion ... is that the word was a spec. use of a formally identical Dutch word meaning ‘stammerer, stutterer’, which came to be applied to the Khoekhoe and San people on account of the clicks characteristic of their languages. However, evidence for the earlier general use appears to be lacking. Another frequent suggestion is that the people were so named after one or more words which early European visitors to southern Africa heard in chants accompanying dances of the Khoekhoe or San ... but the alleged chant is rendered in different ways in different 17th-cent. sources, and some of the accounts may be based on hearsay rather than first-hand knowledge.\nIt does seem clear, however, that hottentot was an exonym, that is, not the Khoikhoi's own name for themselves but rather a foreign term applied to them.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Hottentot",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Pachymetopon"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The language of the Khoekhoe, remarkable for its clicks."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Khoekhoe",
          "Khoekhoe"
        ],
        [
          "click",
          "click"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Hottentot language"
    },
    {
      "word": "Khoekhoe"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "language of the Khoekhoe — see also Khoekhoe",
      "word": "khoi"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "language of the Khoekhoe — see also Khoekhoe",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Hottentottisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "language of the Khoekhoe — see also Khoekhoe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hottentottische Sprache"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "language of the Khoekhoe — see also Khoekhoe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ottentotto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "language of the Khoekhoe — see also Khoekhoe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hotentote"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Hottentot"
  ],
  "word": "Hottentot"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.